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The core of proof in criminal trials is that the accused must be proved to be the perpetrator of the crime beyond all reasonable doubt. In most cases, this is anchored on the evidence of an eye witness, however in the presence of none what becomes the fate of the victim. It appears that criminals have adopted a sophisticated scheme to commit crimes, it is therefore appropriate for our legal system to adopt a effective mechanism to ensure that crimes are proven and one way of attaining this is the use of Forensic. However the Nigerian legal system has remained redundant, primarily because criminal convictions are based on police reports, which sometimes lack credibility, as well as reliance on circumstantial evidence. This approach is a major setback to an efficient criminal justice system. The use of forensic science has been effectually deployed by other jurisdictions in combating rimes, while it is still an evolving trend in Nigeria. This study appraise the significance of forensic science in the Nigerian legal system with the aim of achieving a fair, just and robust criminal justice system that would strengthen the administration of justice in Nigeria. It also examine the relevancy and application of forensic evidence in Nigerian legal system. This study will adopted the doctrinal approach of research relying on existing principles and works of great authors and its findings will establish the essence for proper utilization of forensic science in order to restore the dignity, dependability and efficiency of the criminal justice system in Nigeria.

This study investigates the adoption of e-marketing among Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria, evaluating its role as a tool for competitive advantage. While offering immense opportunities for global reach, customer engagement, and reduced operational costs, e-marketing in Nigeria faces threats like poor infrastructure, high costs, and insecurity

This research focuses on the redesigning of traditional Agbada garment into modern clothing ,suitable for contemporary use . The African Agbada is an important cultural garment that represents the identity and heritage of the west African society . In which mostly this style is usually vominionus in size and structure . Which is used in
attendance of a ceremony or occasion. The study examined how the key features such as it's patterns, style and structure can be adopted into modern fashion designs while retaining it's cultural value. Whereby through the used of pattern making and garment a new designs developed and produced. The results of this research shows that traditional Agbada elements can be successful transformed into stylish, comfortable functional contemporary outfits while preserving it's cultural identity through modern fashion invention.

This study was carried out to investigate management of school records and public secondary schools effectiveness in Delta North senatorial District. Seven research questions were raised, two were answered while five were formulated into hypotheses and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study was a descriptive survey research which adopted the correlational research design. The population of the study comprises all the 177 principals and 177 public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District of Delta State. The multi- stage sampling technique was used to select thirty six (36) principals and thirty six (36) schools as the sample size. The instrument that was used for this study was a structured questionnaire. A Cronbach Alpha value of 0.78 and 0.72 were obtained for the reliability test of the instruments. The data collected were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The Pearson Product Moment correlation and the Z-test analysis were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings from the analysis of the study revealed that the level of school effectiveness in public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District is high; findings revealed that the level of management of school records in public secondary schools in Delta North Senatorial District is high. The findings showed that there was no significant relationship between management of school records and the level of school effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Delta North Senatorial District. The findings also revealed that there was no significant difference in relationship between management of school records and the level of school effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Delta North Senatorial based on principals’ gender, principals’ experience, school location and school size

This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a Bio Sand Filter (BSF) for treating turbid surface water. The BSF was tested using water collected from the Ovia River in Benin City during the rainy season. Results showed significant improvements in water quality, with reductions in total coliforms, E. coli, turbidity, and chemical contaminants, and adjustments to pH levels. Thus, 80% reduction in total coliforms (from 25 CFU/100mL to 5 CFU/100mL), 90% reduction in E. coli (from 10 CFU/100mL to 1 CFU/100mL), 75% reduction in turbidity (from 30 NTU to 5 NTU). The treated water met or exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 standards for safe drinking water. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the BSF as a cost-effective and sustainable technology for improving water quality, particularly in regions with limited access to centralized water treatment facilities. Recommendations include encouraging BSF adoption, ongoing research and development, establishing monitoring and maintenance programs, regular water quality testing, advocacy for government and NGO support, and public awareness campaigns to ensure universal access to safe drinking water.

The study evaluated how planning and control affect small business survival in Benin
City, Edo State. 4 research questions and other researchers' material were reviewed. The
researcher created a questionnaire based on the research topic and had it validated by the supervisor. The questionnaire was designed according to the research topics and given to 100 Benin City small-scale business operators. Frequency count and percentage
descriptive statistics were used to analyse data. According to the report, planning and
control are crucial to small business management and sustainability. Thus, planning and
control affect small business management and survival. Poor planning and control
drastically impact small business performance. The success of a corporation depends on
the level of planning and control implemented. Small business financial management is
affected by poor planning and control. Business financial management depends on
whether planning and control are appropriate or inadequate. The government was advised to hold symposia and updated training on effective planning and control to improve Nigerian small business owners' management skills. Business owners should also be schooled in planning and control tactics to compete internationally

Substance abuse among young people has become a pressing social and public health concern in Nigeria and across the world. Youth, defined as individuals in their adolescent and early adult years, are at a critical stage of development where experimentation, peer influence, and exposure to risky behaviors are heightened. The misuse of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription or illicit drugs poses significant dangers to their physical health, mental well-being, education, and future productivity.

This study investigates the concentration of selected heavy metals—lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and nickel (Ni)—in commonly consumed fruits sold in urban markets within Benin City, Nigeria, with the aim of assessing their safety and potential health risks to consumers. Urban agriculture, while vital for food security and nutrition, faces contamination challenges from industrial emissions, vehicular activities, and waste mismanagement that lead to heavy metal accumulation in soils and crops. Fruit samples including mangoes, oranges, bananas, pawpaw, and pineapples is analysed for heavy metal concentrations and compared against international safety standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Human health risk assessment models is applied to estimate potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with fruit consumption. The study seeks to identify possible sources of contamination, provide
evidence-based insights into the safety of urban-grown fruits, and guide policymakers, regulators, and consumers in promoting safer urban agricultural practices and protecting public health.

‘’Whispers of Wisdom: Patriarchal influence on future generations ‘’ is a painting project that explores the relationship between the elder and younger generations, focusing on the transfer of knowledge, experience, and life lessons. The artwork portrays an old man offering guidance and wisdom to a group of youths, symbolizing the passing of generational advice. This project emphasizes the value of elders in shaping the moral, ethical, and practical direction of the younger generation though storytelling, mentorship, and lived experiences. The project draws from psychological and philosophical theories, such as Erik Erikson’s concept of generativity, which highlights the elder’s role in contributing to the well-being of the next generation. The painting also reflects cultural traditions where elders are revered for their wisdom and insight, providing a visual narrative that calls for reflection on the importance of intergenerational relationships. Using Acrylic on canvas, the painting integrates rich textures and contrasting light to highlight the figure of the old man, symbolizing wisdom, leadership, and guidance. Through symbolism, such as a book and staff held by the elder, the painting conveys themes of knowledge, strength, and legacy. ‘’Whispers of Wisdom: Patriarchal influence on future generations’’ encourages viewers to appreciate the role of elders in their own lives and recognize the impact of wisdom passed down through generations.

The abstract concludes that Vietnam was a definitive example of limited war, where the diplomatic objectives of the superpowers preventing global escalation frequently clashed with the local objectives of their Vietnamese allies. The conflict ultimately demonstrated the limitations of superpower influence in the face of determined nationalist movements and the complexities of multi-polar diplomacy in a supposedly bipolar world.