E. Otabor-Olubor

This study examined the consequences of increased staple food costs on the daily feeding patterns of residents in Benin City. It analyzed the magnitude of food price rises, how inhabitants have modified their feeding patterns in response, and the larger socio-economic consequences of these changes. A cross-sectional survey study design was utilized, utilizing
standardized questionnaires to gather data from individuals across different income levels. Findings predict a large rise in the cost of staple goods such as rice, beans, yam, and garri, with price hikes exceeding 70% for some items between 2023 and 2024. This escalation has led to major changes in daily dining behaviors, including a drop in meal frequency, increased dependence on cheaper food alternatives, and a shift towards less nutritional diets. Socioeconomic characteristics such as income level, household size, and occupation were found to strongly influence how residents cope with these price increases. The study also found crucial coping techniques, including engaging in new income-generating activities, substituting pricey necessities with cheaper alternatives, lowering portion sizes, and relying on financial aid from family, friends, and religious organizations. The report advises specific initiatives to alleviate the impact of rising food prices, including government policies to stabilize food costs, investment in local food production, and the introduction of food assistance programs for needy communities. Additionally, lowering transportation costs and guaranteeing food affordability depend on enhanced infrastructure and security measures. To improve citizens' food security, community-based initiatives like food banks and urban farming are also promoted.

The study assessed the distribution of infant mortality in Egor Local Government Area of Benin city. The investigation was based on the use of research survey employing the instrument of questionnaire and observation. The objective was based on the use of research and was directed to identify the causes of infant mortality of the study area, to determine the relationship between infant mortality and the respondent’s attributes (location, social, economic and demographic) in the study area, to show the spatial distribution of households with at least a case of infant mortality, to show the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities and their cases of infant mortality, to suggest solutions and recommendations to the problems associated with the causes of infant mortality. Childhood mortality is one of the important indicators of a country’s general medical and public health conditions and consequently the level of socio economic development. In developed countries, infant mortality rates are generally low, while in developing countries, they tend to be higher. There are many factors that contribute to infant mortality, including poverty, inadequate access to healthcare, malnutrition, and poor sanitation and hygiene. The analysis revealed that they are various variables which may lead to infant mortality
in the study area and socio demographic factors which may lead to infant mortality in the study area. The analysis shows that income and education in particular have a
reasonable or rather a significant effect on infant mortality in Egor Local Government Area, Benin City. Reducing infant mortality rates is a global health priority, and numerous efforts have been made to address the underlying causes of infant mortality in order to improve the health and survival of infants and young children around the world. Its decline is therefore not only desirable but also indicative of an improvement in general living

The study assessed the distribution of infant mortality in Egor Local Government Area of Benin city. The investigation was based on the use of research survey employing the instrument of questionnaire and observation. The objective was based on the use of research and was directed to identify the causes of infant mortality of the study area, to determine the relationship between infant mortality and the respondent’s attributes (location, social, economic and demographic) in the study area, to show the spatial distribution of households with at least a case of infant mortality, to show the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities and their cases of infant mortality, to suggest solutions and recommendations to the problems associated with the causes of infant mortality. Childhood mortality is one of the important indicators of a country’s general medical and public health conditions and consequently the level of socio economic development. In developed countries, infant mortality rates are generally low, while in developing countries, they tend to be higher. There are many factors that contribute to infant mortality, including poverty, inadequate access to healthcare, malnutrition, and poor sanitation and hygiene. The analysis revealed that they are various variables which may lead to infant mortality
in the study area and socio demographic factors which may lead to infant mortality in the study area. The analysis shows that income and education in particular have a
reasonable or rather a significant effect on infant mortality in Egor Local Government Area, Benin City. Reducing infant mortality rates is a global health priority, and numerous efforts have been made to address the underlying causes of infant mortality in order to improve the health and survival of infants and young children around the world. Its decline is therefore not only desirable but also indicative of an improvement in general living.

This study aims to assess the level of awareness on sex education among adolescent boys in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. With the prevalence of teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and misconceptions surrounding sexual health, understanding the extent of sex education knowledge among adolescent boys is crucial for effective interventions. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data will be collected through structured questionnaires distributed among a representative sample of adolescent boys in the study area. Statistical analysis will be employed to determine the level of awareness, sources of sex education, and potential influencing factors. The study reveals that older adolescents, particularly those in SS2 and SS3, tend to have higher awareness levels compared to their younger counterparts. This suggests that as adolescents progress through their educational journey, they may become more exposed to sex education materials or discussions, either through formal school curricula or other sources. The findings highlight the diverse sources of sex education information accessed by adolescent boys, ranging from traditional sources like parents and relatives to modern platforms like social media and the internet. It was also recommended that while trying to provide comprehensive coverage, there is need for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information across all channels. Educators, healthcare providers, and community leaders must collaborate to develop evidence-based sex education programs that encompass various mediums and cater to the specific needs and preferences of adolescent boys. In light of the identified challenges and barriers, such as cultural taboos, societal norms, and reliance on inaccurate information, targeted interventions are necessary to address misconceptions and promote positive attitudes towards sex education.