MANAGEMENT

Brewers spent grain (BSG) is a by-product of the brewing industry that
contributes to a large volume of wastes. The lignocellulosic nature of this waste, together with presence of functional components such as antioxidants, represents an attractive for the composite industry. In this work the use of the
brewers spent grain was used to produce cellulose acetate membrane which was used for the treatment method of the brewery effluent (waste water). The results obtained for the BOD are 16.65mg/l(untreated), then first to fifth treatment as 13.7mg/l, 11.16mg/l, 8,37mg/l, 5.58mg/l and 3.14mg/l respetively. It was observed to have a R value of 0.999 which was an indication of viability of treatment process as also ascertained with the results from the COD, TSS, TDS and PH test analysis as shown in this project work

This study examines the effect of Management Information Systems (MIS) on the financial performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. The study specifically investigates how MIS investment, digital claims processing systems, automation of underwriting processes and net premium income generated through MIS influence the performance of listed insurance firms. An ex-post facto research design was adopted, using secondary data extracted from the annual reports of ten insurance companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) covering the period 2012-2024. The descriptive analysis revealed notable variations in ROA and net premium income across firms, while MIS-related variables showed moderate stability. The correlation and panel regression results indicate that MIS investment, digital claims processing systems, underwriting automation and net premium income have positive effects on the financial performance of insurance companies, with some variables showing statistically significant influence. The findings suggest that effective deployment of MIS enhances operational efficiency, strengthens decision- making, improves claims management and supports revenue growth. The study concludes that MIS is a strategic tool for improving financial performance in the Nigerian insurance industry. It recommends that insurance companies increase investment in modern MIS infrastructure, expand digital claims processing and strengthen automation of underwriting processes to remain competitive and improve profitability. Additionally, regulators such as NAICOM should encourage greater digital adoption to enhance transparency and industry efficiency

This study examines the influence of patch management practices including vulnerability assessment, patch prioritization, verification, and continuous monitoring on organizational performance in Nigerian banking institutions. Driven by increasing cyber threats and growing dependence on digital banking infrastructure, the research investigates how effective patch management enhances system reliability, operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and customer trust. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting IT, cybersecurity, and system maintenance personnel from five major Nigerian banks. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression techniques. Findings reveal that vulnerability assessment, patch prioritization, and verification/continuous monitoring all have significant positive effects on organizational performance, collectively explaining 96.6% of its variation. The study concludes that patch management functions as a crucial dynamic capability enabling Nigerian banks to remain secure, resilient, and competitive. It recommends enhanced automation, increased staff training, stronger adherence to patch schedules, and improved continuous monitoring processes to strengthen cybersecurity readiness across the sect

This study was carried out to investigate management of school records and public secondary schools effectiveness in Delta North senatorial District. Seven research questions were raised, two were answered while five were formulated into hypotheses and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study was a descriptive survey research which adopted the correlational research design. The population of the study comprises all the 177 principals and 177 public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District of Delta State. The multi- stage sampling technique was used to select thirty six (36) principals and thirty six (36) schools as the sample size. The instrument that was used for this study was a structured questionnaire. A Cronbach Alpha value of 0.78 and 0.72 were obtained for the reliability test of the instruments. The data collected were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The Pearson Product Moment correlation and the Z-test analysis were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings from the analysis of the study revealed that the level of school effectiveness in public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District is high; findings revealed that the level of management of school records in public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District is high. The findings showed that there was no significant relationship between management of school records and the level of school effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Delta North Senatorial District. The findings also revealed that there was no significant difference in relationship between management of school records and the level of school effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Delta North Senatorial based on principals’ gender, principals’ experience, school location and school size

River systems are valuable to human beings; meanwhile, they are intensively influenced by human activities. especially urbanization. In this study, we evaluated water quality of Amagba- Okoroma River, Benin City using analysis of water physico-chemical parameters recorded seasonally from March to April 2023 (dry season) and June and July 2023 (rainy season). Three sampling sites were selected along the course of the river from upstream (site 1) to downstream (site 3) associated with various anthropogenic activities. Water samples were collected and anlysed using standard procedure. Of the 21 water physico-chemical parameters anlysed, 5 parameters namely, turbidity (15.5 NTU), pH (5.4), Cr (0.15 mg/L), Cu (0.34 mg/L) and Zn (0.66 mg/L) exceeded the stipulated Nigerian Industrial Standard (NIS) guidelines. The result revealed that 3 parameters, namely, air temperature, water depth, and transparency showed
significant spatial variation across the three sites. Additionally, statistically significant seasonal variation was observed in 2 parameters in dry and rainy season namely, nitrate-nitrogen and sulphate. Water quality index (WQI) results reveal that water samples from each site were rated to be of excellent water quality, however, site 1 upstream had the best quality followed by site 2 and site 3 respectively. To preserve this water resource against pollution, the implementation of stringent guidelines as well as routine biomonitoring are needed to enhance its health status

Water distribution plays a vital role in ensuring the sustainability and functionality of institutional environments. The University of Benin (UNIBEN), Ugbowo Campus, has experienced increasing water supply challenges over the years due to population growth, uneven distribution, leakages, and aging infrastructure. This project focused on the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to analyze and manage the existing water distribution network of the campus with the aim of improving efficiency, monitoring, and future planning. Both spatial and non-spatial data were obtained through field surveys, and records from the UNIBEN Works Department. The data were processed and integrated into a geospatial database using ArcGIS 10.8 and Google Earth. The study involved the generation of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and 3D terrain analysis to determine the relationship between topography and water flow. Population projection and water demand analysis were carried out using the compound growth rate method and standard per capita consumption rate of 150 litres per person per day. The results showed that the campus terrain ranges from 74 to 121 metres above mean sea level, with the UNIBEN Water Scheme strategically located at the highest elevation to support a gravity-fed distribution system. The projected population increased from 40,320 in 2015 to 76,576 in 2040, representing an 89.9% rise over the 25-year design period. Consequently, the maximum daily water demand was estimated to increase from approximately 10.89 million litres in 2015 to 20.68 million litres in 2040. The pipeline network mapping revealed a well-structured system composed mainly of Asbestos Cement (AC) and PVC pipes, though aging sections require replacement. iv In conclusion, the integration of GIS technology proved to be an effective tool for analyzing, managing, and visualizing water distribution systems. The study provides a comprehensive spatial database that can assist the University in maintenance planning, leak detection, infrastructure upgrading, and sustainable water management. It also demonstrates that GIS-based approaches can significantly improve decision-making in institutional water supply systems and serve as a model for similar environments across Nigeria.

This study aimed to analyze the maintenance management practices in-use in industrial and assembly buildings with a view to enhancing the life and function of the buildings. To achieve the aim, the study identified the maintenance management practices used in industrial and assembly buildings in Edo State, investigated factors influencing the choice of maintenance management practices used, evaluated the challenges faced and examined the strategies to mitigate challenges faced in implementing maintenance management practices in the study area. These objectives were analyzed using the mean item score. Data from 60 responses out of a total sample of 100 professionals were analyzed. The research identified ‘‘preventive maintenance” to be the most prevalent and commonly used maintenance management practice in Edo State, followed by “corrective maintenance” and then by “predictive maintenance”, “Condition based” and “Total- productive maintenance” were the lowest ranking 5th and 6th. The research results further showed “the type of the building”, “Criticality of equipment” and “age of the building” ranked the highest being 1st,2nd ,3rd respectively other factors like “manager preferences” sand “building location” were outlined less crucial from the research results. Regarding challenges, building complexity, high-cost maintenance and lack of skilled personnel, topped the charts as the most
prevalent challenges. Ranking 1st, 2nd, 3rd respectively other challenges “building location” were deduced less challenging and ranked lowest. Amongst the strategies that can be adopted to mitigate challenges, “Training and Development programs” was ranked 1st, followed by“implementation of cost benefit analysis” and “better incentives for maintenance personnel” ranked 2nd and 3rd

Sand production is one of the most troublesome issues in oil and gas development, especially in unconsolidated reservoirs where the formation lacks natural strength. It often leads to equipment wear, production losses, and higher maintenance costs. This study looks at better ways to predict and manage sand production by bringing together different techniques such as geomechanical modeling, log analysis, and real-time monitoring. Traditional control methods like gravel
packing, sand screens, and chemical consolidation are compared with more recent innovations such as the Tixier log-based approach and Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS). Insights drawn from field experiences in Nigerian reservoirs show that when prediction, control and monitoring are combined in a single system, sand problems can be handled more effectively and at a lower cost. Overall, this research highlights that a well-integrated sand management strategy can greatly improve production stability and extend the life of oil wells in challenging reservoir environments.

One of the most prevalent gynaecological issues affecting teenage females, especially those enrolled in secondary schools, is dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation. In this study, female students in a subset of secondary schools in Edo State, Nigeria's Ovia North-East Local Government Area were asked about their knowledge of and approaches to managing dysmenorrhea. A total of 254 female students from SS1 to SS3 were chosen using a stratified random sampling procedure as part of a cross-sectional descriptive research design. A systematic self-administered questionnaire was used to gather the data, and the Chi-square test and descriptive statistics were used to analyse the results at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that just 27.9% of respondents had ever heard of dysmenorrhea, showing a lack of knowledge about the disorder, while 78.7% of respondents reported experiencing menstrual pain.Many students reported absence and decreased academic concentration during their periods, and moderate to severe discomfort was highly prevalent. The majority of pain management was self-directed, with 32.3% relaxing or sleeping to relieve pain, 29.1% using heat therapy, and 34.6% regularly using over-the-counter medications. Only 2%, nevertheless, went to school clinics for medical assistance. The management strategies used and awareness of dysmenorrhea were found to be significantly correlated by the Chi-square analysis (p = 0.03). Although dysmenorrhea is very common among girls in secondary school, the study found that there is still a lack of awareness and proper treatment. It suggests enhancing access to adolescent-friendly health facilities, addressing sociocultural barriers to obtaining professional treatment, and integrating menstrual health education into school curricula.

This study examined the record management practices and challenges in public secondary schools in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State.Seven research questions was raised to guide this study. The population for this research consists of all the principals in the 13 public senior secondary schools in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State.The 13 principal will be automatically adopted as the sample population given the fact that it is researchable. No sampling technique is used to select the 13 principals in the 13 public senior secondary schools in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State. The analysis of the data produced the following findings That the predominant record management practices in Egor LGA secondary schools are generally high, leaning toward modern and organized approache that the challenges in managing school records are generally high and require strategic attention, especially in areas of staff training and infrastructure development.Urban schools appear to have an advantage in terms of digital access and support, while rural schools continue to struggle with staffing and logistical issues, the following recommendations are offered:There should be a clear, LGA- wide records management policy for all schools that standardizes file classification, indexing, retention and disposal schedules, privacy rules, and access controls, with principals held accountable for compliance.There should be continuous capacity building for records officers and administrative staff, including practical training on basic records lifecycle, digital filing, data protection, and use of simple database or spreadsheet tools.There should be phased digitization of core records such as admission, attendance, assessment, transfers, and staff records, with secure
backups, off-site storage, and a routine for verifying data quality.