BENIN CITY

This study was carried out to examine married women and their migrant husbands in Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. Marriage is an institution very strategic to human society and in African contexts, families are involved in marital processes. Married women with migrant husbands go through series of challenges. The objectives of the study are to examine the nature of the ties between the home based spouse and her resident inlaw, to identify the coping mechanisms of the home based spouse and to ascertain the consequences of the absence of the migrant breadwinner on the home based family. The study covered Benin City and the functionalist theory was adopted for the study. The study drew sample from the population of Oredo local government area. A 100% response rate was obtained from the questionnaires that was administered. The survey method of data collection was applied in the study because it is only the method best suited for the collection of data from a sample of a chosen population of any study, which was applicable in the study. The findings from this study shows most of the respondents know what migration is, this is because their husbands are migrants. The study reveals that the main cause of husbands migrating is to seek greener pastures. This study also shows that the migration of husbands has some consequences on their resident wives. The study recommends that the government should implement that the government should develop and implement policies that will specifically address the unique needs of married women with migrant husbands. It also recommends that NGOs should establish networks and community based programs to assist married women with migrant husbands. Lastly, the government should offer educational opportunities and skill development programs for married women with migrant husbands.

The research “ANALYSIS OF AESTHETICS AND USE OF SPACES IN TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN BENIN CITY: A CASE STUDY OF CHIEFOGIAMIEN’SPALACE”highlights an issue of poorly designed buildings in Benin city which in turn has a negative effect on it’s urban development. The purpose of this research is to thoroughly examine the characteristics of the Benin vernacular architecture and how it can be adopted into contemporary architecture. In this study, the root of the tree of architecture would be considered when analysing the generic development of Benin vernacular architecture into the modern-day architecture to achieve an environmentally friendly residential building while taking the native or indigenous culture of the Benin people into the design consideration.

Rapid urbanization and land-use modification have intensified surface temperatures in many developing cities, including Benin City, Nigeria. This study assessed the spatio-temporal variations in Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity in Benin City from 2014 to 2024, and examined the relationship between land-cover changes and surface thermal patterns using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Landsat satellite imagery was processed to derive LST, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) maps. Change detection analysis, raster differencing, and statistical evaluation were used to quantify temperature variations, land-cover transitions, and UHI development. Results showed a noticeable increase in surface temperature over the study period, particularly within built-up areas where expansion and conversion of vegetated land were observed. Vegetation loss weakened natural cooling functions, while the growth of impervious surfaces contributed to higher thermal retention. Correlation analysis further confirmed a strong negative relationship between NDVI and LST, indicating that areas with dense vegetation experienced significantly lower temperatures. UHI hotspots intensified within densely urbanized zones, reflecting the impact of urban growth on thermal conditions. The study concludes that urbanization in Benin City is a major driver of increasing surface temperature and strengthening UHI effects. It emphasizes the need for sustainable urban planning strategies, including urban greening, heat-responsive development, and environmental regulation, to enhance thermal comfort and climate resilience. Findings provide valuable geospatial insight for policymakers, urban planners, and environmental stakeholders in promoting climate-adaptive development within the city

Building defects have become a critical issue in the Nigerian construction industry, contributing to structural failures, safety risks, economic losses, and increased incidence of building collapses. This study investigates the perceptions of built environment professionals regarding the causes, frequency, and prevention strategies for building defects in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was adopted involving administering structured questionnaire to 114 professionals comprising Engineers, Architects, Builders, Quantity Surveyors, and Estate Surveyors. Data were analyzed using Mean Item Score and the
Mann-Whitney U test. Findings revealed that cracks in walls/foundations, poor drainage, and roof leaks are the most prevalent defects across both public and private buildings in Benin City. The findings show no significant difference in the occurrence of defects between public and private sectors, highlighting industry-wide challenges such as poor workmanship, inadequate maintenance, and the use of substandard materials. A critical finding of the study is the lack of regular maintenance culture and insufficient professional oversight, which significantly contributed to the defects of building and facilities. The study recommends stricter enforcement of building codes, improved quality control, regular maintenance, and enhancedprofessional training to mitigate building defects. The study further recommends that policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders should aimed at improving building performance, safety, and durability within the rapidly growing urban environment of Benin City. Furthermore, the research highlights the need for a more integrated and collaborative approach among stakeholders, including government regulatory bodies, construction professionals, and property developers. The study also emphasized that while both public and private buildings face similar defect challenges, systemic issues such as corruption, budgetary constraints, and poor policy implementation exacerbate the situation in the public sector. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by presenting a contextual analysis of building defects specific to Benin City, offering both empirical data and practical recommendations. The adoption of digital tools such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), improved regulatory compliance, and investment in capacity building for construction professionals are proposed as sustainable strategies. Ultimately, thisresearch underscores the importance of proactive maintenance planning, quality assurance, and stakeholder education in fostering a
safer, more resilient built environment in Nigeria

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of corruption on the income of bus drivers using Ring Road Benin city as case study. To achieve this primary data was used and it was analyzed using descriptive analysis, and chi square test. The data was derived from the responses of 50 respondents in the questionnaire distributed. The findings showed that corruption affect the income of bus driver, the quality of transportation service has been reduced by corruption and also, that the standard of living of bus drivers in Ring Road, Benin city has been affected by corruption. The study recommends that bus drivers should engage themselves in another job during their free hour, government should establish agencies who will help to monitor activities on Nigerian road to help reduce the level of corruption and government should also provide healthcare facilities, accommodation and school in other to fill the gap created and by corruption and reduce level of poverty caused by corruption

This study investigates the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in public and private hospitals in Benin City. The objectives of the study were to find out the impact of tangibility of service delivery on patient satisfaction, to investigate the influence of reliability of service delivery on patient satisfaction, to ascertain the effect of responsiveness of service delivery on patient satisfaction; to determine the impact of assurance of service delivery on patient satisfaction and to inspect the effect of empathy of service delivery on patient satisfaction in the Nigerian hospitals.. Respondents were selected from one (1) public and two (2) private hospitals in Benin City Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria. The data were collected through personal administration of 110 questionnaires and had valid responses. The study also used frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, t-test statistics analysis, multi regression analysis and tables as major statistical tools for data analysis and test of hypotheses. The analysis revealed that assurance of the service delivery has significant relationship or influence on patient satisfaction in the Nigerian hospitals; tangibility of the service delivery has no significant influence on patient satisfaction, reliability of the service delivery has no significant relationship on patient satisfaction; responsiveness of the service delivery has no significant impact on patient satisfaction and that empathy of the service delivery has no significant impact on patient satisfaction in the Nigerian hospitals

Typhoid fever remains a significant public health concern in developing countries, particularly among adolescents who are highly exposed to poor sanitation and unsafe water sources. Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, transmitted primarily through the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces or urine of infected persons. This study examined the prevalence of typhoid fever among teenagers in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that the majority of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge about the causes, symptoms, and prevention of typhoid fever. However, the prevalence of typhoid fever among teenagers was considerably high, as over 60% reported having contracted the disease at least once. Preventive practices such as regular handwashing, proper waste disposal, and consumption of treated water were moderately observed, though vaccination uptake remained low. Statistical analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between knowledge level and preventive practices, implying that improved awareness enhances health behavior among teenagers. The study concludes that while knowledge of typhoid fever is relatively high, poor sanitation and inconsistent preventive measures contribute to its continued prevalence

Industrial effluents are significant contributors to environmental pollution, especially in developing countries where waste treatment is inadequate. Ceramic industries generate wastewater that often contains toxic heavy metals capable of accumulating in the environment and posing serious health risks. This study assessed the concentration of heavy metals in effluents discharged from a ceramic industrylocated in Utesi, Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria, and evaluated the associated potential health risks. Nine effluent samples were collected from three points around the discharge pond over three months. The samples were analyzed for copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn),and cadmium (Cd) using the Atomic absorption spectrophotometer following standard procedures. Results showed that Mn had the highest concentration (1.07 3.00 mg/L) in July, while chromium was most abundant in June (0.97–1.00 mg/L). Lead and copper ranged between 0.10–0.47 mg/L and 0.10–0.57 mg/L, respectively, while cadmium reached 0.63 mg/L in August. Compared with the WHO and NESREA standards, Cr, Pb, Mn, and Cd exceeded permissible limits. The mean concentration trend was Mn (1.10 mg/L) > Cr (0.58 mg/L) > Pb (0.27 mg/L) > Cu (0.24 mg/L) > Cd (0.22 mg/L) > Ni (0.06 mg/L). Health risk assessment revealed that cadmium posed the highest non-carcinogenic (HQ = 0.43 for children) and carcinogenic risks (CR = 2.62 × 10⁻⁴ for children).

This study examines the impact of mentorship programs on the success of small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Benin City, To ensure a comprehensive analysis, the study surveyed Osa-RT ventures and Edo choice transport limited, located in Benin city. The researcher adopted questionnaire in collecting relevant i formation for the study, the analysis is based on responses from 49 participants out of the 50 questionnaires distributed, resulting in a 98% response rate. The study highlight key factors that contribute to effective mentorship and the challenges SMEs face in accessing these programs. The research employs a quantitative approach, analyzing data through Pearson correlation coefficients. Findings indicate a strong positive correlation between access to mentorship and SME success (r = 0.471, p < 0.01), demonstrating that mentorship significantly enhances business performance. Additionally, successful mentorship relationships are influenced by factors such as goal alignment, regular communication, and mentor expertise (r = 0.297, p < 0.05). However, SMEs face challenges in accessing mentorship due to lack of awareness, difficulty in finding suitable mentors, and financial constraints (r = 0.505, p < 0.01). The study further establishes that improving mentorship access correlates with better SME performance (r = 0.645, p < 0.01). Based on these findings, recommendations include It is important to improve awareness of mentorship programs through targeted outreach and marketing, Mentorship programs should be designed to ensure clear goal alignment and facilitate regular communication between mentors and mentees and Mentorship programs should be customized to meet the specific needs and constraints of SMEs.

Healthcare waste management is a critical issue in healthcare settings, with implications for infection control, environmental safety, andpublic health. This study investigated the knowledge,attitudes, andpractices ofhealthcare waste management among undergraduate nursing students in a tertiary educational institution in Benin City. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed. random sampling technique was used to select 255 undergraduate nursing students across 200-500 levels. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with four sections examining socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to healthcare waste management. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. Descriptive statistics were generated, and hypothesis testing was performed using chi-square analysis at a significance level of0.05. The study achieved a 97% response rate (247 valid questionnaires). Findings revealed that 68% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge ofhealthcare waste management, while 32% exhibitedpoor knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 71% displayedpositive dispositions toward healthcare waste management practices. In terms of practice, 77%demonstrated high levels ofproper healthcare waste handling and disposal. The study identified several influential factors, including adequate training programs, availability of disposal facilities, supervision, andpersonal commitment. Notably, no statistically significant relationship wasfound between knowledge andpractice x2 = 2.101, p = 0.07). While the majority of undergraduate nursing students demonstrated good knowledge, positive attitudes,and high compliance with proper waste management practices, significant gaps remain,particularly in specific knowledge areas and the translation ofknowledge intopractice.