DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

As the world continues to embrace cleaner and smarter energy solutions, there's a growing need for tools that not only design microgrids but also make them smarter, more responsive, and easier to manage. This project introduces an Intelligent Microgrid Management and Optimization System — a desktop application built with Python — designed to help users plan, optimize, and monitor solar-powered microgrid systems more efficiently. What sets this tool apart is its ability to pull live weather data (like sunlight levels and temperature) using the OpenWeatherMap API. With this, it can predict how much energy your solar panels
might generate and how much power you’ll need, thanks to built-in machine learning models. The system then uses a genetic algorithm to figure out the best combination of solar panel size and battery capacity to meet your energy needs while keeping costs low.
The application runs through a simple and responsive user interface (built with PyQt6), offering features like real-time graphs, a weather dashboard, and system control panels. It also supports SCADA-style monitoring, so users can see power generation, battery status, and energy demand in real time. Overall, this tool is designed to be both smart and user-friendly, making it useful not
just for engineers and developers, but also for students, researchers, and organizations working on renewable energy solutions.

In a workplace environment, such as an academic department, knowing the availability of an office occupant remains a persistent challenge for staff and students. Traditional approaches, such as the use of indoor/outdoor tags, are outdated. This research focuses on the design and Implementation of a Real-Time Occupancy Detection and Interactive Staff Availability Display System for Smart Offices. The system uses a Passive Infrared (PIR) motion sensor to detect when the office occupant is seated. The system provides five distinct status messages that can be automatically broadcast using push buttons on the input unit of the device, and the status communicated are: "In a Meeting - Please Wait" - "Available But Busy","Available - Knock First", "In Class - Back Soon", "Unavailable" (Auto-triggered by inactivity or off-hours. Testing was done in different stages of the design process. After construction, the system was tested, and it worked satisfactorily.