Abstract
The study focused on availability and adequacy of Physical facilities in University of Benin, Benin City. In the course of this study, twelve (12) research questions were raised to guide this study. The Researcher adopted a descriptive survey design in this study. The Population of this study consisted of the undergraduate students of University of Benin, Benin city with sample size of 80 students in five (5) sampled Faculties of the Institution. The Researcher also adopted simple random sampling design and the research instrument used for the data collection was the questionnaire titled: “Availability and Adequacy of Physical Facilities in University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State Questionnaire (AAPFQ)” and analyzed using the descriptive statistic instrument of Mean and Simple Percentage. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were proffered by the researcher which included but not limited to following: that the Federal Government through the Federal Ministry of Education (FME) and National Universities Commission (NUC) should increase budget allocation to the Universities particularly University of Benin for infrastructural development in order to improve on the low- availability and inadequacy of these physical facilities in these sampled Faculties of the University of Benin, Edo State thereby meeting the needs and yeaning’s of her growing population, the Management of University of Benin should set up a monitoring Committee to consistently evaluate and monitor the usage of these physical facilities under review in this stud in other to sustain their usability in the Institution, the Federal Government should create enabling environment for all stakeholders in the Education business like Banking Institutions, Non-governmental Organisations (NGOS), Alumni, well-meaning Agencies and spirited private individuals and other Organisations to invest on the provisions of physical facilities so as to make teaching and learning processes more meaningful and worthwhile for students as well as other users within the academic walls of the Institution. A certain amount of money from Acceptance Fees paid by Students admitted every session should be contributed to their Faculties of Study to upgrade and maintain the school physical facilities. The said amount having been expected to be paid once on the point of entry into the University, The University Management should provide modalities to improve on the available school physical facilities and ensure its adequacy for its ever increasing population in order to create a more healthier and sustainable learning environment for its students as this would encourage the students give back to their alma mater and the Universities should focus on developing the frontiers of e-library in other to enhance all-encompassing speedy, wide range or quick access to information and purposeful leading environment to boast students’ moral, academic performance and research work in the corridor of the educational system. The implication of the findings is that the low-availability of the physical facilities such as electrical and electronics, e-library, fitting furniture and library and physical library holdings as well as the moderately available furniture in these sampled faculties being subject of this study can lead to unconducive and poor learning environment within the academic system of the Institution. Also, the inadequacy of these physical facilities in the sampled faculties could hinder students’ performances ix and overall well-being of students, if not improved. The issue of inadequacy of these physical facilities in these sampled Faculties would hinder students’ performances and overall well-being of the students, if not checked. The suggestion for further studies borders on areas such that this study should be extended to the Ekenwan Campus of the University of Benin in order to ascertain the actual state of availability and adequacy of these school physical facilities in the University of Benin, Benin City, the study should equally extend to the level of utilization and maintenance of the physical facilities in the Universities and also the study should be replicated in all Universities in Nigeria. Based on the Findings of this study, it appeared that the items such as electrical and electronics, e-library, fitting furniture and library and physical library holdings facilities subjected to investigation in this study are low-available and not adequate in the sampled faculties of the University of Benin, Edo State while physical facilities such as furniture facilities are moderately available and not also adequate. Based on the Findings of this study, it is established that the items such as electrical and electronics, e-library, fitting furniture and library and physical library holdings facilities subjected to investigation in this study are available but low-available and are not adequate in the sampled Faculties of the University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State while physical facilities such as furniture are moderately available and not also adequate. It should be noted that where school physical facilities are low-available and inadequate or insufficient, could hinder desired Educational goals as well as create unhealthy and unattractive teaching and learning environment within the school system.