2024

The study investigated the roles of Christian religious studies in curbing moral decadence among secondary school students in Ikpoba -Okha Local Government Area of Edo State. Four research questions were used to guide the study. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of thirteen thousand three hundred and thirty students (13,330) in the twenty (20) senior secondary schools in Ikopa Okha Local Government Area of Edo State, and the sample for the study consist of one
hundred (100) students drawn from five (5) secondary schools in Ikopa Okha Local Government Area of Edo State. The simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the schools from the twenty secondary schools in Ikopa Okha Local Government Area of Edo State. Twenty (20) students were drawn from each school with the use of purposive random sampling technique. The instrument used in generating data for the study was closed-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by the esearcher’s supervisor and two other experts in measurement and evaluation.

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of watering regime and potting media on the growth of Amaranthus cruentus. The experiment was carried out at the Screenhouse of the Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin. The treatments includes: Top soil, Top soil amended with Trichoderma, Topsoil
amended with Cow dung, Watering1 (daily watering), Watering2 (watering every two days), Watering3 (watering every three days) and Watering4 (watering every four days)were fitted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) replicated three times. Data was analyzed using one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results of this study showed significant difference (p < 0.05) on watering regime and potting media. The different watering regime did not positively affect the growth of Amaranthus cruentus as the growth parameters were similar across the different watering regimes. Untreated top soil
produced the highest mean values for all growth parameters measured and the lowest was observed with the top soil amended with Trichoderma. Further research is recommended to explore the specific mechanisms through which top soil enhances growth of Amaranthus cruentus

This study investigates the increasing developments in building and woodworking
technologies, with an emphasis on how they affect Nigeria's construction industry and
technical education system. Using a descriptive survey research approach, data was
obtained from 120 industrial technical education students using a standardized questionnaire. The findings highlighted major trends, such as the use of computer-aided
design (CAD) tools and advanced woodworking machines, as well as a pressing need for
skills and expertise to keep up with these technological improvements. The study also
found weaknesses in the present curriculum, emphasizing its inadequacy in meeting industrial demands. These findings highlight the necessity of integrating technical education with technological improvements to increase worker preparation and stimulate
innovation in the construction industry.

The study sought to investigate the implications of using mass media as a medium for promoting and preserving Nigeria’s cultural values in Oredo LGA, Edo State. Four research questions were raised to guide the study. The descriptive survey method was utilized for the study. The population of the study comprised residents of Oredo Local
Government Area in Edo State, Nigeria. A total of 150 respondents constituted the sample of the study. The research instrument was titled "Implications of Using Mass Media as a Medium for Promoting and Preserving Nigeria’s Cultural Values in Oredo LGA, Edo State." The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The descriptive analysis involved frequency count and mean score. A criterion mean of 2.50 was set as the benchmark for decision making. It was found that television programs have a significant impact on the promotion and preservation of cultural values among the residents. It was also revealed that radio broadcasts contribute positively to cultural awareness and preservation efforts. Furthermore, the study indicated that social media platforms are effective in engaging the younger population in cultural preservation activities. The study concluded that mass media plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving Nigeria’s cultural values in Oredo LGA, Edo State. Based on the findings and conclusion of the study, it was recommended, among others, that cultural programs should be integrated into regular media content, and there should be increased collaboration between media houses and cultural organizations to create engaging content
that highlights Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage

This study was designed to investigate the violation of human rights and ENDSARS protest in Delta state. The general objective of this study is to examine the violation of human rights and ENDSARS protest using Delta state as a case study. Other objectives include; to ascertain the underlying causes that led to ENDSARS protest in Delta state in particular and Nigeria at large, to ascertain the relationship between human rights abuse and ENDSARS protest in Delta state, to examine the strategies through which ENDSARS protest was executed in Delta state and to determine what extent ENDSARS protest has called for the eradication of corruption in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design using the “Taro yamane” formula as the sampling technique. The sample size for this study is four hundred (400) respondents. Questionnaires were administered to the sampled respondents as the instrument for data collection but three hundred and eighty three (383) questionnaires were retrieved. The questionnaires were framed to reflect every aspect of the research question. Data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Frequency distribution and percentage analysis was used to analyze the research question while an inferential statistics in terms of chi-squared (x2) was used to test the hypotheses raised. The findings of the study shows that the ENDSARS movement is driven by deep discontentment and systemic problems perceived by Nigerian citizens. Surveys show that Nigerians report very low levels of trust in the police and that most of them have paid or have been asked to a bribe to police. Findings also revealed how some police forces have been commercialized to serve the interests of politicians and rich individuals. The protest brought attention to the issue of police brutality in Nigeria on a global scale. The widespread use of social media allowed protesters to share evidence of police misconduct, leading to increased awareness and international condemnation. Findings also revealed that most of the respondents felt that the initial objective of completely addressing police brutality was not fully achieved. The findings of the study suggests that Government need to establish effective and independent oversight mechanisms to monitor police activities. In conclusion, the study provides insights and recommendations that can guide policy makers in making informed decisions on human rights

This study examine good governance and state- local fiscal relations in Nigeria. In todays society, people focus a lot on being proud and achieving things on their own at work. Local government as a third tier of government are subordinate to the state and federal governments which are effectively the determinant level of government. So, this study wants to find out how working together. This development gradually transformed democratic administration into bureaucratic administration in which the centre looms large and therefore, changed the original federal form n which the legal and political competence of each unit of government is limited in relation to the legal and political competence of other unit of government. The objectives of the study was to examine the extent of cordiality, in terms of fiscal relations existing between Edo State Government and OREDO Local Government. Th methodology used was a survey research design through the use of a structure questionnaire in getting data form respondents.. the method of data analysis that was adopted is statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The major findings form the study revealed that teamwork has a positive effect on the
performance of the organization and the researcher made the following
recommendations was that, organization who have discountd teamwork, must start employing in, by organizing training programms, and also organization should try to build teamwork within the workplace which will enable them patter their growth and development .

Standard analytical methods were utilized to investigate the nutritional composition and phytochemical content of Lantana camara Linn. leaves in order to uncover the plant's potential bioactive compounds and nutritional profile.. The qualitative phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of Lantana camara Linn. leaves revealed the presence of various compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, phlobatannins, coumarins, and proteins, with tannins being particularly abundant. However, phenols, anthraquinones, emodins, and anthocyanins were not detected. The composition of the ethanol extract showed variations, with flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, phlobatannins, coumarins, and proteins present in moderate amounts, while phenols, anthraquinones, emodins, and anthocyanins were still absent. The medicinal properties of Lantana camara Linn. are influenced by the presence and levels of these secondary metabolites. Proximate analysis revealed that Lantana camara Linn. leaves are rich in carbohydrates (26.59± 1.86%), have a high moisture content (18.00 ± 1.63%), crude protein (18.41 ± 0.02%), crude fats (17.33 ± 0.14%), crude fiber (10.00 ± 0.82%), and ash (9.67 ± 0.27%). The significant presence
of carbohydrates, protein, crude lipids, and fiber in the leaves may contribute to their nutritional value

This study designed is to investigate the factors affecting teaching and learning of economics in public secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha local governments Area Edo
state.to carry out this study, four research questions were raised. The study was descriptive study the population of the study was three hundred teachers. The sample
for the study was 20% of the total population which were selected using the stratified sampling method which gave a sample of 60%. The instrument used for the collection of data was questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was ascertained using test-retest method. Thereafter, the Person Product Moment Coefficient (Pearson r) was determined in its level of reliability. A correlation coefficient of 0.70 was obtained and it showed that the instrument was reliable. The major findings stated that there is a significant difference in the method of teaching that influence the teaching and learning of economics in between low and high qualified teachers in public secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area. The teachers with higher academic qualification’s method of teaching seems to influence the teaching and learning of economics in public secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area than those with lower qualifications.

This study investigated the levels of nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) contamination in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill and Oba Market in Benin City, as well as their oxidative stress status. The concentrations of Ni, Cd, and Hg in tomatoes were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), while the oxidative stress status was assessed by measuring the activities of antioxidant enzymes and levels of lipid peroxidation. The results showed that tomatoes from both locations were contaminated with varying levels of Ni, Cd, with higher concentrations observed in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill compared to Oba Market. Specifically, the mean concentrations of Ni, Cd, and Hg in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill were Ni [0.05±0.02_] mg/kg, Cd (0 .01±0.009)mg/kg, and Hg[ ND], respectively, while in tomatoes from Oba Market, the concentrations were NI [ 0.06±0,02mg/kg,] Cd[0] mg/kg, and [Hg] ND, respectively. Additionally, tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill exhibited higher levels of lipid peroxidation and lower activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD), compared to Oba Market. The activities of SOD, CAT, and POD in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill were SOD [3.017±0.22], CAT [0.07±0.007], and MDA [0.49-0.06] U/mg protein, respectively, while in tomatoes from Oba Market, the activities were [3.17±0.22], [0.14±0.01], and [4.84±02.8] U/mg protein, respectively. the levels of lipid peroxidation, as indicated by the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), were higher in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill compared to Oba Market, with values of [9.00E-18] nmol/mg protein and [3.00E-22] nmol/mg protein, respectively. Despite the higher levels of heavy metal contamination and oxidative stress in tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill, the concentrations of Ni, Cd, and Hg in tomatoes from both locations were below the maximum allowable limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO), suggesting that tomatoes from Ikpoba Hill and Oba Market are generally safe for consumption in terms of heavy metal contamination

The main objective of this machine is to remove the coconut shell and to eliminate the skilled labour involved in de-husking. The coconut outer shell is a fibrous husk one to two inches thick. This paper deals with the design and fabrication of Electric motor operated coconut de-husking machine. This project is aimed at producing an efficient and more economical machine for coconut industry. The coconut is known for its great versatility as seen in many domestic, commercial, and industrial uses of its different parts. Coconuts are different from any other fruits because they contain large quantity of tender and when immature they are known as tender-nuts or jelly-nuts and may be harvested for drinking. When they mature they still contain some water and can be used as seed nuts or processed to give oil from the kernel, charcoal from hard shell and coir from fibrous husk.
One traditional method used for coconut de-husking is using a machete. This is done by using human energy. This method is risky and tedious and yet requires skills. Hence an alternative is suggested in our project which reduces time involved in coconut de-husking and human effort. Depending upon the survey different sizes of coconut are determined. The machine is designed to accommodate different sizes of the coconut that are cultivated anywhere in the world.