FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

This study examines social and psychological effect of drug abuse among University
Students in Benin City, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to examine the social effect of drugs abuse among University Students in Benin City, to investigate the psychological effects of drug abuse among University Students in Benin City, to compare the rate of abuse of drugs by Students in public and private University in Benin City, to find out the reasons for drug abuse among University Students in Benin City and to determine the strategies employed by Government and Schools to curb drug abuse among youths in Benin metropolis. Respondents were selected from two (2) universities from Benin City (University of Benin and Benson Idahosa University. The data -were collected through personal administration of 460 copies of questionnaire through Google Form and had valid responses. The study also used frequency distribution, mean, and tables as major statistical tools for data analysis

Stress and mental health challenges among university students have become a growing concern, impacting their academic performance, social interactions, and overall well being. This study investigates the prevalence, causes, and coping mechanisms of stress among students at the University of Benin. Using a survey method, data was collected from a diverse group of students to examine key stressors such as academic workload, financial challenges, and social pressures. The study also explores how demographic factors, including age, gender, year of study, and socioeconomic background, influence students’ mental health experiences. The study is grounded in the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping by Lazarus and Folkman (1984), which emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their environment in determining stress responses. Findings reveal that academic workload is the most significant stressor, with 70% of students reporting it as their primary concern. Financial constraints, social relationships, and future uncertainties also contribute to mental health challenges. While students adopt various coping strategies such as social interaction, physical exercise, and relaxation techniques, only 15% seek professional mental health support, highlighting barriers such as stigma and lack of accessibility. Based on these findings, thestudy recommends the implementation of university-led mental health programs, including peer support initiatives, stress management workshops, and increased access to affordable counseling services. Universities should also integrate financial aid programs and career counseling to help students manage academic and financial pressures. Addressing mental health challenges among students is crucial for fostering a more supportive academic environment that promotes well-being, resilience, and overall student success.

This study examined the impact ofpoverty on family dynamics in selected households in Egor Local Government Area Edo State. Specifically examine the relationship between poverty and patterns ofinteractions among relatives, ofind out ifthere is a relationship between poverty and roles and relationships, to evaluate ifa relationship exists between poverty and various factors that shapefamily member interactions, examine ifthere is a poverty can foster greater reliance and cooperation amongfamily members as they collectively navigate economic challenges, and alsofind out the effectiveness ofgovernmentprogram thatfocus on reducepoverty rate in Nigeria.Questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection. The sample size of the study will be approximately 400 consisting ofboth male andfemale adult living in EgorLocal GovernmentArea.The major finding showed that poverty has significant impact on family dynamics in selected households in Egor Local GovernmentArea Edo State. In analysing the respondent opinion it was also discovered that there is a relationship between poverty andpatterns ofinteractions among relatives, there is a relationship between poverty and roles and relationships, a relationship was found between poverty and various factors that shape family member interactions, poverty can foster greater reliance and cooperation among family members as they collectively navigate economic challenges. Respondent revealed that governmentprogram on poverty eradication are not effective in reducing poverty rate in Nigeria. The study recommend that Nigeria should increase their effort toward poverty reduction program which could in turn reduce the issue among relative in Nigeria.
Keyword: Poverty, Family, Relationship, Relationship, Family Dynamic, House Hold,Economy

This study examined the impact of remittances on the health sector in Nigeria for the period of 1981-2019. The main objective of this research work is to examine the impact of remittances on the health sector in Nigeria. The study used Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) to examine the relationship between remittances and health sector in Nigeria. The study found the level of remittances has both a positive and significant impact on the health sector both in the short and long run. Also, level of expenditure on education was found to have both a positive and significant impact on the health sector both in the short and long run. Also, level of physical capital was found to have a positive and significant impact on the health sector both in the short and but a positive and insignificant impacton it in the long run. Finally, Real GDP was found to have a positive and significant on the health sector in the short run but a negative and insignificant impact on the health sector in the long run. Seeing that remittances is a catalyst to the health sector, the study therefore recommends that the costs of transfer of remittances can be waived or significantly reduced if it is specifically tagged for healthcare. Still building on the defiscalization of migrant savings linked to payments for healthcare in source
country in order to attract more remittances from abroad. Also, the government should constantly review upward of budgetary allocation to education sector in Nigeria. This will increase health education of Nigerians and in the long run boost the health sector and economy at large.

This study examines the impact of inflation on Nigerians' standard of living under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration (2023–2024). Inflation has significantly affected purchasing power, food security, income inequality, unemployment, and access to social welfare services such as healthcare and education. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 127 respondents through a structured
questionnaire. The findings reveal that inflation has reduced household purchasing power, increased food insecurity, widened income inequality, and contributed to rising unemployment. Additionally, inflation has negatively impacted access to quality healthcare and education, as many households struggle to afford these essential services. Despite government efforts, existing policies have been largely ineffective in mitigating the effects of inflation. To address these challenges, the study recommends stronger monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize prices, targeted interventions to improve food security, wage and tax reforms to reduce income inequality, job creation initiatives to support small businesses, and increased investment in social welfare services. Implementing these measures can help reduce inflation's adverse effects, stabilize the economy, and improve the standard of living for Nigerians

The study examined the role of motivation in enhancing job performance using Edo State Civil Service as a case study. It also identified the motivational strategies that exist in Edo State Civil Service. In addition, the degree of implementation of these motivational strategies in Edo State Civil Service was examined as well as the effectiveness of the identified motivational strategies on the productivity of the Civil Servants in Edo State. The research was a descriptive study that adopted a cross-sectional survey design. The study focus on motivation as a tool for productivity in the Nigerian Civil Service: A Case Study of Edo Civil Service. The finding of the study revealed that job satisfaction level of staffs of Edo State civil Service is affected or determined by a number of factors -which include wages and salary, pension and gratuity, promotion work environment and the work condition. The study also revealed that the Edo State Civil Service motivational strategies like prompt payment of salary and granting of housing and car loans are poorly implemented. The study posits that the morale and initiatives of the Edo State Civil Servants is dampened due to the improper implementation of these motivational strategies which may not at all times be disconnected from politics of favoritism and nepotism. The study concluded that employers should be able to help employees see that the organization can help them satisfy their needs and utilize their potentials to contribute to the achievement of the organizational goals. Workers are affected by different needs at different times; this means that individual worker is motivated differently. Also, those human needs could be interdependent and overlapping. The government should Endeavour to integrate goals of the organization with those of its employees and continue to adopt the supportive management technique.

Bullying and aggression within educational institutions are complex social issues that can have profound effects on students' well-being and academic performance. To address this concern, this study investigates the incidence and prevalence of bullying and aggression among undergraduate students in University of Benin, Benin city, Edo state, Nigeria. A descriptive research design was employed, involving a diverse sample of 200 undergraduate students. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, allowing for a comprehensive examination of
demographic characteristics, bullying experiences, and perceptions of university responses. The findings indicates that 45% of respondents reported experiencing bullying or aggression during their academic journey. Furthermore, the study reveals diverse demographic characteristics among participants, including gender, age and academic level. Dissatisfaction with the university's response to reported incidents was notable among respondents. This study contributes valuable insights
into the complex issue of bullying and aggression within higher education settings. It underscores the need for tailored interventions, improved support systems, and policies that promote a safe and inclusive environment for all students. By addressing this issue, [University Name] can enhance the well-being and academic success of its students, fostering a conducive learning environment.

This study examines how social media was utilized to shape Political discourse and citizen ’ s engagement in political processes during the 2023 obidient movement . It reveals the strategies employed By organizers of the campaign on social media and the challenges encountered. Data was collected from respondents via interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis using survey research methods. The findings indicate a strong link between social media, political discourse and citizen’s engagement during the Obidient movement with social media being vital in maintaining its momentum. However, a major challenge in using social media for the movement was the spread of false information among youths. After a thorough investigation, the researcher recommended that youths focus on educating themselves about media literacy and always analyze and verify information before dissemination

The study investigated “The Impact of Socio-Economic Determinants on Marital Instability Egor Local Government Area”. The specific objectives were to investigate the causes of socio-economic factors influencing marital instability ,ascertain how financial stress contributes to marital instability among couples, find out how employment status and job insecurity influence marital relationships among couples, examine how educational attainment by couples affects marital relationship and find out the role of social workers in addressing socio-economic determinants of marital instability in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State

Background: The study was carried out to examine the cause-effect relationship between monetary policy and foreign trade in Nigeria between 1981 and 2023. Objectives: the study were to determine the impact of exchange rate, money supply (M2) monetary policy rate, credit to private sector on foreign trade. Methods: The study adopted Descriptive statistics, Co-integration, Unit root test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method of analysis. The data used for this study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Development Indicators. Pre-estimation tests were
carried out on each of the variables using Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test to avoid spurious regression results. The cointegration test result showed that long-run equilibrium relationship exists between monetary policy and foreign trade in Nigeria. The empirical analysis was conducted using the methodology of Error Correction Model (ECM) approach.