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EFFECT OF SOME SELECTED PROCESSING METHODS ON THE NUTRITION ALQUALITY OF FRESH WATER APPLE SNAIL (Lanisteslibycus)

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The study is aimed at determining the effects of some selected drying method on the nutritional quality of Apple Watersnail (Lanistis libycus) purchased at Ikpoba hill market One hundred and Fifty (150) Apple snail (Lanistis libycus) specimen was obtained from a fish seller and taken to the Faculty of Agriculture processing unit where processing was carried out using some selected methods. They were slaughtered, removed from the shell to collect the meat and discard the shell. They were weighed before been spiced and then dried using the different processing method (sun drying, smoked drying and oven drying).They were then taken to the lab for analysis. Statistical analysis using Genstat computersoftware was used to compute the result for proximate composition. The result from this study will assist in determining the most appropriate method of processing with regards to nutrient availability and amount of moisture content hence the method that has the best rate of preservation.
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THE ROLE OF BIOLOGY PRACTICALS IN THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN IKPOBA OKHA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE

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This study assessed the Roles Biology Practical Play on the academic performance of students offering Biology. The study was carried out in Ikpoba-Okha local government area of Edo state. Three research questions guided the study. The design of the study was survey research design. A sample of two hundred and ten (210) students drawn from three (3) public secondary schools located in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State was used for the study. The instrument used was a questionnaire developed by the researcher. The questionnaire was validated by the researcher’s supervisor and two other lecturers. The data generated was interpreted using simple percentage statistical analysis. The study concludes amongst others that, all the sampled school respondents were in one accord in supporting the fact that, they do not have microscopes in the laboratory in their school. The study also concludes that there, is no electricity, Laboratory materials and up – to – date Laboratory apparatus. The study further concludes that; public secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area lacks adequate laboratory facility
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APPLICATION OF ONLINE CLEARANCE SYSTEM IN UNIBEN STUDENTS’ ONLINE APPLICATION

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This study analyses the relationship between the online clearance system (Independent variable) and waiting lines (dependent variable). The study employed the use of the primary data administering questionnaire to correspondents of the first year students in Faculty of Management Sciences. In order to determine the reliability and validity of the result, Method of data analysis covering descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Measure of Operation and technical analysis. A chi-test was conducted and the interpretation and discussion of results follow.From the chi-test analysis, it could be confirmed that there exists a positive linear relationship between Student’s psychology and manual ways of registering students. The analysis also showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between Student’s psychology and delayed time of waiting. The analysis showed there exists a positive relationship between The Clearance Effectiveness and the Manual ways of registering students. The study recommends the school management should eliminate physical clearance and conduct her clearance online, alongside equipping the clearance officers’ in training that will increase their efficiency and work performance
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EEFFECT OF MANPOWER TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN EMPLOYEE MORALE IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE

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This study was carried out to examine the effect of manpower training and development in employee morale using Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State as a case study. The study was specifically carried out to determine whether there is a significant relationship between manpower training/development and employee morale, ascertain whether the implementation of manpower training/development programme enhances employees’ job satisfaction, ascertain whether the implementation of manpower training/development programme improves employees commitment and productivity, and find whether there is an adequate implementation of manpower training/development programme in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. The survey design was adopted and the simple random sampling techniques were employed in this study. The population size comprise of civil servant of Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. In determining the sample size, the researcher conveniently selected 57 respondents and 50 were validated. Self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected and validated questionnaires were analyzed using frequency tables and mean scores. While the hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlation square statistical tool, SPSS v23. The result of the findings reveals that the implementation of manpowertraining/development programme improves employees commitment and productivity. The study also revealed that there is no adequate implementation of manpower training/development programme in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State.Therefore, it is recommended that authorities in government should ensure that there is a bearing between manpower training and development with national objectives and policy because this is the only way government could have a pool of competent employees to drive and implement its development policies and programmes. To mention but few
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EFFECT OF Enantia chlorantha STEM BARK EXTRACT ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL LIVER OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC IN RATS

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Medicinal plants are plants that generally contain constituents that have been found useful for the treatment and management of both animal and human diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This present work determined the ameliorative effect of the histopathological changes in Streptozotocin-Induced diabetic rats. Male wistar rats were purchased of age (16weeks), kept in clean and serene cages and left to acclimatize for two weeks and were fed with normal poultry feed before inducing them with Streptozotocin according to their weight and were divided into 7 groups and were administered treatment using Metformin, crude extract, ethyl acetate of 200mg and 400mg respectively. From the histopathological studies of the liver, it showed that the control group had hepatocytes and central vein organized, orderly and patterns are regular. The negative control group showed periportal hepatitis, inflammation of the hepatocytes and zonal necrosis while the group treated using Metformin showed a little improvement but there was still portal hepatitis and necrosis. When 200mg of the crude extract was administered, necrosis was reduced, inflammation persisted but mild. 400mg of the crude extract ameliorated the disease, no inflammation, no congestion, no necrosis, fine hepatocytes, Sinosoids were seen properly and Kupffer cells were activated. 200mg ethyl acetate tried in ameliorating the effects of the Streptozotocin damage. Small inflammation was observed, small congestion was observed , necrosis were really reduced and there was Kupffer cell activation too. 400mg ethyl acetate was administered and the inflammation though mild became more obvious compared to the 200mg of ethyl acetate which did a better job at ameliorating the effects of the Streptozotocin. The bile ducts were obvious and no congestion was observed.
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PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF Dacryodes edulis LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST SOME CLINICAL BACTERIAL ISOLATES

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Plants have shown immense contribution to man’s nutrition as they are also used for medicinal purposes. There is a need to develop alternative antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases, microorganisms are rapidly developing resistance to the available once. Hence, the leaf of Dacryodes edulis (African pear) was analyzed for its phytochemical and anti-bacterial properties on clinical bacteria isolates Klebsiella sp., Proteus sp. and Escherichia coli. Samples of leaf were obtained from Okhoro community in- Benin metropolis, dried, blended into powder and macerated using sterile distilled water and methanol as solvent. Antibacterial assay was carried out via Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Findings from this research showed that Dacryodes edulis leaf aqueous extract was active against Klebsiella sp. with a mean zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 8.00±0.00mm across all concentrations (12.5, 25, 50 and 100 µg/ml). Proteus sp. and E. coli had mean ZOI of 8 ±0.70mm at 12.5µg/ml and at 100µg/ml the ZOI was 10 ±0.28mm and 12 ±0.14mm respectively. Methanol extract was only active to Proteus sp and Klebsiella sp with a mean ZOI of 8 ±0.00mm at 12.5µg/ml and 25µg/ml respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of aqueous extract against all isolates is 12.5µg/ml and it was bactericidal to only E.coli at a concentration of 50µg/ml. Methanolic extract had a MIC of less than 12.5µg/ml for Proteus sp and 12.5µg/ml for Klebsiella sp. The MBC was 12.5 and 50 µg/ml for Proteus sp and Klebsiella sp respectively. All test organisms were resistant to all standard antibiotics used. They were susceptible to gentamycin which serves a control. Despite the fact that the extract was able to inhibit the growth of the organisms, the isolates are regarded as resistant to the extract because their ZOI were less than the standard value of resistance which is 14. Phytochemical screening reveals that phenol, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, alkaloid and steroids were present in aqueous and methanol extract of the leaves .More work should be done to test the presence of active metabolites to determine its antibacterial activity.
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A REVIEW OF THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE RESOLUTION OF BANKING CASES IN NIGERIA INCLUDING THE USE OF THE CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA'S INTERVENTION POWERS

Faculty
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This essay explores the legal and regulatory framework for the resolution of banking cases in Nigeria, including the use of the Central Bank of Nigeria's intervention powers. It provides anoverview of the Nigerian banking system and the importance of a robust legal and regulatory framework for resolving banking cases, and discusses the main Acts and regulations governing the resolution of banking cases in Nigeria. The essay examines the role of the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria in resolving distressed banks and non-performing loans. It also explores the powers of the CBN to intervene in the affairs of distressed banks and examines some of the challenges and limitations of the legal and regulatory framework. Finally, the essay offers recommendations for improving the legal and regulatory framework for resolving banking cases in Nigeria, including potential reforms to the CBN's intervention powers, the role of the NDIC and AMCON, and the need for greater transparency and accountability in the resolution process. Overall, the essay highlights the importance of an effective legal and regulatory framework for resolving banking cases and promoting financial stability in Nigeria.
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DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF A 3.5KVA SOLAR POWER SYSTEM

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This project focuses on the design and building of a solar inverter with a 3.5KVA capacity. Solar inverters convert the variable direct current (DV) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into utility-frequency alternating current (AC), ready for connection to a home's electrical system. It is essential to solar systems since it permits the use of common AC-powered devices. Solar panels in solar inverters produce direct electricity by moving electrons from a negative to a positive direction. Most home appliances run on alternating current. This AC continuously fluctuates between negative and positive elections. You can adjust the voltage in the AC power according to the equipment's intended use. Solar inverters convert DC to AC because solar panels can only provide direct current.We created a 3.5KVA electrical inverter for this project. Two 22Ah wet cell batteries, a 220V/24-0-24V center-tapped inverter, an MPPT charge controller, and six 300W solar panels make up the architecture of the inverting circuitry assembly. The design provided power for a television, refrigerator (200 watts), air conditioner (1120 watts), and other devices totaling 2465 watts. The system operated at peak efficiency for almost 12 hours while under full load.
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ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN’S ROLE IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN BENIN CITY. A STUDY OF EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA EDO STATE

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This work studied women participation in community development with special emphasis on Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. The exercise was carried out due to the observed lag in women participation in community development all over the country. The work had four key objectives which it sought to realize. These include: to ascertain the barriers to women participation in agriculture within the local government, to ascertain the impact of low level of education on women participation in community development, to determine how to enhance women participation in the politics of Egor Local Government Area and finally to identify ways of empowering the women for optimal participation in the overall development of the communities. The researcher made use of both primary and secondary sources of data to generate data used for the study. These data were presented in tables and analysed using simple percentage. The researcher found out the various barriers to women participation in community development to include cultural practices, low level of women education, poverty among the rural women and violent that characterize the country’s politics. It is therefore recommended that cultural practices that deny women free access to community development should be abrogated; Government should provide modern farm implements to the rural women farmers and also educate them on how to use these implements to enhance productivity; girl child education should be made free and also compulsory at least at secondary school levels. The study also recommend that social workers should be ready to actively participate in the involvement of women participation in community
development.
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INVESTIGATION OF HEAVY METALS AND SEDIMENT IN WATER AND SOIL FROM IKPOBA RIVER

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Ikpoba River is the major recipient for municipal waste and industrial effluent in Benin City,samples of water were collected at five different locations in the river for some selected heavy metal analysis in order to determine the extent of pollution. Samples were collected in August to December 2021. Chemical analyses of samples river water and Dam was collected at predetermined sampling points were undertaken, the observations obtained were subjected to ANOVAand correlation analysis. Results obtained showed that each point source has its relative contribution to the overall degradation of the river water quality. The heavy metals were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). From river water and dam the heavy metal concentrationwere found to be in the increasing order, fe>zn>cu> pb>Cd for all the five samples point collection as show in the result analysis. It also shows that the lead was not present in one of the point and Cadmium were not also detection in all of five sample. The analyses carried out also show the level of phosphate, nitrate, magnesium, pH, BOD,DO, electrical conductivity and turbidity in all the five stations and the turbidity was also notice to be relatively high. Most of the heavy metal determine were below the maximum permissible limit set by FEPA and WHO
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