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The Rhesus (Rh) blood group system is one of the most clinically significant after the ABO
system, with the E and e antigens playing important roles in transfusion medicine and
maternal-fetal health. This study assessed the distribution of Rhesus E and e antigens among
pregnant women attending antenatal care at Central Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. A crosssectional
study design was employed, and a total of 100 pregnant women were recruited. Data
on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected through structured proformas,
and blood samples were analyzed for the presence of Rh E and e antigens using standard
serological techniques. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with
descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests applied; significance was set at p < 0.05.
The majority of participants were aged 26–35 years (62.0%), of Bini ethnicity (40.0%), and
engaged in business (63.0%). Clinically, 32.0% were nulliparous, 53.0% were in their second
trimester, and 31.0% were in their first pregnancy. The prevalence of Rhesus E antigen was
15.0%, while Rhesus e antigen was observed in 91.0% of participants. Analysis revealed no
statistically significant associations between sociodemographic variables and the prevalence of
either antigen (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was found between parity and
Rhesus e antigen distribution (X² = 11.35, df = 5, p = 0.045), with higher positivity observed
among women with parity zero and one.
The findings indicate that while Rhesus e antigen is highly prevalent among pregnant women in
Benin City, Rhesus E antigen remains relatively low. The significant link between parity and
Rhesus e antigen suggests that parity may influence antigen distribution in this population.
These results underscore the need for continued monitoring of Rh antigen patterns in pregnant
women to inform transfusion services and obstetric care.

Props and set design are fundamental elements of visual storytelling in theatre, film, and television, serving as essential tools for establishing a story's time, place, and cultural context. This study examines the role of props and set design in creating historical authenticity and enhancing audience engagement through effective scenography. It explores how carefully selected and arranged visual elements contribute to narrative development by reinforcing the historical period, geographical setting, and emotional atmosphere of a production. Drawing on the perspectives of Arnold Aronson and Joslin McKinney and Philip Butterworth, the study highlights the significance of scenography as an active storytelling device that shapes audience perception and interpretation. Using a qualitative approach based on the analysis of relevant literature and selected productions, the research demonstrates that props and set design extend beyond decorative functions to become integral components of narrative communication. The findings reveal that historically and culturally appropriate visual elements strengthen realism, enrich character portrayal, and create immersive environments that enable audiences to connect more deeply with the story. The study concludes that effective integration of props and set design is essential for conveying time and place, preserving historical and cultural authenticity, and enhancing the overall impact of theatrical and screen productions.

This study examines the role of women in international politics through the contributions of Amina J. Mohammed and Obiageli (Oby) Ezekwesili, two prominent African leaders whose work has significantly influenced global governance, sustainable development, and policy reform. Historically, international politics has been dominated by men, with patriarchal structures limiting women's participation in political leadership and decision-making. Although democratic reforms, feminist movements, and international legal frameworks have expanded opportunities for women, gender inequality and underrepresentation remain persistent challenges in global governance. Against this backdrop, the study explores how Amina Mohammed and Obiageli Ezekwesili have challenged traditional gender norms and advanced inclusive leadership at both national and international levels. Using a qualitative and historical research approach based on secondary sources, the study analyzes their contributions to sustainable development, anti-corruption, economic governance, education, women's empowerment, and international advocacy. It highlights Amina Mohammed's leadership in the development and implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and her role as Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, as well as Obiageli Ezekwesili's contributions to transparency, public sector reform, economic development, and global advocacy through the #BringBackOurGirls campaign. The study finds that both leaders have demonstrated that women's leadership enhances effective governance, promotes inclusive policy-making, and contributes to sustainable development and international cooperation. It concludes that increasing women's participation in political leadership is essential for achieving equitable governance and addressing contemporary global challenges. The study recommends stronger gender-inclusive policies, institutional reforms, and sustained investment in women's political empowerment to enhance female representation and leadership in international politics.

La mode du XXIe siècle est profondément influencée par les transformations de la civilisation contemporaine. La mondialisation, les avancées technologiques, les échanges culturels et l’évolution des valeurs sociales ont contribué à redéfinir les tendances vestimentaires à l’échelle mondiale. Cette étude examine comment les différentes civilisations et cultures influencent la création, la production et la consommation de la mode moderne. Elle met en évidence le rôle des médias numériques, des réseaux sociaux et de l’industrie du luxe dans la diffusion rapide des styles et des identités culturelles. En outre, l’émergence de préoccupations liées au développement durable, à l’inclusion sociale et à la diversité culturelle a favorisé une mode plus responsable et représentative. Les résultats montrent que la mode du XXIe siècle est le reflet direct des changements civilisationnels, combinant traditions culturelles et innovations modernes pour répondre aux attentes d’une société en constante évolution.

This study examines the oppression of women in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's "Purple Hibiscus", highlighting how patriarchal structures shape the experiences of female characters in both novels. Although the texts are set in different historical periods, they reveal the persistent subjugation of women within Nigerian society. In "Things Fall Apart", Achebe portrays a traditional Igbo society where women are marginalized, denied authority, and valued primarily for their domestic and reproductive roles. Through characters such as Ekwefi and Ezinma, the novel exposes the limitations imposed on women despite their resilience and contributions to society. Similarly, "Purple Hibiscus"presents the oppression of women within the modern family setting, where Beatrice and Kambili suffer emotional, psychological, and physical abuse under the authoritarian rule of Eugene. Adichie critiques both patriarchy and religious extremism as instruments of female subjugation while emphasizing women's strength and resistance. Using feminist literary theory as a framework, this study analyzes the forms, causes, and consequences of women's oppression in the two novels. The findings reveal that despite differences in context, both authors expose gender inequality and advocate for the recognition of women's rights, dignity, and agency. The study concludes that the novels serve as powerful critiques of patriarchal domination and contribute to ongoing discussions on gender justice and female empowerment in African literature.

This study investigated the impact of key macroeconomic variables on stock market performance in Nigeria over the period 1990 to 2023. Specifically, the study examines the influence of inflation rate, unemployment rate, GDP growth, interest rate, exchange rate, and crude oil prices on stock market capitalization, which serves as a proxy for market performance. Employing the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique well-suited for addressing cointegration and correcting for endogeneity and serial correlation, the study found that inflation has a positive and statistically significant effect on stock market performance, while unemployment exerts a significant negative impact. In contrast, GDP growth, interest rate, exchange rate, and crude oil price exhibit statistically insignificant effects. These results suggest that while some macroeconomic indicators directly influence market performance, others may be mediated through structural and institutional factors. The study recommended targeted inflation control, employment generation, economic diversification, and coordinated macroeconomic policy reforms to strengthen the responsiveness of Nigeria’s stock market to economic fundamentals

This study delves into the Gompertz distribution, a versatile probability distribution with applications in survival analysis, population dynamics, and reliability modeling. The research explores how its behavior is influenced by two crucial parameters, 'a' and "b,' and how variations in these parameters impact statistical properties. The analysis covers theoretical and sample-based metrics, providing insights into central tendency, spread, shape, and more through tables, graphs, and histograms. The results indicate that changes in 'a' and 'b' parameters systematically alter the distribution's characteristics, while sample size affects parameter estimations. This work equips readers with a deep understanding of the Gompertz distribution's dynamics, aiding informed decisions in practical applications across diverse fields.

This long essay examines the constitutional and statutory protection of persons with disabilities in Nigeria and the United Kingdom. The methodology of the study is comparative in nature and relies mainly on doctrinal research and case analysis. In Nigeria, the 1999 Constitution gives a general right against discrimination but does not clearly mention disability as one of the grounds. Because of this, the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 has become the main law, setting out rights, rules on access, and creating the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities. In the United Kingdom, protection for disabled persons is well established under the Equality Act 2010, supported by the Human Rights Act 1998 and court rulings which place a duty on employers and public bodies to make reasonable changes.
The research finds that while Nigeria’s legal framework is quite new and still adapting to standards of enforcement and awareness, it contains strong statutory guarantees which, if effectively implemented, could transform the lived experience of persons with disabilities. The UK system benefits from more developed enforcement institutions and case law, though welfare reforms have exposed certain policy weaknesses. Both legal systems are also influenced by international standards, especially the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

The study concludes that Nigeria can borrow from the UK’s enforcement practice, while the UK may also learn from Nigeria’s express legislative commitments.

This study examined the impact of child abuse on the academic success of secondary school students in Ekosodin Community, Edo State, Nigeria. Child abuse remains a pervasive social problem that affects children’s physical, emotional, psychological, and educational development. The study focused on various forms of abuse, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect, and investigated how these experiences influence students’ academic performance. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and data were collected from students in selected secondary schools within the community. Findings revealed that child abuse significantly contributes to poor academic outcomes among students. Specifically, educational and social neglect were found to be strong predictors of low academic performance, with educational neglect exerting the most pronounced effect. Students who experienced abuse and neglect demonstrated difficulties in concentration, classroom participation, and academic achievement, often accompanied by psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and behavioral problems. The study concludes that child abuse poses a major obstacle to educational attainment and overall child development. It recommends increased parental awareness, effective enforcement of child protection laws, strengthened school counseling services, and collaborative efforts among families, schools, and government agencies to prevent child abuse and promote students’ academic success.

The problem of electricity in Nigeria has become some sort of a nationwide pandemic that has plagued the country for years and continues to do so. With seemingly no end in sight to the electricity crisis, food storage has become very expensive as individuals as well as producers need to pay a lot of money to run generators to power refrigerators. An alternative means to this would be a more than welcomed development. This project aims to reduce the cost encountered in refrigeration by using vapor absorption refrigeration which is powered by solar energy.

The vapor absorption refrigerator uses water as its refrigerant, and zeolite is used as the absorbent. The compression system is a network of systems consisting of an absorber and a generator; aimed at compressing liquid refrigerant-absorbent mixture which requires less work to compress than vapor. The temperature of the evaporator, generator and condenser were measured and recorded periodically. The performance of the system is evaluated as the ratio of heat removed from the refrigerated space to the heat added to the system at the generator.
The refrigerator proved quite functional, achieving a COP of 0.66. This validates the functionality of the system but it was observed that it took 3 hours of heating to produce a 9°c drop (from 34.2°c to 25.2°c) in evaporator temperature. After 5 hours of heating, there was a 15°c drop (from 34.2°c to 19.2°c) in evaporator temperature. However, the atmospheric temperature was 27°c which means the cooling achieved was not appreciable. The system used in this project suffered from a lot of leakages and heat loss which directly affected the performance of the system. We recommend that further studies on techniques which would prevent heat loss and meticulous fabrication process to prevent leakages allow. Significant reduction in heat loss would greatly improve the performance of the waste solar powered VARS thereby making it more viable and suitable for domestic and commercial usage