I. D. Omoigui

Justicia carnea, also known as the Brazilian Plume Flower, is a tropical shrub from the Acanthaceae family, admired for its striking pinkish-red flowers and lush green foliage. Often grown as an ornamental plant, it attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies while adding vibrant color to gardens. Beyond its beauty, Justicia carnea has long been used in traditional medicine for treating anemia, respiratory issues, and inflammation due to its antioxidant and immune- boosting properties. The plant thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil and partial shade, making it a resilient yet eye-catching addition to landscapes. On a cellular level, it exhibits stable meiosis and amphistomatic leaves with diacytic stomata, which help regulate gas exchange and water loss. With its combination of aesthetic appeal, ecological importance, and medicinal value, Justicia carnea remains a valuableplant for both gardeners and researchers alike.