DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

The Treasury Single Account (TSA) policy was introduced by the Nigerian government promote transparency, accountability, and efficient financial management in public institutions, including universities. This study examines the impact of TSA on the
management of finances in the University of Benin, Benin City. It explores the effects of TSA on revenue generation, budgetary implementation, expenditure control, and overall financial efficiency within the university system, Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study collects data from university staff. financial administrators, and relevant stakeholders. Findings indicate that while TSA has improved financial discipline, reduced leakages, and enhanced accountability, it has also posed challenges Such as delays in fund disbursement and reduced financial autonomy. The study concludes that effective
implementation of TSA requires strategic measures to address operational bottlenecks while ensuring sustainable financial management in higher education institutions. Recommendations include enhanced technological integration, Capacity building, and policy adjustments to optimize TSA's benefits in the university System

This study examines the role of digital media in accessing information on government policies in Edo State, Nigeria. With the increasing adoption of digital platforms, governments are leveraging websites, social media, and other online tools to communicate policies to citizens. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, targeting 150 respondents, with a focus on public servants who are more actively engaged with government policy information. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering digital media usage, access, challenges, and strategies for improvement. Findings indicate that the Edo State Government effectively disseminates policy information through digital channels, and public servants rely significantly on these platforms for updates. However, challenges such as high data costs, poor network connectivity, misinformation, and concerns about data privacy hinder optimal access. Respondents recommended improvements in internet infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and the introduction of interactive features on government platforms to enhance engagement. The study concludes that while digital media has strengthened policy visibility and awareness, strategic interventions are needed to ensure equitable access and trust among all citizens. The findings have implications for policymakers in Edo State and other regions seeking to leverage digital technologies for effective governance.

Accountability is a fundamental pillar of good governance and economic development. This study examined the role of accountability in economic development within Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. The research aims to assess the current state of accountability, its impact on economic initiatives, public perceptions of government officials' accountability, existing mechanisms for ensuring transparency, and challenges impeding effective governance. A structured questionnaire was administered to 300 respondents, and data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Findings reveal that accountability within Oredo LGA is low, with a mean score of 2.32 for the general level of accountability and 1.88 for government transparency. Town hall meetings and public engagement scored 2.26, indicating limited opportunities for citizen participation in governance. The study found strong agreement that accountability significantly influences economic development initiatives (Mean = 4.67), while lack of accountability negatively impacts government-led programs (Mean = 4.48). However, confidence in officials' ability to manage public funds effectively was low (Mean = 2.68), and government accountability in cases of resource mismanagement also received a low rating (Mean = 2.67). Corruption was identified as a major hindrance to accountability (Mean = 4.66). Respondents recognized the existence of monitoring mechanisms (Mean = 4.1) but emphasized the need for stronger anti-corruption laws (Mean = 4.66) and enhanced transparency measures (Mean = 4.66). Major challenges to accountability include political influence (Mean = 4.51), lack of financial transparency (Mean = 4.58), and weak enforcement of laws (Mean = 4.61). The study concludes that weak accountability structures undermine economic development in Oredo LGA. Strengthening anti-corruption laws, increasing public transparency, enforcing legal frameworks, and fostering civic engagement are recommended to improve governance and economic growth in the region. This research provides valuable insights into local governance challenges and offers practical recommendations for enhancing accountability in Oredo Local
Government Area of Edo State.

Urban insecurity has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing Nigerian cities, significantly affecting the quality of life and the efficiency of public administration. This study investigates the impact of urban insecurity on public administration effectiveness in Benin City, Edo State. The rising incidences of criminal activities such as armed robbery, kidnapping, cult-related violence, and street crimes have heightened fear among residents and placed increased pressure on public institutions responsible for maintaining order and ensuring public safety. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study collected data through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with residents, civil servants, and security officials in Benin City. The analysis reveals that a majority of respondents perceive public administrative responses to urban insecurity as inadequate, citing issues such as corruption, underfunding, poor inter-agency coordination, lack of intelligence sharing, and minimal community engagement as key constraints. The research further identifies that while policy frameworks may exist on paper, there is a significant gap in practical implementation, often due to limited political will and resource constraints. Despite the presence of multiple security agencies and policies, the level of insecurity in Benin City remains alarming, undermining citizen trust in government institutions. The study recommends the adoption of a multi-stakeholder approach to urban security, including community policing, better funding and training for security personnel, transparency in administrative processes, and proactive policy implementation. Strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing public participation are also seen as vital steps toward restoring order and improving the effectiveness of public administration in dealing with urban insecurity

This study investigated the application of the Paris model theory as a critical framework for fostering sustainable development in Nigeria, focusing on Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. Utilizing a descriptive research design, primary data were gathered from 100 respondents through structured questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics—frequency, mean, and percentage—complemented by inferential chi-square tests. The study revealed significant developmental barriers in the region, with high mean scores indicating pronounced challenges such as unemployment (mean = 4.12), poor healthcare services (mean = 4.06), infrastructural decay (mean = 4.12), and widespread poverty (mean = 4.70). Furthermore, hypothesis testing established
that enhanced access to social infrastructure (χ² = 34.78, p < 0.05), greater political accountability (χ² = 172.72, p < 0.05), robust environmental sustainability (χ² = 102.54, p < 0.05), and improved technological infrastructure (χ² = 142.58, p < 0.05) significantly contribute to better quality of life and economic opportunities. Based on these findings, the study recommends that policy makers adopt a multidimensional strategy that integrates improvements in social, political, environmental, and technological infrastructures to effectively mitigate developmental challenges and promote sustainable growth in Oredo LGA.

This study examines the role of internally generated revenue (IGR) in enhancing primary health care (PHC) delivery in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State from 2010 to 2024. The problem investigated arises from the persistent inadequacy of locally generated funds to meet the operational and infrastructural needs of PHC facilities in the area. Despite reforms to improve tax administration and revenue collection, Egor LGA continues to face poor funding, inefficient collection systems, mismanagement, and low public compliance, all of which hinder effective health service delivery. Guided by the Fiscal Federalism Theory, Systems Theory, and Public Choice Theory, the study emphasizes the importance of fiscal autonomy, accountability, and interdependence between financial systems and health institutions. A survey research design was adopted, using structured questionnaires administered to 400 respondents drawn from health workers, administrators, and community stakeholders. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that internally generated revenue significantly supports the running of PHC facilities through the provision of drugs, maintenance of infrastructure, and payment of staff allowances. However, challenges such as weak revenue collection mechanisms, political interference, poor accountability, and inadequate human resources continue to limit its effectiveness. The study also established that improvements in IGR correlate with better health service quality and accessibility when funds are transparently managed. The study concludes that sustainable PHC delivery in Egor LGA depends on effective mobilization and utilization of IGR. It recommends the modernization of revenue collection systems through digital platforms, stricter financial accountability, staff training, and community participation in fiscal planning. Strengthening institutional frameworks and enforcing transparency in fund allocation will enhance the capacity of Egor Local Government to finance and sustain quality primary health care services.

This study investigates the impacts of internal displacement due to insurgency on women and children in Nigeria, with a focus on the International Christian Centre, Uhogua, Benin City IDP camp. Driven by the Boko Haram insurgency and related conflicts, over 3.5 million Nigerians, predominantly women and children, are internally displaced as of 2024. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative data from in- depth interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative survey data from 100 participants (50 women and 50 children). Findings reveal severe disruptions in economic livelihoods, with 88–90% of respondents reporting reduced income opportunities, asset loss, and reliance on precarious informal activities. Psychologically, 92–93% noted high anxiety, hopelessness, and trauma symptoms, with only 23% acknowledging adequate mental health support. Access to healthcare and education is critically limited, with only 30% and 25% reporting sufficient services, respectively. Policy gaps are evident, with 90% highlighting inadequate economic interventions and weak government-NGO collaboration. Chi-square tests confirmed significant relationships between displacement and insurgency, economic livelihoods, and psychological effects. Grounded in ecological systems theory, vulnerability framework, and human security approach, the study recommends targeted economic empowerment, enhanced psychosocial support, improved healthcare and education access, and stronger policy implementation to address these challenges and foster resilience among displaced populations

This study appraises the role of local governments in Nigeria's national development, with a focus on Oredo Local Government Area (LGA) in Edo State from 2016 to 2024. Grounded in the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, it examines how local gover ments contribute to socio- economic progress amid constitutional mandates for infrastructure, health, education, and
urban planning. Key challenges, including corruption, fiscal dependency, political interference, and institutional weaknesses, are identified as significant barriers to effective governance. Employing a descriptive survey design with elements of content analysis, data were collected from 150 purposively selected respondents—comprising government officials, community leaders, and residents—using structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, means) and inferential tests (Chi- square) analyzed responses, testing hypotheses on constitutional fulfillment, challenges, and project impacts. Findings reveal moderate execution of constitutional functions (mean score: 2.58), with infrastructure projects showing positive economic effects but limited overall socio-economic transformation (χ² = 2.16, p = 0.1416). Digitization and globalization offered benefits but were constrained by poor ICT infrastructure. Hypotheses confirmed significant hindrances from challenges (χ² = 24.00, p < 0.0001) and partial mandate achievement. The study concludes that empowering local governments through fiscal autonomy and reforms is essential for sustainable development. Recommendations include anti-corruption measures, capacity building, and enhanced digitization. This research addresses literature gaps on localized governance, providing insights for policymakers to align local efforts with Sustainable Development Goals.

This study examined effective public service in the administration of development plans of the federal government: a case study of Edo State. The main objectives of the study were to ascertain if there is any relationship between effective public service and administration of development plans of federal government in Edo State, examine the roles that has or should be played by the public service for Nigerians to benefit from good government and national development, and determine the challenges faced by the public service in promoting government policies for effective national development. The data collected were presented in a tabular form with focus on the major research questions in other to enable the researcher determine the results. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage. The findings from the study revealed that the structural problem faced by the public service in promoting government policies in Nigeria is personnel regulation; personnel qualification and organizational structure are part of the challenges faced by the public service in promoting national development in Nigeria; the high level of corruption associated with the public service in Nigeria has hampered its role in promoting national development; the Nigerian public service lacks transparency and accountability; and that the ethno-religious hospitalities and the crisis of confidence from the populace compound the problems in the public service. The study further recommends that if the public service is to attain the desired results of development in Nigeria, far reaching reforms are needed, such as, recruitment and promotion of civil servants should be based on merit system as opposed to spoils system. This is because the enthronement of federal character principle of recruitment and other
spoils system have sacrificed efficiency and effectiveness in the Nigerian public service, while rules and regulations are sine qua non for systematic and orderly government, and there is a need for the mental attitudes and believes of the public servants to be reoriented, so that they can cope with the policies of new government.

This study examined efficiency management and accountability in Nigeria with particular focus on Akoko Edo Local Government Area. The study adopted a descriptive research design and utilized a sample size of 250 respondents drawn from the local government civil service to assess the relationship between accountability practices and management efficiency. The study revealed that corruption has significantly affected the efficiency of management within the civil service, thereby reducing productivity, weakening institutional performance, and limiting effective service delivery in the local government area. The findings further indicated that inadequate monitoring mechanisms, weak enforcement of ethical standards, and lack of transparency contributed to poor administrative outcomes. Based on these findings, the study recommended the urgent need to strengthen anti-corruption measures in public institutions through improved oversight, enforcement of accountability frameworks, and promotion of transparency in administrative processes in order to enhance efficiency, restore public trust, and improve productivity in the civil service of Akoko Edo Local Government Area and Nigeria at large