2024

Nigerian theatre directors have long been known for their bright and broad spectrum of styles and approaches. In recent years, there have been an increase in the use of multimedia elements into theatrical shows, which has had a significant impact on how stories are conveyed and performances are staged. This study investigates the director's usage of multimedia elements in the Nigerian production of The Lion King. The study also examines how the multimedia elements influence the director's perspective and interpretation of the story. The study examines how multimedia elements influence audience engagement and experience with the performance. This study evaluates the use of multimedia in theatrical directing in Nigeria, analyzing how directors use technology to create immersive and creative theatrical productions. This study used observation of the performance, pictures and interview as the primary means for data collection, for analysis and interpretation. For secondary data was obtained by sourcing materials from the libraries , online , published and unpub work that are relating to the study .The study explore the integration of multimedia features, such as interactive technologies, sound effects, and LCD screens, into conventional theatrical forms, using THE LION KING. Considering the possibilities and challenges that come with using multimedia in Nigerian theatre, such as issues with accessibility, audience participation, and the preservation of customary narrative methods. This study aims to illuminate the ways in which technology is influencing theatre in Nigeria and abroad by looking at the ways in which directors are integrating multimedia into their works. .This project observes that multimedia element aid proper theatrical production that enable directors realize their artistic vision and enhance audience engagement and experience.

This research study was designed to investigate the environmental factors influencing the teaching and learning of chemistry in senior secondary schools in Egor local government area. The study was aimed on the influence of environmental factors on the students learning of chemistry in senior secondary schools. Five (5) research questions were raised for the research work. The research work was designed and employed a descriptive survey method, and the research instrument for data collection was a validated questionnaire by experts and supervisor in CIT Department. Twenty (20) questionnaire copies were administered to a set of 20 senior secondary school student of chemistry for reliability. The reliability test was analyzed coefficient of 0.71 was obtained. One hundred (100) copies of the Same questionnaire were administered to the selected Senior Secondary school students, Egor local government area. Ten (10) senior secondary schools (Public and private) were selected for the purpose of this research with ten (10) students from each school, a questionnaire was given each to the students and collected back on the same day. The information gathered from the survey shows the few factors that were identified in this research includes: poor class lightening, over population in class, poor needed facilities, bad road and noisy or dusty neighbourhood. The outcome of the research reveals differences in percentage of how all those factors are common and differ within Egor local government. Though, not all the selected schools experience the same issue at the same level or percentage. The analyzed data from table shows various level in which those factors impact or affect the teaching and learning of chemistry in this local government area. The data also shows that poor lightening in class may affect the eye of the students learning, bad road will definitely result to lateness to school or class. Other effect includes: level of Motivation towards learning, tiredness during learning, poor concentration and low level of understanding are the impact of
these factors if not properly managed. The result as well shows that students in conducive learning environment factors learning faster and better compared to their fellow. The study made recommendations as a result of the findings shows that the construction of schools or learning centre site should be carefully selected and survey to avoid unnecessary disturbances. NPE policy on numbers of allowed students per class should be enforced in all schools and ensure it's effective in all schools. All the necessary facilities needed in schools should be made accessible as it facilitates the teaching and learning process. Classroom should be adequately furnished and ventilation should be at maximum to allow students learn atconvenience and comfort.

The study examined the attitude of students towards the teaching practice programme in the Faculty of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State. The population comprised nine hundred and eighty four(984) students in 300level and seven hundred and sixty five (765) studentsin400level, bringing the number to one thousand, seven hundred and fortynine(1749).A sample size of forty seven (47) students in 300level and forty students in 400level were randomly selected from the population. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The instrument was divided into two sections, sections A and B. Section A collected demographic information while section B contained questions related to the attitudes of students towards the teaching practice exercise. Data revealed that teaching practice is as relevant as the Teaching profession itself and therefore, aids students for effective teaching in the future. It also revealed that students in 300level prefer the teaching practice exercise when compared to the 400level students, just as male student solve the exercise in contrast with the female students who hate the exercise. However, recommendations were made to help the situation of the declining standard of the teaching practice exercise due to the activities of student teachers.

This study was carried out to examine married women and their migrant husbands in Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. Marriage is an institution very strategic to human society and in African contexts, families are involved in marital processes. Married women with migrant husbands go through series of challenges. The objectives of the study are to examine the nature of the ties between the home based spouse and her resident inlaw, to identify the coping mechanisms of the home based spouse and to ascertain the consequences of the absence of the migrant breadwinner on the home based family. The study covered Benin City and the functionalist theory was adopted for the study. The study drew sample from the population of Oredo local government area. A 100% response rate was obtained from the questionnaires that was administered. The survey method of data collection was applied in the study because it is only the method best suited for the collection of data from a sample of a chosen population of any study, which was applicable in the study. The findings from this study shows most of the respondents know what migration is, this is because their husbands are migrants. The study reveals that the main cause of husbands migrating is to seek greener pastures. This study also shows that the migration of husbands has some consequences on their resident wives. The study recommends that the government should implement that the government should develop and implement policies that will specifically address the unique needs of married women with migrant husbands. It also recommends that NGOs should establish networks and community based programs to assist married women with migrant husbands. Lastly, the government should offer educational opportunities and skill development programs for married women with migrant husbands.

The study examined stock market liquidity and performance of Sub-Saharan African Capital Markets for the period 1988 to 2020. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the level of market liquidity in the sub-Saharan Africa capital market using turnover ratio, value traded, volume of trade; and the impact of these variables on the overall market performance. The sample of countries for the SSA countries include Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Ghana Kenya and South Africa. Given that the focus is on liquidity of the markets, a dynamic structure was formulated for the analysis using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation for the panel data used for the study. Liquidity was measured both in terms of the market and the economy, while the volume of trade in the markets was also considered in the overall market performance analysis. The performance of the market as well as the basis for market depth was considered in terms of the capitalization of the stock markets. The results from the analysis of data revealed that there is significant level of market liquidity in the Sub-Saharan Capital Markets generated from market turnover, but this liquidity is low for the markets; value traded also generated significant levels of liquidity in the Sub-Saharan Capital Markets, yet it was also found to be low; the level of market liquidity generated by volume of trade in the Sub-Saharan capital markets is significant but low; and market liquidity has significant positive impact on stock market performance in the Sub-Saharan capital markets. The study recommends among others that, there is the need for African stock markets to improve on the level of liquidity. This is because, the study has shown that liquidity generates both long run and short run positive outcomes for overall market performance in these economies. The liquidity can be further enhanced by promoting activities that enhance market participation as well as ease of trading and other forms of transfers. In this case more automated stock market activities can facilitate liquidity.

Le thème de la révolte et du chaos est un sujet complexe et récurrent dans l'histoire, la littérature et la philosophie. Il explore les tensions entre la conformité sociale et l'expression individuelle, entre l'ordre établi et le désir de changement. (Camus, 1951). La révolte et le chaos sont souvent liés car la remise en question des normes actuelles peut entraîner des situations de désordre et de confusion. La révolte peut prendre diverses formes, telles que des mouvements politiques contre des gouvernements tyranniques, des mouvements sociaux qui cherchent à ébranler les institutions de pouvoir, ou même des révoltes personnelles contre des obstacles sociaux ou psychologiques. Un sentiment d'injustice, d'oppression ou de frustration face à des circonstances perçues comme inacceptables ou inéquitables est souvent la source
de la révolte.

The study examined shellfish consumption in Egor and Ovia-North East local government areaof Edo state. Specifically, the study investigated the socio economic characteristics of sellers, processing, storage and marketing activities of shellfish sellers. The market survey technique was used to collect data from the shellfish sellers across four markets (Oliha, Egor, Oluku andUselumarkets) in Egor and Ovia-North east local government area of Edo state. Structured questionnaire were used to collect data from 110 shellfish sellers using purposive and random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS descriptive analysis tools. 25questionnaires were administered to sellers in Oliha markets, 35 in Egor market, 20 inOlukumarket and 30 in Uselu market. From the study, it was observed that 100%of the sellers were females ;majority of the sellers (53.6%) were between 30-39 years and while those between40-49 constituted 30.0%. 95.5% of the sellers involved primarily in trading as their occupation. The study showed that 75.2% of sellers sold variety of shellfish; (91.8%) obtained their shellfish between 8am-10am; 93.6% sold processed shellfish. 91.8% used sun-drying as a method of preservation. 100% of the sellers transported their shellfish to the market by bus. 86.4%of the sellers purchased all sizes. 87.3% of the sellers engaged in individual buying. It was recommended that strategies that promote sustainability, accessibility, and affordability of shellfish products should be improved on and this could involve supporting local producers or promoting alternative distribution channels

This study investigate on the impact of Library Automation on the readers service section of the University of Benin Library (John Harris Library). In respect of this, four research questions formulated. The descriptive survey research design was adopted, while the population study and sample consist of 50 Library staff randomly selected from the John Harris Library, University of Benin. The questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics comprising of mean. The findings from the study reveals that although there are factors militating against library automation at the readers service section of the University of Benin Library. But and if the necessary factors as regards automation in the library such as provision of adequate funding, proper planning, availability of power, availability of trained personnel and training of users on the use of automation facilities can be meet and subsequently fulfilled, the impact of library automation at them readers service section would be felt even much more better than the way it is presently seen at the University of Benin
Library

This study investigates the impact of agricultural funding on food production in Nigeria from 1990 to 2022, focusing on key variables including agricultural machinery, deposit money banks' loan to the agricultural sector, federal government's annual agriculture expenditure, and agricultural credit guarantee scheme. Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis, the study provides valuable insights into the relationship between these factors and food production outcomes. The results reveal a significant positive influence of agricultural machinery on food production, highlighting the importance of mechanization in enhancing agricultural productivity. Additionally, higher government expenditure on agriculture is found to positively influence food production levels. However, the relationship between bank loans to the agricultural sector and food production is inconclusive, warranting further investigation. The presence of an agricultural credit guarantee scheme shows a significant but unexpected negative impact on food production, calling for deeper exploration. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are proposed, including prioritizing investments in agricultural machinery, increasing government expenditure on agriculture, and revamping
agricultural credit schemes. These measures aim to enhance agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and contribute to sustainable economic development in Nigeria.

Cola nitida, commonly known as kola nut, is widely recognized for its stimulant and medicinal properties. This study investigates the antioxidant potential of its ethanol extract, highlighting its significance as a natural source of bioactive compounds. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the onset of chronic diseases, thereby increasing the need for effective and safe antioxidants. Ethanol extraction, widely regarded for its ability to isolate phytochemicals, was utilized to obtain the active constituents of Cola nitida.
Through various invitro assays such as determination of DPPH radical scavenging ability, determination of the ferric-reducing antioxidant property (FRAP), determination of Fe chelating ability, determination of hydroxyl radical (OH•2+) scavenging ability and
determination of nitric oxide (NO•) scavenging ability with quercetin as the control. Theresult disclosed DPPH radical scavenging capacity of the extract (EC₅₀ = 0.539 ± 0.010mg/mL) was lower than that of Quercetin (EC₅₀ = 0.453 ± 0.010 mg/mL). Similarly, the Fe²⁺chelating ability (EC₅₀ = 0.162 ± 0.010 mg/mL) and nitric oxide scavenging activity (EC₅₀ =0.107 ± 0.05 mg/mL) were slightly lower than those of Quercetin (EC₅₀ = 0.147 ± 0.009mg/mL and EC₅₀ = 0.103 ± 0.05 mg/mL, respectively). The FRAP assay indicated nonsignificant difference between the extract and the control. However, the extract demonstrated significant hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (EC₅₀ = 0.062 ± 0.008 mg/mL), which was more potent than quercetin (EC₅₀ = 0.086 ± 0.009 mg/mL) The ethanol extract exhibited strong free radical scavenging properties and lipid peroxidation inhibition, demonstrating its potential in combating oxidative stress. This research highlights Cola nitida as a promising natural antioxidant source with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and functional foods.