LAGOS STATE

The issue of managing solid waste in cities across Nigeria is becoming increasingly concerning. There has been a significant rise in the amount and variety of solid waste produced on a daily basis in the country, mainly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and overall economic development. In order to evaluate the impact of solid waste management, a study was conducted using a cross-sectional design, focusing on the Lagos Municipal area.The study found that households primarily disposed of their solid waste in communal skip containers followed by dumpsites and private waste management firms. Additionally, it was discovered that residents expressed a desire to dispose of their waste properly but faced obstacles in doing so. The study's results suggest that it is crucial to address the solid waste management issue in Nigerian cities. This can be done by implementing measures such as educating residents, providing skip containers and dustbins, and enhancing the local authority's policies to ensure effective solid waste management

Catfish processing is an important household income activity in many Nigerian communities, providing income, food security, and employment for women and low income households. Despite its growing relevance, the sub sector remains largely informal and under supported, particularly in semi urban areas such as Ikorodu LGA of Lagos State. Hence this study was conducted to assess how extension services influence income among catfish processors and examined the challenges affecting service delivery and utilisation. The study specifically aimed to: describe the socioeconomic characteristics of catfish processors in Ikorodu LGA; assess the current state of extension service delivery to catfish processors; evaluate the effects of extension services on income;and identify the challenges faced by catfish processors in accessing and utilising extension services. A two stage sampling technique was used to select 120 catfish processors from five communities in Ikorodu LGA. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and means) were used to address Objectives 1–4, whilemultiple regression analysis examined the hypothesis regarding the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and the effects of extension services on income. A 5 point Likert scale rating was used to interpret respondents’ ratings of service delivery, benefits, and challenges. Findings showed that both males and females were involved in catfish processing women, with varying levels of education, income, and years of experience. The assessment of extension service delivery produced mean scores slightly above 3.0, indicating moderate but inconsistent access to services. The perceived benefits of extension services on income were positive but not strongly pronounced. Major challenges identified included irregular visits from extension agents (mean = 3.59), long distance to service centres (mean = 3.64), and limited follow up support (mean = 3.66). Regression analysis revealed education level (t = 2.824; p = 0.005)., a significant relationship on the benefits derived from extension services. It was concluded that extension services contribute to improved knowledge and practices among catfish processors. The study recommends Extension
training programmes should be design considering farmers level of education.

This study examines how social media was utilized to shape Political discourse and citizen ’ s engagement in political processes during the 2023 obidient movement . It reveals the strategies employed By organizers of the campaign on social media and the challenges encountered. Data was collected from respondents via interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis using survey research methods. The findings indicate a strong link between social media, political discourse and citizen’s engagement during the Obidient movement with social media being vital in maintaining its momentum. However, a major challenge in using social media for the movement was the spread of false information among youths. After a thorough investigation, the researcher recommended that youths focus on educating themselves about media literacy and always analyze and verify information before dissemination