CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND BANK PERFORMANCE
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Abstract
This study investigates the impact of credit risk management on the performance of Nigerian banks, focusing on three key variables: Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPLR), Loan Loss Provisioning (LLP), and Collateralization Ratio (CR). Using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression analysis, and diagnostic tests, the findings reveal: •NPLR negatively affects bank performance, as higher non-performing loans reduce profitability and asset quality. •LLP also has a significant negative impact, indicating that excessive provisioning for potential loan losses constrains profitability. •CR, however, positively influences performance, as higher collateralization mitigates credit risk and enhances financial stability. •Diagnostic tests confirm the reliability of the data and model. The study concludes that effective credit risk management is essential for improving bank profitability and recommends stricter credit assessments, balanced provisioning policies, and leveraging technology for better loan management. These findings align with prior research emphasizing sound credit risk practices to enhance financial stability
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