This study investigated the challenges of collection development and its effect on services to library users: a case study of John Harris Library, University of Benin, Edo State. Five research questions were developed to direct the researcher in achieving the study's goal. 45
librarians from the John Harris library at the University of Benin made up the sample population, and the inquiry used a descriptive survey research design. 45 librarians made up the sample using a proportionate random sampling method. Relevant information was gathered from the sample by direct interaction and distribution of copies of a questionnaire created by researchers about the difficulties of collection development and how they affect library user services (CCDESLUQ). Tables were used to present the data collected, and mean-based descriptive statistics were used to analyze them. The threshold for making decisions was a mean score of 2.5 on the criterion. The results of the analysis of the dada show that the John Harris Library's collection development policies are acquisition and implementation, collection and borrowing, reference, and selection policies; the process includes consideration of user needs, careful selection of importations, weeding of materials (information), and materials ordered are being received and checked at the library during collection development; the challenges of collection development are high; and finally, the findings show that the library's collection development policy is acquisition and implementation. Some of the repercussions include students performing poorly academically, poor and ineffective service delivery, environmental congestion for library users, and inadequate appraisal of items by library users. 9
The findings led to some recommendations, such as the following: All stakeholders should be involved in the collection development process; more librarians and experts in the field of library and informational services should be hired to reduce the workload for the existing librarians; adequate funding funding for the library should be provided for effective planning and implementation of collection development policies; and deficiencies in adequate facilities in the library should be addressed.

This study empirically examines the impact of audit committee attributes (including a vector of control variables) on the financial performance of Nigerian deposit-taking banks from 2014 to 2020. and Capital Adequacy - CAR). These indicators include audit committee size, audit committee independence, frequency of audit committee meetings, audit committee financial strength, board independence, bank size, and interest rates (deposit bank lending interest rate proxy) were regressed separately. Thirteen listed depository banks were surveyed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, pooled OLS, and panel data estimation techniques. Empirical results show that the attributes (characteristics) of audit committees significantly influence the financial performance of Nigerian deposit-taking banks. In particular, the size of the audit committee, the independence of the audit committee, the financial expertise of the audit committee, the frequency of meetings, and the independence of the board (a measure of corporate governance) have a positive and significant impact. increase. About the financial performance of depository banks. Further evidence shows that bank size has a significant positive impact on ROE, but this impact on capital adequacy is positive, albeit weak. Finally, the interest rate variable (a measure of the interest rates that depository banks lend to highly trustworthy customers) is negatively related to financial performance using ROE as a measure, but positively related to financial performance using capital adequacy ratios. there is. Used as a measure of financial position. In light of these findings, it is recommended that sound, robust and efficient audit committee attributes and corporate governance/structures be institutionalized and operationalized to improve the financial performance of Nigerian depository banks.

Institutional based forestry is of primary interest because it provides numerous ecosystem, goods and services which benefit humankind. On that premise, this study aimed at deciphering people perceptions and levels of utilization of institutional -based forestry using the university of Benin (ugbowo campus) as a case in point. Employing mean Analyses and Frequency Analyses, the study revealed that the University community is aware of the existence of institutional -based forestry in the Ugbowo Campus. Also revealed is the fact that tree of different species are located almost everywhere in the Ugbowo Campus of the University of Benin, and are used for different purposes, viz. relaxation, aesthetic and shades for vehicles. Conversely, the study revealed that trees are poorly maintained. Similar to this is the finding that areas where there are trees are often affected by storms where roofing sheets are blown -off by the wind. The study recommended amongst other things that, specialized personnel be employed to carter for the trees, funds be provided by the University authority, trees be treated regularly with pesticides and insecticide, and crucially areas currently lacking trees be provided with such.

This project was centered on card based security system. The current process of security is being operated manually and due to this procedure numerous problem are been encountered. A design was taken to computerized the manual process in order to check this problem. The problems were identified after series of interviews and examination of documents after which analysis was made and a computerized procedure recommended. This project will also suggest how to successfully implement the computerized procedure
and to overcome the obstacle that would hinder the successful implementation of the system. The new system was designed using Microsoft visual basic 6.0 programming language. This language was chosen because of its easy syntax and features for developing windows based applications.

The study investigated the influence of teaching method on the academic achievement of student studying basic science in junior secondary schools in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. The population of the study was made up of two hundred (200) junior
secondary school students and twenty (20) teachers. Ninety (90) students and eight (8) teachers were randomly selected by simple random sampling from three secondary schools. The instrument used for the study was questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and frequency count. The result showed that most of the secondary schools surveyed don’t have
good laboratory facilities. Students preferred few class members as this situation helps them learn better during classroom lessons. And inappropriate application of teaching method negatively affects students’ academic performance. Therefore, the researcher recommended that Governments should be implored to give enough grants to equip laboratories with chemicals and apparatus, and also to provide useful materials and appropriate teaching. Also, more adequate classroom should be created with few students and reachers should be encouraged to attend workshops and seminars to improve on their existing quality and effectiveness.

In the ever-evolving landscape of fluid mechanics and engineering, the integration of composite materials has propelled centrifugal water pump design to new heights. This abstract delves into the groundbreaking developments and transformative potential inherent in the adoption of composite materials for centrifugal pump systems. With a laser focus on optimizing performance, durability, and efficiency, this study explores the intricate interplay between composite materials and centrifugal pump design. By harnessing the unique properties of composites—such as their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance—engineers are reshaping traditional pump design paradigms to meet the demands of modern applications. Through an interdisciplinary lens encompassing materials science, fluid dynamics, and mechanical engineering, this abstract highlights the collaborative efforts driving the adoption of composite material solutions in centrifugal pump design. By embracing the latest advancements in material science and innovative design methodologies, researchers and practitioners are poised to revolutionize pump technology, paving the way for sustainable water management solutions across diverse industries.

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative search analysis of three prominent generative AI models: ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity. By focusing on their architecture, performance, training processes, and real-world applications, we provide a detailed case study that highlights the strengths and limitations of each model in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The analysis covers aspects such as model scalability, accuracy, response time, and adaptability across different domains. Through systematic benchmarking and evaluation of these models on both factual and creative prompts, we explore their potential to revolutionize industries such as education, customer service, and content generation. This study also aims to inform future developments in generative AI by identifying gaps and opportunities for improvement in model design and training methodologies.

The study empirically examined the relationship between poverty and maternal mortality rate. The Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was employed to test for the order of integration of the series. It was found to be stationary at first and second differences. Then the Johansen Co-integration technique was employed to determine if there is long run relationship between the dependent and independent variables of the model. Furthermore, the Vector Error Correction Mechanism technique (VECM) was used to estimate the regression coefficients and to correct for any disequilibrium between the short run and long run dynamics of the model. The short run and long run version of the model were specified. Results showed that, poverty was correctly signed and was statistically significant. The study therefore recommends, among others, that measures should be taken to curb maternal mortality and alleviate poverty.

This research study investigated government and development in South-Southern Nigeria: an evaluation of Edo State and Delta State (2019-2023). The study aimed to evaluate the impact of government policies on development outcomes in Edo and Delta States, assess the effectiveness of government initiatives in promoting economic growth, infrastructure development, and human capital development, and identify challenges to effective governance and development in both states. Anchored on structural functionalism theory as the theoretical framework of the study, qualitative research methods and interview to obtain information and employ thematic analysis to analyze data. The research unveils that government initiatives such as scholarships have improved the rate of youth participation in higher education, while vocational training has improved youth economic empowerment, the study established corruption as a major cause of project failure which in turn hinders good governance and most of the political leadership in the region is corrupt and this has serious implications for development. It was suggested that NDDC should increase the number of their development programmers and projects, particularly in such areas as physical infrastructural development, school and capacity building, economic empowerment employment, and environmental protection and stiffer penalty should be carried out against corrupt officials of the interventionist institutions, based on trial and conviction.

The primary purpose of this study was to assess the information needs of cocoa farmers in Edo and Ondo states. Specifically, the study was conducted to investgate the information needs assessment of cocoa farmers; ascertain the farmers’ preference for cocoa information sources; examine cocoa farmers information needs and farmers search behavior and examine cocoa
farmers’ constraints to information accessibility in the study area. Multistage random sampling procedure was used to select 432 respondents while a structured interview schedule was used to solicit information from the respondents.
The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Binary logit regression, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and 2x2 matrix used to establish the priorities mean score). The result revealed that the mean age of cocoa farmers was 52 years while majorities (70.4%) of the farmers were male. Majorities (35.4%) of the farmers had formal
education, higher membership of a group (93.5%) and were married (80.3%). Majority (74.3%) of the cocoa farmers’ cultivated farm lands of less than 10 hectares with a mean farming experience of 22 years. This study revealed that the most prominent sources of information wasinput dealers/suppliers (( =2.86±0.40), while Television (
=2.80±0.50) and face to face advice by other farmers ( =2.76±0.56), extension posters=2.87±0.45) were the most preferred among the institutional bodies, mass media electronics, print media and traditional sources of information respectively. The mean score for weed control (control ( =3.14) and pest and disease =3.14) which were ranked 2nd in cocoa production information needs were ranked 1st and 4th in level of information search with the mean values of ( =2.24) and ( =2.03)respectively. Hence, the farmers need training in their information search behaviour.
From the Matrix presentation, it was observed that cocoa production information with the discrepancies scores of farm layout with a weighted mean score of 5.48, farm cultivation system with a weighted mean score of 4.82 and seed selection and planting materials which had a weighted mean score of 4.67 were the critical areas where cocoa farmers need training or
education in cocoa production information needs. Binary Logistic Regression indicated that the Nagelkerke R square value of 0.15 and 0.29 for Edo and Ondo States respectively indicated that the determinants would collectively explain about 15.0% and 29.5% variation in cocoa production information needs of farmers, respectively in the study area. Also the
binary logistic regression test indicated that extension agents (t= 1.61; p≤0.01); input dealers/suppliers (t=2.89;p≤0.01); internet (t=- 1.65 p≤0.01), cable network (t= 2.56; p≤ 0.01); family members (t= 0.92;
p≤0.05) and face to face contact with other farmers (t =0.67; p≤0.01) were the most significant preferred sources of information on farmers production infomtion needs. The finding ofPearson’s Product Moment Correlation indicated that positive and significant correlation exists between production information needs (r=0.271; p≤0.01) and postharvest information needs
(r=0.303; p≤0.01) and farmers’ search behaviour for information