Suicide remains a significant global public health concern, accounting for nearly 800,000 deaths annually and affecting millions more through suicide attempts. The phenomenon is influenced by a complex interplay of psychological, socio-economic, cultural, and religious factors. In Nigeria, perceptions of suicide are deeply shaped by cultural traditions and religious beliefs, particularly among the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria. This study examines the Igbo perception of suicide, exploring how traditional beliefs, communal values, and the influence of Christianity shape attitudes toward suicidal behavior. Drawing on existing literature, the study highlights the traditional Igbo view of suicide as an abomination that disrupts the relationship between the living, the ancestors, and the spiritual world. Such beliefs contribute to strong social stigma, affecting both the deceased and their families. The paper further discusses the implications of these perceptions for suicide prevention, mental health awareness, and support-seeking behaviors within Igbo communities. Understanding these cultural perspectives is essential for developing culturally sensitive approaches to suicide prevention and mental health interventions in Nigeria.

A study was carried out based on societal use of electric power for the purpose of domestic cooking resulting in the observation that a substantial number of households do, occasional or seriously use electric power for cooking through heat generating electric stoves. An ensuing market survey around Benin City also revealed that various brands of electric cooking stoves are being sold in the markets. A close observation further revealed that virtually all the brands on sale in the markets are imported and are quite expensive. Based on these findings the idea of providing a locally fabricated alternative for these foreign brands of electric cooking stove was conceived and it led to the execution of this project. An extensive study of used and broken electric stoves as well as an extensive literature review showed that it is possible to design and fabricate from locally available materials, with the purchase of just two of the main components, the heating element and the thermostat. With this understanding, basic engineering knowledge was then applied to design all the components of a basic electric cooking stove. The components included the Frame, the Heat Generating Compartment, the Support Ceramic for the heating element, the Heating Element, the Internal Wiring, the Thermostat and the External Wiring and Plug. The designed components were fabricated and assembled to produce the electric stove which was tested and found to operate to a very high level. The main findings from this project work shows that the unit fabricated was not only more affordable, it was more sturdy and able to support cooking pots larger than what the imported brands could support. The design was also made to generate higher temperatures that leads to faster cooking thus balancing the total cost of power usually needed to cook the same amount of food.

As society develops and human motives and relationships change, so does the mission to control
crime and undermine law and order. A perfect society is governed by laws and rules that are all
agreed upon and have quantifiable consequences for any member of the community found to have
floated any specific legal infrastructure unit. Any society's legal framework is complemented by
security tools that carry out the law in an effort to preserve law and order. The legal infrastructure
is the phrase that describes how crucial it is for law enforcement officials to act or defend the
shared interests of people in society. Additionally, it outlines the human rights and civil obligations
of society's members. It is believed that members of the public will notify the appropriate civil and military
defense tools of any incidence involving a breakdown of the constitution and order. In order to arrive at a more
accurate and rational judgment, reported issues are also thought to be carefully collected,
examined, and observed. All of the evidence is gathered, safeguarded, and examined prior to the
accused being charged in court and facing legal action. Without fear or favor, investigations are
carried out. The legislation states that the due prevention procedure used during a criminal
investigation is a crime in and of itself.

Many elderly individuals face challenges in remembering to take their medications as prescribed, which often leads to health problems. This paper presents the design and implementation of a medical reminder system tailored specifically for the elderly. This system aims to address the challenges faced by the elderly population in adhering to complex medication regimens and timely appointments. The proposed system leverages a combination of hardware and software components to provide timely reminders, medication management features, and emergency contact capabilities. The hardware components include a user-friendly interface, a robust communication module, and sensors for monitoring vital signs. The software component encompasses a user-friendly interface, a comprehensive medication management system, and a secure communication platform. The system is designed to be easily customizable to accommodate individual needs and preferences, ensuring its adaptability to diverse elderly populations. The evaluation of the system demonstrates its effectiveness in improving medication adherence, reducing medication errors, and enhancing overall healthcare management for the elderly.

This study investigates the testing and characterization of metal dust/polymer reinforced composites for structural applications. The project aims to evaluate the potential of incorporating metal dust particles into a polymer matrix to improve the mechanical properties of composite materials used in structural engineering. Composite samples were fabricated by reinforcing a polymer matrix with metal dust particles in varying proportions. The prepared specimens were subjected to mechanical tests such as tensile, compressive, and flexural strength tests, while microstructural analysis was conducted to examine particle distribution and bonding within the matrix. The results showed that the addition of metal dust improved the mechanical strength and structural performance of the polymer composites compared to the unreinforced material. Proper dispersion of the metal particles enhanced load transfer and overall material stability. The study concludes that metal dust/polymer composites are promising materials for structural applications. It is recommended that further research explore different metal types, particle sizes, and reinforcement ratios to optimize performance

This study examined the relationship between work-life balance and psychological well-being among academic and non-academic staff of the University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. The research specifically explored the dimensions of work-life balance, job flexibility, organizational support, work demands, family/social support, and personal coping and boundary management, and their influence on employees’ psychological well-being. A total of 100 staff members participated in the study, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and correlation analyses. The findings revealed that staff reported a high overall level of work-life balance (grand mean =3.45), with family/social support (mean = 3.75) and personal coping and boundary management(mean = 4.07) being the strongest dimensions. Work demands were perceived as relatively low(mean = 2.98), while job flexibility (mean = 3.31) and organizational support (mean = 3.17) were moderate. Psychological well-being was also high (grand mean = 4.07), with particular strength in meaning and purpose in life (mean = 4.44) and self-efficacy (mean = 4.14). Regression results showed that family/social support (β = 0.198, p < 0.01) and personal coping and boundary management (β = 0.146, p < 0.05) significantly predicted psychological well-being, whereas job flexibility, organizational support, and work demands were not significant predictors. Correlation analyses supported these findings, showing positive and significant relationships between family/social support (r = 0.406, p < 0.01) and personal coping and boundary management (r = 0.298, p < 0.01) with psychological well-being. The study concludes that employees’ psychological well-being is most strongly influenced by supportive family and social networks and effective personal coping strategies. Practical implications include promoting family-friendly policies, resilience-building programs, and work life integration initiatives to enhance employee well-being. Future research should extend to multiple universities, adopt longitudinal designs, and incorporate qualitative methods to explore contextual factors influencing work-life balance and psychological well-being.

The construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources and a major contributor to environmental degradation due to excessive material consumption, energy use, and waste generation. Conventional construction practices typically operate under a linear economic model, which follows the process of “take, make, use, and dispose.” This model has been widely criticized for promoting unsustainable resource use and increasing environmental pressure. In response to these challenges, the circular economy (CE) has emerged as an alternative framework that promotes sustainability through resource efficiency, waste reduction, material reuse, and lifecycle optimization in building construction and design. This research examines the circular economy as a sustainable approach to building construction and architectural design, with particular focus on its relevance and potential application within the Nigerian construction industry. The study investigates the principles of circular economy, evaluates global practices in circular construction, and assesses the level of awareness and implementation of circular economy strategies among individuals within the construction-related field.A mixed research approach was adopted, combining an extensive review of relevant literature with empirical data obtained through a structured questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was distributed through Google Forms to students, student architects, architects, engineers, and other participants familiar with construction activities, particularly within Benin City and the University of Benin community. A total of 52 valid responses were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods such as frequency distribution and percentage analysis. Charts and graphical illustrations were also used to present the findings clearly. The results indicate that although awareness of circular economy concepts is gradually increasing, the actual implementation of circular construction practices within the Nigerian construction sector remains relatively low. Major challenges identified include limited awareness and technical knowledge, high cost of sustainable materials, lack of supportive policies and regulations, and resistance to change within traditional construction practices. Despite these barriers, the findings suggest that the adoption of circular economy principles has significant potential to improve sustainability in the built environment by reducing construction waste, conserving resources, and encouraging innovative design solutions. The study concludes that integrating circular economy strategies into building construction and architectural design can contribute significantly to sustainable development in Nigeria. It therefore recommends increased awareness, policy support, professional training, and the incorporation of circular economy principles into architectural education and construction practices

This study helped on the Assessment on approaches of radiographers to contrast media reactions and also in management of these reactions. The research aimed to explore the diverse perspectives and rich experiences setting aside all pre-conceived notions thus evaluating radiographers in their response, recognition and effective management of hypersensitive reactions associated with contrast media imaging. A qualitative research method was used, utilizing semi-structured interviews and meetings to gather data from a sample of 50 participants. These participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure and cover a wide range of clinical expertise and experiences. Thematic analysis from data analysis was implemented, where interview was systematically transcribed, coded, categorized and interpreted to identify recurring themes. The study successfully identified factors which influences radiographer’s management and also highlighted the importance of some factors such as ongoing education. The study also suggests the need for recommendations in optimizing radiographer’s practices to improve patient safety.

Child custody issues are among the most sensitive and complex areas of family law, especially in Nigeria, which has a mixed legal system comprising statutory, customary, and Islamic laws. This study explores Nigeria' s legal framework for child custody, focusing on how laws balance parental rights with the child' s best interests. It is driven by the rising cases of divorce and separation, which have led to more custody disputes often resolved inconsistently due to conflicting legal standards, cultural expectations, and judicial discretion. The research critically examines laws such as the Children's Rights Act 2003 and the Matrimonial Causes Act, as well as relevant constitutional provisions. It also considers how customary and Islamic traditions handle custody, revealing differing philosophies about parental authority and gender roles- traditions often favouring paternal dominance and sometimes undermining mothers' nurturing roles while overlooking the child's emotional, psychological, and developmental needs. This divergence leads to tension between protecting parental rights and adopting a child-centred approach promoted by modern law and international treaties. The study emphasises the ‘best interest of the child’ principle, recognised internationally through instruments like the UNCRC and ACRWC, both ratified by Nigeria. It investigates how Nigerian courts interpret and apply this principle, identifying inconsistencies and instances where it is subordinated to economic, cultural, or religious factors. Using doctrinal legal research, the study reviews key judicial decisions, statutes, and secondary literature to identify strengths and gaps in Nigeria's child custody framework. Findings show that, although Nigerian law claims to prioritise the child's best interests, many decisions are shaped by patriarchal biases, parental wealth, and cultural norms. The lack of social support services, such as child welfare officers and custody evaluators, further hampers effective enforcement of court orders. The study advocates for a harmonised, reform-oriented legal system that emphasises the child's best interests while fairly considering both parents’ rights. Recommendations include integrating social welfare into custody assessments, training judges on childrens rights, and establishing clearer legal guidelines to limit judicial discretion that may conflict with the child's welfare. Overall, this research contributes to ongoing efforts for a more balanced, fair, and child-focused approach to custody in Nigeria. By highlighting the urgency of legal reforms and better judicial practices, it emphasises the need to protect vulnerable children in custody disputes and ensure legal outcomes truly support their well-being, development, and stability.

This study explores the cultural significance of the Kabowei Seigbein Festival and its relevance to the Kabo ethnic group of Patani Local Government Area, Delta State. The research aims to examine how the festival shapes the identity of the Kabo indigenes, fosters community cohesion, and promotes cultural preservation amidst modern influences. Specifically, the study investigates the historical origins and evolution of the festival, examines its impact on social integration and community development, analyzes the cultural practices and traditions showcased during its celebration, and assesses its relevance to younger generations and its potential for sustaining indigenous heritage. A qualitative research approach was adopted for this study, combining both primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data were gathered through in-depth interviews with community leaders, festival custodians, and participants, as well as through direct participant observations by the researcher, who possesses an insider’s perspective of the event from personal experience. Additional data were obtained through online communications with key informants to verify observed practices. Secondary data sources, including relevant literature, festival documents, photographs, and videos, were analyzed to provide contextual depth. The data collected were subjected to thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and underlying meanings within the cultural framework of the festival. Findings reveal that the Seigbein Festival transcends mere performance; it represents a vital instrument for cultural preservation, spiritual renewal, and social unity among the Kabo ethnic group. The festival embodies ancestral valor and divine guardianship, reinforcing traditional values and collective identity. It also serves as a platform for intergenerational knowledge transfer, community development, and cultural tourism. Ultimately, the Seigbein Festival remains a living testimony of the Kabo indigenes’ resilience, spirituality, and rich cultural heritage in an era of increasing globalization and religious transformation.