2024

YouTube offre la possibilité de visionner et de partager des vidéos avec des individus à travers le monde. Des travaux précédents ont été effectués, mais ce travail est tout à fait différent. Il souligne l'impact et la pertinence de YouTube dans l'apprentissage et l'enseignement, en particulier dans le cas de l'Université du Benin.L'étude adopte une approche descriptive en examinant les problèmes, les événements, les situations et les conditions actuelles.La population est représentée sur une carte et provient de l'université du Bénin. Le nombre total d'étudiants sélectionnés était de 100 étudiants anglophones. L'exercice du chercheur utilise la méthode d'échantillonnage aléatoire, où les étudiants ont été choisis au hasard parmi les 100, 200, 300 et 400 étudiants du Département de langues.Le matériel de recherche est organisé en un questionnaire de 1 à 15 questions élaboré par le chercheur afin d'atteindre l'objectif de l'étude. La méthodologie générale utilisée dans ce mémoire est utilisée. Après avoir analysé les données, il est évident que la plupart des étudiants utilisent YouTube, ce qui en fait une excellente méthode d'apprentissage et d'enseignement. En résumé, YouTube a un impact significatif sur les étudiants en langues étrangères et il est important que le département continue d'utiliser YouTube pour faciliter leur apprentissage.

This study investigates the impact of guidance and counseling on the adaptation of adult learners within literacy Centres in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State. Five (5) research questions were raised to guide the study A total of One Hundred and Fourteen (114) adults learners selected from the Six (6) adult education centres in Oredo local government area where used for the study. The population is manageable as a result no sample was selected. The questionnaire was designed and validated by experts in the Department of Adult and Non-formal Education, Faculty of Education University of Benin. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques consisting of Tables, frequencies counts, and percentages. Findings of the study revealed that learners have at their disposal Vocational, Educational and Information guidance and counselling services .It was further revealed that to a very high extent and high extent guidance and counselling services in the centres are not private enough for free discussion, there is adequate consultation rooms where adults learners are supposed to go and discuss their problems with counselor and the amount of time allocated guidance and counselling services in the centres is sufficient, learners will leave the programme because of their inability to further. It was further recommended that the governments, parents and relevant stakeholders must actively be involved in providing supports where necessary towards ensuring the effectiveness of the guidance and counseling services in the various adult education centres in the area. It was also recommended that efforts should be made to create more awareness among adult learners on the importance role of guidance and counseling services and the need for them to embrace the programme.

Acanthamoeba, a free-living Amoeba commonly found in water, a category of protozoans which are pervasive and can be found in diverse environments, including, sewage water, air, soil, dust, and sediments. One of the vital issues in water pollution is the occurrence of pathogenic amoebae in tap or drinking water. The aim of the study was to compare the detection of canthamoeba from borehole water source and tap water in Egor Local Government within Benin metropolis using two methods. This observational, prospective cross-sectional study collected 52 water samples from various locations within the Egor Local Government Area (26 samples each from bore-hole water source and tap water). Samples were processed on the same day of collection. For Acanthamoeba detection, 500 mL of water sample was passed through a 0.45 μm cellulose nitrate membrane filter. Prepared nonnutrient agar plates were seeded with heat-killed Escherichia coli. Cultures were incubated at 30℃ for amoebic growth and examined microsopically. The study also employed centrifugation, and sediments were microscopically viewed under iodine-stained slides. Results showed a significant difference in the occurrence of Acanthamoeba species (p = 0.007) in bore-hole water and tap water when using the culturing method. However, there was no significant difference (p = 0.277) between samples of bore-hole water and tap water obtained through centrifugation. This suggests that an isolation method can influence the detection of Acanthamoeba species. This research highlights the substantial prevalence of Acanthamoeba species in bore-hole water sources within Benin City, with potential implications for water quality and safety. The discrepancy in results between culture and centrifugation methods underscores the need for careful consideration when choosing a detection method. The high prevalence of Acanthamoeba in bore-hole water may have a link to the nature of the water facility. Further studies are necessary to investigate the reasons behind the methodological differences and their implications for water quality and safety in Benin City.

The study investigated an aspect of the morpho-phonological structure of Ẹdo language and its focus was to examine the structure of names and the linguistic processes associated with name derivation. The study was based on the desire to get a proper insight into the structure of words in Ẹdo language and how they affect the general world view of the people in the process of naming. The method of data analysis employed is the qualitative research method which consists of personal names analyzed by breaking them down into components units. The study shows that names represent an important aspect of the morphological and phonological structure of Ẹdo language and they possessed a unique compositional nature and are expressed following the circumstance of birth. Naming of children is of great significance in the African society and it often marked by ceremonies and rituals. Within Edo community Osa personal names assigned to children carry deeper meanings, cautions, emotions, and references to God’s guidance and protection and the names also function as a form of acknowledgement to God for his mercies as the names in Ẹdo are drawn from the general beliefs of the people, and are believed to guide the child through life and determine their fate. Personal names in Ẹdo can be a phrase or even complete sentence which are often abbreviated for ease of use. This means that the names are post-lexical forms that have been merged into a single word by desententialization.

The term ‘maize’ seems to be derived from the word ‘mahiz’ of Taino language of the Caribbean islands, which became ‘maiz’ in Spanish (Oxford dictionary 2015). Based on this common name, Linnaeus included the name as species in the botanical classification of Zea. Maize is also popularly known as ‘corn’ in English-speaking countries. In some countries, ‘corn’ means the ‘local staple’, while in some others it is used for any ‘cereal’. The ear of maize is unique among cereals, and morphologically similar wild progenitor of maize could not be found. Therefore, its evolution has been a great scientific challenge and of great interest for both biologists and archaeologists. Many hypotheses/theories have been proposed by different scientists to explain the origin of maize. Among them, (1) tripartite hypothesis, (2) catastrophic sexual transmutation theory, (3) Tripsacum-Zea diploperennis hypothesis, and, (4) teosinte hypothesis were debated and discussed in detail by different scientists.

This project investigates improving pathfinding algorithms in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by optimizing the calculation of geodesics. Geodesics refer to the shortest paths along the curved surface of the Earth, as opposed to straight lines drawn on a flat map. This is crucial for accurate navigation, especially over long distances. Traditional GIS pathfinding algorithms often rely on simpler Euclidean distance calculations, which can lead to significant errors.The objective of this study is to develop or improve upon existing methods for finding optimal geodesics paths within a GIS environment. This will enable more accurate and efficient navigation for various applications, such as: route planning for vehicles, pedestrians, and drones, search and rescue operations, ecological studies analyzing animal movement patterns. The study will explore different algorithms for calculating geodesics on a geoid (Earth's mathematical representation). This could involve techniques like Dijkstra's algorithm adapted for curved surfaces or A* search with appropriate heuristics for geodesic distances. The study might explore methods to optimize the pathfinding process. This could involve strategies like pre-computing geodesics for frequently used routes or implementing techniques to reduce computational complexity. This study by optimizing geodesics paths for navigation has the potential to significantly enhance the capabilities of GIS for various applications requiring accurate and efficientpathfinding.

Background: On-farm biodiversity is essential for ecological resilience, food security, and the preservation of indigenous genetic resources. In Ondo State, Nigeria, maize is a primary staple crop, yet the diversity of varieties cultivated on individual farms is increasingly threatened by the drive for commercialization and the adoption of high-yielding monocultures. Objective: This study analyzed the factors influencing on-farm biodiversity—specifically cultivar richness—among maize farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria Methodology: A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select maize farmers across the three senatorial districts of the state. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and focused group discussions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Simpson Diversity Index to measure the level of biodiversity, and Poisson regression analysis (or Multiple Regression) to identify the socio-economic and institutional determinants of on-farm diversity Findings: Results indicated that a significant majority (approximately 76%) of maize farmers in the study area practice in situ conservation by cultivating more than one variety on their land. The analysis revealed that: Socio-economic Factors: Farm size, household size, and years of farming experience were positively and significantly correlated with higher levels of biodiversity. Institutional Factors: Access to extension services and membership in farmers' associations played dual roles; while extension services often promoted improved varieties (potentially reducing diversity), they also provided the technical knowledge necessary for managing multi-crop systems. Technological Factors: The number of agricultural technologies adopted and the level of information received regarding climate-resilient seeds significantly influenced the retention of traditional varieties.

Fraud is a widespread issue that has severely eaten deep the Nigeria's banking industry and economy as a whole. Its disastrous effects may be seen in both economic regression and the banks' declining balance sheets. It appears that efforts to identify and combat fraud in the financial industry have been largely ineffective, as fraudulent activity has been increasing recently. The purpose of this topic Bank fraud in the Nigeria sector; types causes, effect and method of detection and prevention is aimed at finding practical means of eliminating, reducing the incidence of fraud in the Nigeria sector .A descriptive surveys using questionnaire with a sample size of 100 was used for the analysis. The findings derives from respondents indicate that unauthorized Lending to borrowers is a principal type of fraud. The significant negative
relationship between the effects of fraud and its prevention measures suggests that more proactive and preemptive strategies are needed. Banks should invest in comprehensive fraud prevention training programs for their employees, ensuring that they are well-equipped to recognize and respond to fraud indicators promptly

The discharge of industrial wastewater into aquatic ecosystems poses significant environmental challenges, including the contamination of water bodies with various pollutants and chemicals. This study investigates the effect of non-alcoholic wastewater effluent from a carbonated beverage manufacturing plant on the growth hormone (GH) gene expression of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The fish were exposed to concentration levels of 0.5%, 1.5%, 3.5% and 5.0% of the carbonated non-alcoholic wastewater effluent for 96 hours, and the liver was extracted for RNA isolation, DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and gel electrophoresis analysis. The results obtained revealed a dose-dependent effect of the non-alcoholic wastewater effluent on the expression of the GH gene in African catfish. The rise in gene expression in response to soft drink effluent exposure was statistically significant (p < 0.05) according to the statistically significant correlation between the gene’s expression levels at different
concentrations and the comparable control. The gene’s increased expression indicates that the soft drink industry’s effluent is having a detrimental effect on Clarias gariepinus. Therefore, Implementing more effective wastewater treatment processes in industries, conducting thorough Environmental Impact Assessments and increasing public awareness can help reduce the potential harmful effects of wastewater effluent on aquatic organisms.

The Study Analyzes The Impact Of Reality Television Show On the reading culture of Nigeria students, Using Big Brother Naija As Case Study. The Objective Was To Access The Popularity Of The Show And Its Impact On student. The Social Construction Theory Is Used As A Theoretical Framework. The Investigation Was Carried Out Within The Ekenwan Campus Of The University Of Benin. Based On The Survey Methodology And Random Sampling Technique, The Questionnaire Was Used For Data Collection. One Hundred (100) Respondent Were Sampled Data Was Analyzed In Simple Percentage And Presented In Tables. Findings Reveals That 87 Percent Respondents Find Big Brother Naija Show Popular Among Nigerian Youth. It Was Also Found That Through Co-Habitation Of Housemates From Different Background, The Show Promotes Cultural/Traditional Tolerance Although Certain Negative Trends Were Identified; Respondents Believe That The Show Has Its Positive Value. The Research Recommends That The Reality Television Show Continue To Air Producers Should Ensure Proper Themes And Sanctions On Wholesome Behavior Amongst Housemates.