Edo State

This study focuses on evaluating the causes of intimate partner violence in Ovia North East Local Government Area, Edo State, and five research questions were formulated to guide the study. The study employed a descriptive research design. The population for the study comprised of seven thousand six hundred and seventy-nine (7,679) residence in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State. Random sampling techniques were used in the selection of respondents, the sample size was made up of two hundred (200) randomly selected respondents from Ovia North East Local Government Area in Edo state. The findings show that domestic violence can adversely affect the physiological, psychological, emotional, financial, wellbeing of a victim and any witness when the crime is carried out. It was observed that domestic violence can lead to death of victim in most severe cases, majority of the respondent
agreed that the education of a girl child can be disrupted or harshly affected thereby causing depression, loss of interest in school activities and even the abuse of hard drugs amongst others and It is observed that social workers are capable of sensitizing the general public about the cases of domestic violence and its effect and educating them on how to report cases of domestic violence as the protection against domestic violence is a very important in the achievement of a healthy family and society at large. This work also recommended that Seminars should be organized to enlighten girl child on the disadvantages of cohabiting with a partner and rehabilitation centers should be built, adequately structured and equipped with well trained
professionals from every related field of concern in order to enhance the behaviours of the perpetrator

An appraisal of the management practices of snail farming in Benin Metropolis of Edo State, Nigeria was done. The socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, the snail management practices according to management systems and culture practices, the level of snails output, cost, returns and profitability from the management practices, and the constraints to snail production in the study area were the specific objectives of the study. Snow balling sampling technique was adopted to identify a total of 30 snail farmers in the study area and this formed the sample size for the study. Data collection was done through the use of structured questionnaire, direct observation, and personal interview. The work was analysed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and likert scale. The results showed that majority of the respondents were males (83.4%) between the age bracket of 41 and 50 (40%), married (33.4%), had farming experience of 0-4 years (53.3%) and had tertiary education (56.7%). The results also showed that majority of the snail farmers adopted management practices that are in line with best standard practices and had average stock size and average output of 4317.8 snails each. The cost and return analysis revealed that for snail farms that are 2 to 3 years old, TC incurred during the production period was N1,157,631.00(100%), while TR of N2,225,861.20 was realized with a NFI of N1,068,230.00(92.2%) and NROI was N0.92. For snail farms that are 4 years and above, average TC incurred was N6,404,840.70 (100%) while TR was N16,138,530.00 and NFI was N9,733,689.30 (152.70%). NROI was N1.52. Results about constraints facing the snail farmers in the study area showed that only 3 of the 12 constraints presented were rated as serious, which are low capital (2.68), epileptic power supply (2.75) and inaccessibility to land (3.0). It was concluded that the management practices adopted by majority of the snail farmers were in accordance to best standard practices and that snail farming is a very profitable venture as justified by a NROI of N1.52. It was recommended that low income earners and women be sensitized to venture into snail farming, snail farmers be encouraged to restock foundation stock every 2 months to guarantee regular income, the need by government to establish snail research and breeding institutes, make funds readily available to farmers, encourage programs that provides farms inputs free of charge to farmers and mop up the produce, and finally, policy formulation drive of government be channeled towards achieving large scale snail production in Nigeria. Key: TC= Total cost, TR= Total Revenue, NFI= Net Farm Income, NROI= Net Return on Investment.

This study assessed the Roles Biology Practical Play on the academic performance of students offering Biology. The study was carried out in Ikpoba-Okha local government area of Edo state. Three research questions guided the study. The design of the study was survey research design. A sample of two hundred and ten (210) students drawn from three (3) public secondary schools located in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State was used for the study. The instrument used was a questionnaire developed by the researcher. The questionnaire was validated by the researcher’s supervisor and two other lecturers. The data generated was interpreted using simple percentage statistical analysis. The study concludes amongst others that, all the sampled school respondents were in one accord in supporting the fact that, they do not have microscopes in the laboratory in their school. The study also concludes that there, is no electricity, Laboratory materials and up – to – date Laboratory apparatus. The study further concludes that; public secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area lacks adequate laboratory facility

This study evaluates the compliance of borehole drilling practices with established standards at Utekon and Oluku in Benin City. A total of three boreholes were assessed, and data on drilling methods, casing, cementation, well completion were collected and soil logs used for sieve analysis to obtain D10 value used to obtain constant of permeability. The research aims to evaluate the level of adherence to industry guidelines and best practices in drilling of boreholes, with a focus on ensuring the sustainability and safety of groundwater resources.A comprehensive field investigation was conducted, involving the collection and analysis of data from a representative sample of boreholes in the study area. The study assessed various aspects of borehole drilling, including drilling methods, casing, cementation practices and well
completion. The results of the study reveal significant deviations from standard practices in some aspects of borehole drilling, which could compromise the quality and sustainability of groundwater resources in the area. During investigation some drilling standards were ignored e.g. noncompliance to distance of borehole from structures such as septic tanks and inadequate site investigation and proper hydrological test conduction to know the depth of water table, the use of gravel packing was also ignored. Although the position of screen and the number of casings used were adequate.

The purpose of the study was to determine the Influence of E – Learning Technologies on Academic Performance of Business Education Students in University of Benin, four research questions were raised to guide the study. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprises 251 business education students and 100 were randomly selected and uses as sample for the study. The instrument that was used for the study was a set of 20 structured questionnaires which were validated by the supervisor and one other expert. The reliability of the instrument was designed using test re – test method and the reliability of the value of 0.86 was obtained. The research design used for the study is descriptive survey research design. The copies of the questionnaires were administered personally by the researcher and with the help of the research assistants, the questionnaire items were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that students are experiencing challenges using the e – learning technologies for their academic work.It was also revealed that e – learning is not responsible for their poor academic performance since they used it to share academic knowledge and information among themselves. The researcher recommended that both governments, communities, school, administrators, should help to reduce challenges faced by the students in the use of e – learning in the school environment.

This study aims to assess the level of awareness on sex education among adolescent boys in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. With the prevalence of teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and misconceptions surrounding sexual health, understanding the extent of sex education knowledge among adolescent boys is crucial for effective interventions. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data will be collected through structured questionnaires distributed among a representative sample of adolescent boys in the study area. Statistical analysis will be employed to determine the level of awareness, sources of sex education, and potential influencing factors. The study reveals that older adolescents, particularly those in SS2 and SS3, tend to have higher awareness levels compared to their younger counterparts. This suggests that as adolescents progress through their educational journey, they may become more exposed to sex education materials or discussions, either through formal school curricula or other sources. The findings highlight the diverse sources of sex education information accessed by adolescent boys, ranging from traditional sources like parents and relatives to modern platforms like social media and the internet. It was also recommended that while trying to provide comprehensive coverage, there is need for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information across all channels. Educators, healthcare providers, and community leaders must collaborate to develop evidence-based sex education programs that encompass various mediums and cater to the specific needs and preferences of adolescent boys. In light of the identified challenges and barriers, such as cultural taboos, societal norms, and reliance on inaccurate information, targeted interventions are necessary to address misconceptions and promote positive attitudes towards sex education.

Domestic violence remains one of the most pervasive social problems with profound implications for families and communities. This study investigates the consequences of domestic violence on victims’ families in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State, with specific attention to women and children as primary victims. Guided by a mixed-methods approach, the research employs structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews to examine the physical, psychological, emotional, and social effects of domestic violence. Findings reveal that domestic violence significantly lowers women’s self-esteem, exposes them to severe health risks including injuries, disabilities, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increases their vulnerability to mental health challenges such as depression and trauma. Many women who reported abuse expressed a tendency to leave abusive relationships, but inadequate support systems, stigma, and fear of reprisal often hinder timely action. For children, domestic violence was found to negatively affect their interpersonal relationships with peers, emotional
stability, and academic performance. Victims’ children often experience reduced parental care, psychological distress, and difficulty in self-expression both at home and in school, which may lead to long-term developmental challenges. The study also highlights the gaps in institutional and community support mechanisms. While some government agencies, NGOs, and community- based initiatives exist in Egor LGA, access to counseling services, shelters, and effective law enforcement responses remain limited. The research concludes that addressing domestic violence requires comprehensive interventions including strengthened policy enforcement, community sensitization, psychosocial support, and empowerment programs for victims. The study recommends that government agencies should enforce stricter laws against domestic violence, ensuring that abusers are held accountable. Community education should focus on changing societal attitudes that normalize domestic violence. More shelters, counseling centers, and financial aid programs should be established for victims. Government and NGOs should establish more accessible psychological support centers for victims

This study uses the piscine micronucleus assay to evaluate environmental contamination in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) from the downstream of Ovia River in Edo State. The assay assessed genotoxicity induced by heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Ten (10) fish samples were collected, and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed in the fish skin. Nuclear abnormalities (NAs) such as micronuclei (MN), blebbed cells (BL), notched cells (NC), anucleated (AN), and binucleated (BN) cells were examined in erythrocytes. The results revealed a significant increase in NAs in exposed fish compared to controls, with nuclear abnormality frequencies ranging from 6.02% to 17.45%, and a mean of 9.21%. In contrast, control fish exhibited a lower mean frequency of 0.72%, indicating a statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.001). Heavy metal analysis revealed elevated concentrations of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in the fish skin, suggesting bioaccumulation from contaminated river water. The positive correlation between heavy metal concentrations and micronuclei frequency confirms the genotoxic potential of pollutants in the Ovia River. These findings highlight the necessity for continuous environmental monitoring and pollution control measures to mitigate the impact of toxicants on aquatic biodiversity and human health.

Cassava production remains a major source of livelihood and food security for households in Nigeria. However, farmers in Ovia North-East Local Government Area of Edo State continue to experience socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental challenges that affect their productivity and capacity to cope with shocks. This study assessed the profitability of cassava farming in the area and examined the resilience level of farming households. Data were collected from 95 cassava farmers using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, a resilience index, and a multiple regression model. Cost and return analysis showed that cassava farming generated a total revenue of ₦231,074.80, with a gross margin of ₦222,003.04. Farmers spent ₦9,071.76 on variable inputs and ₦129,931.36 on fixed costs, resulting in a total production cost of ₦139,003.12 and a profit of ₦92,071.68. A return on investment of 1.66 indicates that farmers not only recovered their costs but also made a positive financial gain. Processing accounted for the highest proportion of variable costs, followed by expenditure on bags, planting materials, and fertilizer. Resilience analysis showed moderate resilience in access to loans/grants, extension services, and cooperative membership (0.50 each). Asset ownership and market access presented fairly good resilience scores (0.33), while coping mechanisms were weak (0.25). The composite resilience index of 0.403 placed the majority of households in the “fairly resilient” category, with 47.37% classified as resilient and 52.63% as non-resilient. Logistic regression revealed that annual income (p = 0.007) and household size (p = 0.014) significantly improved household resilience, while age and sex had no significant effect. The model explained 67.7% of the variation in resilience (Adjusted R² = 0.677). Major production challenges included poor road networks, high input costs, pest and disease infestations, unstable government policies, limited credit access, theft, and inadequate production resources. The study concludes that cassava farming is profitable but constrained by poor infrastructure and weak coping capacities. It recommends enhancing farmers' access to credit, improving rural road networks, strengthening extension service delivery, and providing subsidized inputs to boost resilience and profitability

This study investigates the “Impact-of women education and it’s implications for poverty alleviation in Oredo local government area of Edo state. Four (4) research questions were raised to guide the study. The sample consist of one hundred (100) women participants from Oredo local government area of Delta state were drawn using simple random sampling techniques. The questionnaire was the major instrument used for the study and was designed and validated by experts in the department of Adult and Non-formal Education, Faculty of Education University of Benin. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques such as tables, frequencies counts, simple percentages, and mean score Findings of the study revealed that women education programmes such as literacy programmes, vocational programmes, skills acquisition programmes, computer skills and agriculture and distance education programmes can be use to alleviate poverty if only the government invest in the programmes.. It was further recommended that the range of employment opportunities for women should be widened by breaking down traditional barriers in their employment.Women should be encouraged to participate in trade unions and collective bargaining to relect the special needs of the women folk. Special effort must be made to attract and train women for decision-making positions. Systematic efforts should be made to ensure women's full integration and participation into different programmes in other to alleviate poverty