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Fomites are generally considered as any inanimate object that can serve as a means of transferring pathogens to a new host. Table surfaces which are fomites can be a major source of spread of infectious diseases. The main aim of the study is to enumerate, isolate and identify bacteria from Environmental Management and Toxicology (EMT) students lecture tables at University of Benin as well as to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility test of the bacterial isolates. Samples were collected twice on a weekly basis using a sterile swab. Methods involved in the isolation and identification of the bacteria were serial dilution, Gram staining, biochemical test which include oxidase, catalase, indole, urease, sugar fermentation and potassium hydroxide test, as well as antimicrobial sensitivity test. The probable isolates identified were Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Enterobacter aerogenes, with the second week having a higher number of bacterial population and isolates. Unhygienic practices by the students accounts for these isolates.

This study focuses on evaluating the relationship between destructive and nondestructive testing methods for predicting the in-situ compressive strength of concrete. The main aim is to develop a reliable regression-based model capable of estimating concrete strength using non-destructive approaches. The study specifically examined Grade 20 (C20) and Grade 25 (C25) concrete to determine the correlation between rebound hammer results, and conventional compressive strength tests. The experimental procedure involved casting and curing concrete cubes and beams in the laboratory under controlled conditions. Both destructive tests (compressive and flexural strength) and non-destructive tests (rebound hammer) were carried out at curing ages of 7, 14, and 28 days, following BS EN 12390-3:2019, ASTM C39, and BS EN 12504- 2:2012 standards. Rebound hammer readings were taken before compression tests on each specimen to establish a correlation between rebound number and actual strength. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using regression techniques to develop predictive models capable of estimating compressive strength from non-destructive test results. The findings revealed that compressive and flexural strengths increased consistently with curing age for both concrete grades. At 28 days, C20 achieved an average compressive strength of 20.16 N/mm², while C25 reached 25.15 N/mm², aligning with their design targets. Rebound hammer values showed a strong positive correlation with destructive test results, with a prediction accuracy of about ±5%. The study concludes that properly calibrated non-destructive methods, particularly the rebound hammer tests, can effectively predict the in-situ compressive strength of concrete. This approach provides a cost-effective, rapid, and non-invasive means for quality control and structural assessment in modern construction practice.

This study was carried out to explore the perceived effects of breastfeeding on maternal weight management among women attending the postnatal clinic at Ekosodin Primary Health Centre (PHC), Ovia North-East Local Government Area, Benin City, Edo State. Three research questions were raised to guide the study, and relevant literature related to the topic was extensively reviewed. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population consisted of 80 postnatal attendees at Ekosodin Primary Health Centre, Ovia North-East Local Government Area. A census sampling technique was used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire on the perceived effects of breastfeeding on maternal weight management among women attending the postnatal clinic in Ekosodin PHC. The questionnaire was validated by the project supervisor and two other lecturers from the Department of Health, Safety, and Environmental Education. The test-retest reliability method was adopted. Data obtained from the instrument were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square statistics. Findings from the study revealed that the majority of the respondents perceived breastfeeding as having an influence on maternal weight. Age and parity were found to significantly affect maternal weight management among women attending the postnatal clinic in Ekosodin PHC. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that practical diet plans, culturally acceptable exercises, and weight-tracking activities should be included in routine postnatal visits for all mothers. Breastfeeding promotion should also be intensified by reinforcing education in postnatal clinics on the benefits of exclusive and prolonged breastfeeding for both infant health and maternal weight control. Furthermore, the study suggests that future research should focus on assessing the knowledge and attitudes towards maternal weight management among women attending postnatal clinics at Ekosodin Primary Health Centre.

In the fashion studio in the University of Benin we need protective wears to put on while working to protect our initial clothing from damage. This research is focused on the construction of an ideal fashion workshop apron. It aims in solving the problems of protection in the fashion section. Since the studio is the center for fashion production, this project will help us understand the importance of fashion and means of keeping yourself in order while in production. The data gathered for this research was based on searching information in textbook, internet and interview. A comparative study on the art studio and how to protect yourself in it was done to help determine how best to construct a fashion studio apron. It is believed that a more protective and organized workspace will give students more interests in expressing their creative abilities.

The study of the place of women in the socio-political and economic life of the society from the early period to the present has aroused a wide range of interests amongst scholars and writers in recent times. Women’s study received a boost after independence especially with the declaration of the United Nations Decade for women, 1976-85. Attention was not only drawn to the need to grant greater freedom and more privileges, to womenfolk throughout the world, but also the need to study the role of women in society, their problems, and the best way to enable them to participate effectively in their own self-actualization as well as their societies and the world at large.1 It is imperative to note that even till date, Africa is not left out in the marginalization, subjugation and underrepresentation of women in politics, they have also undermined the roles women have played over time in the economic and socio development of the continent. This is despite the fact that, African women had a prestigious and recognized place in the traditional society which made it possible for the gifted ones among them to rise to positions of political, social and economic eminence.²Among them were: Queen Nefertiti of Egypt, Queen Amina of Zaria, Queen Sheba of Ethiopia, Queen Moremi of Ife, Queens Idia, Iden and Emotan of Benin, Omu of Onitsha, Omu of Ossomari among others.

his study is on the Role of Social Workers in Addressing Domestic Violence in Benin City, Edo State. The study population consisted of undergraduate students, and the sample was drawn using the Stratified Random Sampling method. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire, chosen for it's efficiency in reaching a larger number of respondents within a shorter timeframe. Content validity was employed to ensure the instruments validity, with experts and professionals in the field contributing to the process. A Test-retest Reliability approach was applied to assess the instruments reliability. The primary method of data collection was the questionnaire, which was personally distributed to respondent's, with the researcher providing guidance on the completion process. The analysis of the collected data involved using basic percentages and presenting them in tables displaying frequency distribution. Social workers provide immediate support during crisis, offering a calm presence and guidance on accessing emergency services as they facilitate access to shelters and safe house, allowing victims to escape abusive environments and find temporary refuge.

I wish to express my deepest gratitude to all who supported this journey. First and foremost, I thank God Almighty for the strength, wisdom, and opportunity to complete this work. My heartfelt appreciation goes to my rock, my mother, Mrs. Uzzi-Akode, for her unwavering love and support. Thank you also to my dear sister, Mrs. Esele Fatima, her husband Mr. Odino Esele, and their children, Ainose Esele and Omo jade Esele, for their constant encouragement. I am profoundly grateful to my project supervisor, Prof. Alex, for his invaluable guidance and dedicated mentorship. I also thank Dr. Charles, Dr. Nosa, Dr. Frank, and Dr. Jeff for their academic influence and support. A special thank you to my project partners for their collaboration, and to my friends, especially Patricia and Mark, for their motivation and unwavering belief in me. Finally, I acknowledge myself for the perseverance andhard work invested in bringing this project to a successful conclusion.

The Niger Delta Basin is one of the most productive hydrocarbon regions globally, yet its complex depositional history, structural variations, and diagenetic processes present challenges 9 for reservoircharacterization and hydrocarbon exploration. This study integrates lithofacies analysis, mineralogical evaluation using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and petrophysical assessment to enhance the understanding of reservoir quality and hydrocarbon potential in the EstyWil-1 Well, located in the Northern Delta Depobelt. Lithofacies analysis indicates a transition from fluvial-deltaic to deep marine depositional environments, characterized by alternating layers of sandstone, shaly sandstone, sandy shale, and thick shale. Sandstone-rich intervals, particularly within distributary channels and delta-front facies, exhibit high porosity (25-32%) and permeability (500-1500 mD), making them favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation. In contrast, shaly interbeds and deep marine shale sequences serve as barriers that influencefluid flow and hydrocarbon entrapment. Mineralogical analysis reveals a predominance of quartz, along with kaolinite, illite, chlorite, and feldspar, all of which impact reservoir quality. High quartz content enhances porosity, whereas clay minerals, particularly illite and chlorite, contribute to permeability reduction. The presence of pyrite and carbonate minerals in deeper sections suggests reducing conditions, which favor organic matter preservation and potential hydrocarbon generation. Petrophysical analysis, incorporating gamma-ray, resistivity, neutron-density, and sonic logs, confirms the presence of hydrocarbon-bearing zones with low water saturation (Sw <40%) in productive intervals. Structural interpretations highlight the role of growth faults and rollover anticlines as primary trapping mechanisms that enhance hydrocarbon accumulation. By integrating sedimentological, petrophysical, and mineralogical data, this study provides a more comprehensive approach to reservoir characterization. The findings contribute to improved exploration strategies, optimized reservoir management, and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques within the Niger Delta Basin.

The essence of this project lies in the creation of a prototype that serves as an educational tool, offering a tangible insight into the world of offshore logistics. This prototype, a scaled -down version of a Platform Supply Vessel (PSV), is designed to mimic the functionalities of a real PSV. The highlight of this educational resource is its physical design. The prototype features a distinctive hull design and bow shape, mirroring those of a real PSV. These elements not only add to its visual appeal but also play a crucial role in optimizing performance. Thus, This prototype stands as a unique innovation in the realm of educational resources for offshore logistics.

This study was aimed at determining the role of adult education as an agent of social change for improved standard of living in Egor local government area of Edo state. Five research question were raised and examined to enable the achievement of the
objectives of the study. The research design for the study was the survey research design. The population of the study consisted of five hundred and seventy (570) adult learners while the sample size for the study include a total of one hundred and seventy (170) adults selected from the ten (10) communities in Egor local government area of Edo State. The collection of data for this study will be obtained using the questionnaire titled role of adult education as an agent of social change for improved standard of living in Egor local government area of Edo state questionnaire. The instrument was validated using the expert judgement approach while the test retest approach was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The data collected for the study will be analyzed using descriptive statistics comprising of frequency count and simple percentage. Finding from the study revealed that the people of Egor Local Government actually do participate in Adult education programmes, adult education has made the people’s societal disposition positive or better. It was also seen that adult education has not made the community people politically active, the community people are actively involved community issues and that adult education has moderately improved the people’s standard of living based on the findings, it was recommended among others that the people should be encouraged to continue in their participation of adult education programme. Efforts should be made to include or improve civic and political education in the list of programmes in the area so as to make the politically active and strategies that can better the already improved standard of living should be encouraged.