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The high rate of unemployment in Nigeria has been linked to a rise in social vices, particularly among young people. With limited opportunities for employment, many youths turn to criminal activities such as drug trafficking, fraud, kidnapping etc as a means of survival. This does not pose to the safety and security of society but hinders the country’s economic development. This study will focus on the pressures that make youths in the Nigerian society settle for social vices because of their unemployedstate. It makes use of the qualitative research method to carry out textual analysis of the novels as it helps understand the view that both authors have towards Youth unemployment in the Nigerian society. Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani’s I Do Not Come to You by Chance and Chris Abani’s Graceland depict the psychological pressure and economic factors that makes youth settle for occupation that does not speak well of them. For instance, Kingsley in Nwaubani’s I do not come to you by chance decides to become a cyber-fraud and Elvis in Abani’s Graceland engages himself in different illegal jobs. This essay does not focus on government as the cause of unemployment but reveals that Youth unemployment contributes to social vices in the Nigerian society and concludes that, if reduced, will curb vices in the Nigeria society.

Studies and advancements in neuroscience have been sparked by the prevalence of CNS diseases. Consequently, variety of therapies, medications and treatments with the goal of improving the lives of those affected have been created with an emphasis on herbal medicine. Major research has been done on different parts of Icacina trichantha such as the tubers, stems and leaf. It is traditionally used to treat hypertension, asthma, fever and neurological disorders. Pharmacological studies on the medicinal potential of the plant tuber, leaf and stem have been conducted, however there has been little research done on the leaves of the plant regarding CNS activity. Fresh leaves of Icacina trichantha were harvested, cleaned, dried and extracted over the course of 72 hours by cold maceration using (1:1) distilled water and methanol. Pentylenetetrazole induced seizure, Maximum electroshock induced Seizure, Rota-rod test and static- rod test was carried out in mice using graded doses 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg orally of the plant extract. Results from the experiment revealed that mice administered with 200 mg/kg of the plant extract was protected from pentylyenetetrazole induced seizure. While no protection in maximal electro-shock induced seizure was observed, had no effect on the animal models
used to evaluate skeletal muscle relaxation across all groups treated with the plant extract as compared to the control. This indicates that the plant possesses anti-convulsant activity but not effective on skeletal muscle relaxation.

This study investigates the impact of credit risk management on the performance of Nigerian banks, focusing on three key variables: Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPLR), Loan Loss Provisioning (LLP), and Collateralization Ratio (CR). Using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression analysis, and diagnostic tests, the findings reveal: •NPLR negatively affects bank performance, as higher non-performing loans reduce profitability and asset quality. •LLP also has a significant negative impact, indicating that excessive provisioning for potential loan losses constrains profitability. •CR, however, positively influences performance, as higher collateralization mitigates credit risk and enhances financial stability. •Diagnostic tests confirm the reliability of the data and model. The study concludes that effective credit risk management is essential for improving bank profitability and recommends stricter credit assessments, balanced provisioning policies, and leveraging technology for better loan management. These findings align with prior research emphasizing sound credit risk practices to enhance financial stability

This study examines the influence of Artificial intelligence on jobs: unemployment and displacement. It captures the implication of Artificial intelligence on the workforce as a whole. The Literature review of the study was segmented into three(3) sections namely; Conceptual review, Theoretical review, and Empirical review. Major Statistical tools of analysis used includes; data visualizations using histograms and the multinomial logistic regression. All tests done were conducted at the 0.05 level of significance. Major findings show that python, AI algorithms, certifications, problem solving, mathematics, and the other skills have a significant effect on getting an AI-related job. The study concludes that the impact AI has on jobs, is more on job loss as regards low-skilled workers, however AI has the ability to complement human workers, which will in turn lead o increased efficiency and productivity. Also as regards job displacement, it will affect mainly low-skilled and routine jobs.

This to examined the social economic factors that influence social mobility among women in University of Benin, Benin City with detailed objectives that identify the specific nature of social mobility, the social economic factors that influence social mobility, the role education play in influencing social mobility of women in University of Benin, Benin City and also, proffer the necessary recommendations that can be drawn from the experiences of socially mobile women at the University of Benin to enhance gender equality and social mobility for women. The research population of the study comprised all the junior and senior staff in University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State. In University of Benin there are more than twelve thousand, five hundred (12,500) staff. The researcher used Faculty of Social Sciences Staff in University of Benin as targeted population to carry out research work. The sampling technique to be used for this study is the simple random sampling technique. This study was based on a sampling size of 100 staff to represent the entire population. The method to be employed for this research is the statistical method such as the percentage to deduce the effective and interpret the further necessary discussions. In conclusion, the findings suggest a range of perceptions, attitudes, and support for initiatives aimed at enhancing gender equality and social mobility. While there is notable support for certain measures, such as involving socially mobile women in decision-making and providing mentorship, there are also areas where respondents have diverse opinions or concerns, particularly regarding education and scholarships. These findings provide a foundation for further discussions and actions to enhance gender equality and social mobility at the University of Benin. In light of the findings, it is evident that there is a pressing need for comprehensive strategies and policies that address the challenges and opportunities associated with gender equality and social mobility at the University of Benin.

I worry that eventually technology will replace human interaction. There will be a generation of fools in the world, said Albert Einstein. John Tudor once said, "Everything but the technology is under human control thanks to technology." Without a doubt, modern communication technology has made the world a small, interconnected community. But as things stand, technology, like a coin, brings both advantages and disadvantages. The news will be what it is, and it will always have a variety of effects on candidates. It will be good, it will be bad, it will be both. (Mark E. Hyman) Prior to the internet, certain methods of learning and conducting research were put in place and appeared to be effective at the time. Some of these methods are still in use today, while others have faded with the passage of time and modern technology. The library, which is one of the oldest forms of research and could be referred to as the internet of olden days, had an index called the card catalog, and webpages were pages in paper books. The procedure was the same: come up with search terms, look them up in the index, and then read the referenced pages.

Justicia carnea, also known as the Brazilian Plume Flower, is a tropical shrub from the Acanthaceae family, admired for its striking pinkish-red flowers and lush green foliage. Often grown as an ornamental plant, it attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies while adding vibrant color to gardens. Beyond its beauty, Justicia carnea has long been used in traditional medicine for treating anemia, respiratory issues, and inflammation due to its antioxidant and immune- boosting properties. The plant thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil and partial shade, making it a resilient yet eye-catching addition to landscapes. On a cellular level, it exhibits stable meiosis and amphistomatic leaves with diacytic stomata, which help regulate gas exchange and water loss. With its combination of aesthetic appeal, ecological importance, and medicinal value, Justicia carnea remains a valuableplant for both gardeners and researchers alike.

Tertiary institutions, which provide education and temporary housing for thousands of students, face environmental challenges. This study analyzed water samples from five hostels for microbiological contamination and physicochemical parameters. Bacterial counts ranged from 2 × 10¹ to 1.3 × 10³ CFU/ml, with no coliform or E. coli detected. Proteus was found in samples 1 and 2, while Pseudomonas was present in samples 3 and 4. The analysis revealed acidic pH values between 4.77 and 5.33 and low total dissolved solids (TDS) from 13 to 37 mg/l. Iron concentrations were the highest, ranging from 62.32 to 154.70 mg/kg. Manganese peaked in sample 3 (0 to 15 cm depth) with 34.46 mg/kg. Lead levels ranged from 1.25 to 3.09 mg/kg, and copper levels varied from 4.36 to 11.05 mg/kg. Cadmium levels were stable at 0.01 to 0.02 mg/kg, while arsenic and mercury were not detected. Waste characterization showed that plastics and food constitute a significant portion of hostel waste. Regular monitoring of water quality and maintenance of storage systems can enhance drinking water in student hostels. Improving waste disposal and implementing better waste segregation are also essential to minimize metal accumulation. These actions will significantly enhance waste management and drinking water quality.

Promoting the development of a knowledge society through open and
distance education is one of the tactics increasingly adopted in recent times
by governments around the world who want to encourage economic
development at the local, state and national levels. Researchers (Howell, Williams & Lindsay, 2003) have shown that distance education programs in
particular are growing in importance as centers for the development of
knowledge society, and this has led several countries, notably those in the
west to develop strategies to encourage this effort aimed at providing people
who do not have the opportunities to attend conventional institutions of higher learning. However, advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs) have posed complex problem for colleges and universities in Sub-Saharan Africa (Ololube, 2006, pp. 101-118), especially in their distance education programs to reaching the goal of promoting the development of a knowledge society

This study analyzed the nutritional and functional properties of moringa root, leaf, and seed including the awareness and utilization of the plant among different demographic groups in Edo State. The research adopted a mixed-method approach, combining laboratory analysis (quasi experimental design) and survey methods. The sample size for the study is 180, representing 10% of the population; 80 market women, 60 community men and 40 community youths. Proximate analysis was conducted to determine the moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate content of moringa seeds and leaves. Additionally, the mineral composition of the leaves was examined to assess their micronutrient profile. A structured and validated questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of public awareness and demographic differences(age and gender) regarding the nutritional and functional benefits of moringa. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of 0.99. Findings from the study indicated that moringa is rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins (A, B, C, D, and E), minerals (calcium 641.2mg/100, iron 18.14mg/100, phosphorus 71.1mg/100, potassium 26.1.1mg/100), proteins 27.61%, crude fat 2.5%, carbohydrate 47.09%, Ash content 9.25%, fibre fat 10.11% and antioxidants (Alkaloids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, flavonoids and steriods. The functional properties of moringa include antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer effects, making it highly beneficial for human health. Despite these benefits, public awareness and utilization remain significantly low, particularly among younger demographics (15-20years). Indicating that the awareness increases significantly with age, (aged 45 and above). The study also revealed that moringa can serve as a viable alternative for addressing malnutrition (x = 2.86), terminal ailments (x = 2.87), lactation (x = 2.93), cooking (x = 2.92), tea (x =3.13), improving food security, and enhancing economic development through commercial cultivation and product. Based on these findings, the study recommended amongst others; increased public awareness campaigns, integration of moringa into government nutrition programs, promotion of large-scale cultivation, and encouragement of moringa-based industries for food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.