FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE

Elections are integral in any democratic process. It is the process by which leaders are chosen to superintend the affairs of a particular geographic location politically for a defined period of time. In Nigeria however. This all important democratic culture is being threatened by a persistent culture of violence and wide ranging irregularities orchestrated to mastermind a less than whole some. The Nigerian electoral system has been rigged in favour of the rich, the powerful, the ruling party and those with access to state resources. The culture of violence and irregularities is affecting public confidence in the system with many announcing publicly, their aversion to politics and anything that has to do with governance. The people's apathy to politics and anything that has to do with governance. The people's apathy to politics and governance is the reason there are too many mediocre in politics with the attendant lack of vision and productivity. This study took a holistic study of the menace of electoral violence and how it affect voter's turnout. Issues plaguing voter participation in the country were trashed out and examined. Possible remedies were look into with a view to improving

This primary task of this study was to examine Third World Countries, Foreign and Domestic Economic Development: xamination of the Impacts in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey. The population for this study was Lecturers from the University of Benin. A total number of twenty (20) respondents from the Departments of Political Science and Economics were drawn from the population of the study using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument for the study was a Questionnaire titled: ‘Third World Countries, Foreign and Domestic Economic Development: Examination of the Impacts in Nigeria’ which was distributed to the respondents and collected immediately after completion. The simple percentage and mean score was used in computing the responses of the questionnaire items. To account for the reliability of the study, the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used which gave a value of 0.83. At the end of the study, the researcher found amongst others that the inflow of foreign aid and development assistance, contributes to poverty reduction and human
development outcomes in Third World nations; foreign aid effectively alleviates poverty and improves living conditions; foreign aid contributes to the development of private sector enterprises and entrepreneurship. It was recommended amongst others that the government should explore microfinance institutions and small enterprises in driving domestic economic development in third world countries

The study investigated drug addiction among undergraduate students in the University of Benin, Edo State. To achieve the purpose of the study, four (4) research questions were raised and answered. The sample size for the study was made up of 150 undergraduate students. The data collected was analyzed using frequency count and simple percentage. The study revealed that there is widespread prevalence of drug addiction among undergraduate students in the University of Benin. It was concluded that some of the factors responsible for drug addiction among undergraduate students in University of Benin include
peer pressure, academic stress, lack of parental guidance, easy drug access, curiosity and the desire to experiment drugs. The study recommended among others that the university administration should implement and rigorously enforce clear anti-drug policies that include regular monitoring, penalties for violators, and the establishment of a campus-wide code of conduct regarding drug use.

The study is concerned with the assessment of the Impact of Cyber Crime On Nigeria's image in The International Community, using the report of returned legal migrants, the study adopted an interview schedule to collate the response of 10 returned
legal migrants. The study found out that; cybercrime is rampant in Nigeria, encompassing various illicit activities such as phishing scams, online fraud, identity theft, and malware attacks. This prevalence of cybercrime not only poses significant challenges
to individuals and businesses within Nigeria but also tarnishes the country's reputation in the international community. The research also explored the report of returned legal migrants examining the profound challenges they face upon reintegration into Nigerian society. Stigmatization, social ostracism, and difficulties finding legitimate employment opportunities were commonly reported experiences, reflecting the enduring impact of their involvement in cybercriminal activities abroad. The study also highlights the diplomatic ramifications of cybercrime on Nigeria's international relations and foreign policy objectives. Instances of cyber attacks originating from Nigeria can strain bilateral ties, undermine trust and cooperation with foreign partners, and damage Nigeria's reputation as a responsible member of the global community. The study recommended that the EFCC have to increase its task to salvage the image of Nigeria in the international community as a whole by increasing efforts to curb cyber crimes among Nigerians, also the government should create an enabled enviroment for citizens to be able to go about legitimate businesses to make ends meet.

This study investigated social work mediation designs for the accidents of dependence on illegitimate wealth in Egor Local Government Area, Benin City. The study picked the survey design on the footing of that questionnaires was used to origin file from point or direct at a goal accused. The file was study utilizing unrefined portion. The study certain that best productive social work attacks in barring relapse and advancing inexact bettering are continuing giving advice, aftercare support, peer-support groups, and humankind-situated information campaigns. These procedures not only authorize sufferers to support frugality but again dilute shame inside the broader society. To solve reasonable impact, skillful is a need for upgraded aid accompanying participants, raised reserve distribution, and more effective blood relative date in the renovation process. The study approves that presidency or non-political plans endure help win conceiving task exemption for companionable merchants the individual will help in fighting the battle against drug addictions. Drug addicts bear be advise that drug and exciting use can
cause success additional continual syndromes in a way diabetes and heart attack. Social workers acknowledge chance gain facts to perceive and evaluate the needs of their clients further the outlook of their primary bestowing question. Social stockbrokers
continue design actions to design atmospheres and atmospheres that support behavioural
well-being and the substance of things to continue challenges.

The study was designed to investigated the agricultural potentials of a degraded Ultisols in a humid ecological zone of Edo State. The objectives of the study is to investigate the agricultural potentials of the soil. A reconnaissance survey was undertaking to identify the field characteristics, and a representative profile was dug at the University of Benin Agriculture farm. Themorphology, physical and chemical properties of the soil was evaluated. Soil sample was collected from the profile horizons and analyzed using standard procedures. Generally, the soil was well drained, deep, absence of rock. The soil was generally sandy loam in texture. Soil reaction was acidic (5.2 – 5.3), ECEC was low (1.29 – 1.64Cmol kg-1) and base saturation was high (84.96 – 90.00%). Correlation analysis was employed to show the relationship between the physical and chemical parameters of the soil. Six soil properties were positively significant while two were negatively significant. The study provided baseline information forfuture research efforts on soil quality. The study recommended sound agronomic practices especially erosion control measures should be encouraged that further detailed studies could be conducted to examine soil quality in specific time period for sustainable land use

This study was carried out to examine Perception of students on the withholdingof theirfinal year projects by the institution in Fine and Applied Arts Department: a case study of tertiaryinstitutions in Nigeria. Four research questions was raised to guide the study and the mainobjective of the study is explore the perception of students regarding the withholdingof theirfinal year projects in Fine and Applied Arts departments. The descriptive design was adopted, the population size comprise students in universityof Benin. In determining the sample size 100 students was used as the sample size. Self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected and validatedquestionnaires were analyzed using frequency tables. The result of the findings reveals that indicating that a majority of the respondents agreed with the rationale providedbyinstitutions. These include preventing plagiarism, protecting intellectual property, andmaintaining academic standards, from the finding it was also indicated that students holdnegative perceptions of the practice and experience emotional dissatisfaction, suchasfrustration and disempowerment. The study therefore recommended that Institutions shouldformulate transparent guidelines that define the conditions under which final year projectscan be accessed, used, and published by students, Rather than total withholding, universitiescan adopt digital repositories where students can access their work under supervisionor aftera fixed embargo period, Students should be educated on their intellectual rights andresponsibilities, enabling them to understand why their works may be temporarily restrictedand how they can legally protect and use them.

This study used the quantitative research method to determine the impact of child labour on academic performance of children in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area of Edo State. The survey design was adopted as the research design for the study and a sample size of one hundred (120) respondents were randomly taken using the simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire instrument was used for data collection and the content validity was used for validation while the test retest method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21 was used to analyze the data using the frequency distribution and simple percentage method. The study showed that some women are highly competent for most of the job opportunities in Nigeria but yet are not adequately employed due to diverse reasons such as inequalities as a result of gender

Energy insecurity remains one of the most pressing developmental challenges in Nigeria, with frequent power outages, high dependence on fossil fuels, and escalating environmenta degradation undermining economic growth and sustainable living. Solar energy, as a clean and renewable source, presents a viable alternative to the nation’s unreliable electricity supply. This study therefore examines the determinants of solar energy adoption in Benin City, Nigeria. Specifically, it investigates the economic, environmental, technical, social, and policy-related factors influencing adoption, as well as the level of awareness, affordability, and perceived long-term benefits among residents and businesses. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, using stratified random sampling to select two hundred (200) respondents across different parts of Benin City. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions, while descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including multinomial logistic regression, were used for the analysis. The study revealed that although awareness of solar
energy and its environmental benefits is relatively high, actual adoption remains moderate due to economic constraints, limited access to financing, and inadequate technical support. The study further established that income level, cost of installation, access to credit facilities, government incentives, and product quality are among key determinants of adoption, collectively accounting for a significant variation in solar energy adoption in Benin City. The model fit validates the findings, with a high Nagelkerke R² value (0.885), indicating that the identified economic, environmental, social, and policy factors collectively exert approximately 89% influence on solar energy adoption in Benin City. The study recommends increased government intervention through targeted subsidies, lowinterest solar financing, and effective awareness campaigns to enhance public understanding and affordability. Strengthening technical capacity, ensuring product quality, and improving policy frameworks are also recommended as crucial to scaling solar energy adoption in Benin City. By addressing these barriers, solar energy adoption
can serve as a sustainable pathway toward achieving energy security, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability in Benin City and by extension Nigeria.

The study looked at the impact of socio-economic status on educational performance of University of Benin students, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of socio-economic status on educational performance of University of Benin students, Benin city. The research questions asked to achieve the objective of the study were as follows; To what extent do socio- economic factors such as family income and parental education level correlate with academic performance metrics like GPA and graduation rates among students at the University of Benin, What are the roles of income on the academic performance of students at the University of Benin, What are the impact of family background on academic performance and In what ways do socio-economic factors interact with other student success factors, such as study habits, learning styles, and access to mental health resources, to influence academic performance at the University of Benin.The sample size was 301 participants chosen from the study population using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, the research instrument utilized was the questionnaire. Conclusion drawn from the analysis of the data retrieved from the questionnaire indicates that Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing targeted interventions aimed at fostering a more equitable learning environment at UNIBEN. The proposed interventions fall within three broad categories: financial support, academic support, and social support. Financial support initiatives range from need-based scholarships and grant programs to financial literacy workshops. Academic support services can include tutoring programs, supplemental instruction sessions, and writing center resources. Social support interventions encompass mentorship programs specifically designed for low-SES students, fostering peer support groups, and creating racially inclusive student organizations. Recommendations were made based on the findings and one of the recommendations: Universities should prioritize expanding need-based scholarships and grant programs specifically designed to support low-SES students. These programs should account for the full cost of attendance, encompassing tuition fees, living expenses, and the cost of essential academic resources like textbooks and technology. Partnering with corporations, foundations, and alumni associations can further bolster scholarship opportunities