2024

The essence of this project lies in the creation of a prototype that serves as an educational tool, offering a tangible insight into the world of offshore logistics. This prototype, a scaled -down version of a Platform Supply Vessel (PSV), is designed to mimic the functionalities of a real PSV. The highlight of this educational resource is its physical design. The prototype features a distinctive hull design and bow shape, mirroring those of a real PSV. These elements not only add to its visual appeal but also play a crucial role in optimizing performance. Thus, This prototype stands as a unique innovation in the realm of educational resources for offshore logistics.

This study examined the relationship between foreign exchange rate fluctuations and corporate profitability using panel data of thirteen commercial banks listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group for the period 2018– 2022. The variables considered were corporate profitability proxied by return on capital employed and return on assets, exchange rate, inflation rate and interest rate. The study carried out a histogram normality test, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test of heteroskedasticity, Ramsey RESET model specification test, Serial correlation test, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The F-statistics indicated that all the explanatory variables taken together are statistically significant. The regression result revealed that exchange rate has a positive and statistically insignificant relationship with return on capital employed and return on assets. The study recommended that government should formulate policies that will be very consistent in controlling exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate should be controlled by the government to encourage firms to source external capital for their expansion.

This study evaluates wound care knowledge and practices Among nurses in tertiary health facilities in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 200 nurses to assess the wound care practices and identify associated factors among nurses in selected tertiary hospitals in Benin City, through a structured questionnaire focusing on Their demographic characteristics, adherence to established wound care protocols, and the factors influencing their practices. The findings revealed that the nursing workforce was
predominantly female (71.0%), with a mean age of 33 years and a significant proportion (52.5%) having less than five years of experience. Adherence to wound care practices varied, with a majority of nurses demonstrating competence in essential procedures, such as wound classification (𝑥ത = 2.22)and use of antibacterial cleansers (𝑥ത = 2.22). However, advanced
techniques like negative pressure wound therapy (𝑥ത = 1.44) were rarely utilized. Overall, 55% of respondents exhibited high adherence to wound care protocols, particularly in infection control. Factors identified as significantly influencing wound Care practices included time constraints (𝑥ത = 3.03), and inadequate training (𝑥ത = 2.98). The study concluded that significant relationships exist between adherence levels and demographic variables such as gender, age, educational qualification, and years of experience. However, recommendations include enhancing resource allocation, improving training programs, and fostering mentorship among nursing staff to elevate wound care standards and improve patient outcomes in the studied institutions.

This study examined the effect of corruption on revenue generation among civil servants in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. The findings reveal that various forms of corruption—such as bribery, fund misappropriation, and kickbacks—significantly undermine the government’s revenue generation capacity in Edo State. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to evaluate the impact of corruption perception on revenue generation among civil servants in Benin City; to investigate the effect of fund misappropriation on revenue generation; to determine the impact of bribery on revenue generation; and to analyze the influence of kickbacks on revenue generation among civil servants in the study area. Primary data were collected from respondents across various ministries, departments, and agencies in Benin City, the capital of Edo State. The study employed descriptive statistical tools, including frequencies, percentages, and mean values, alongside cross-sectional regression analysis. The results indicate that corruption perception has a statistically significant negative impact on revenue generation capacity in Benin City. Similarly, fund misappropriation was found to have a significant adverse effect on government revenue. The study also revealed that bribery significantly reduces revenue generation capacity, while kickbacks among civil servants further contribute to the decline in government revenue. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government should implement regular public disclosure of revenue collection and expenditure reports to enhance transparency and build public trust. Strengthening accountability mechanisms—such as routine audits, proper documentation of financial processes, and transparent reporting systems—would help reduce opportunities for corrupt practices. Additionally, the state government should reinforce anti-corruption laws and ensure strict enforcement through clearly defined penalties for offenders.

The study was carried out to investigate potassium availability in soils of an oil palm lantation invaded with different weed types in Ekasa Village, Ovia North East Local overnment area of Edo State, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected at two different depths (0-15cm and 15-30cm) with three replicates each, at four different weeds-invaded areas overing at least one acre each. The weeds investigated are; Spear grass (SR) (Imperata cylindrica), Guinea grass (GR) (Panicum maximum), White weed or goat weed (WR), Ageratum conyzoides), and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) (CR). The results showed that the soil of the plantation is loamy sand which is moderately acidic (mean pH value 4.67). In all the weeds investigated the potassium contents in the soils at 0-15cm depth are very low (WR=0.1724 Cmol/kg, SR=0.1008 Cmol/kg, GR=0.1838 Cmol/kg, and 0.1478 Cmol/kg) and these values are reducing with increasing depth. At both 0-5cm and 15 – 30cm depth, there are no significant differences in the potassium contents mong the soils of all the weeds investigated. The portions with CR and GR have high and significantly same organic carbon contents at 0-15cm (23.61g/kg and 23.01g/kg respectively) but moderate organic carbon content at 15-30cm (18.22g/kg and15.23g/kg respectively) which are also significantly the same, while the portions with WR and SR have moderate organic carbon contents at both depths (15.49g/kg, .91g/kg and 42g/kg, 14.76g/kg respectively). The Organic carbon content in the CR portion was the highest (23.61g/kg) followed by the portion with GR (23.01g/kg) at 0-15 cm depth while the ortion with WR is the lowest (15.49g/kg). The 15-30cm depths also followed the same end. There was a significant difference between the mean value of organic carbon content of the portion with WR (15.49g/kg) and CR (23.61g/kg). There were no significant differences between the nitrogen value in soils of CR and GR at both depths. The results also showed that the soils of the portion with CR has significantly the highest nutrients reserve of followed by GR, then SR while WR has the lowest fertility levels.

This study focuses on the development of continuous lifetime distribution to model real life data sets. One approach to creating new distributions is the T-X (Tranformer- Transformed) method, which involves either adding a number of parameters to an existing distribution, raising a distribution to a power or combining existing distributions. In this study, the Paralogistic-Chen distribution is generated using the T-X (Transformer- Transformed) method of obtaining distributions. This involves a combination of the paralogistic and the Chen distributions. Some of the properties of the Paralogistic-Chen distribution are considered in this study and the application of the distribution will be considered to show how well the distribution fits the data and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is used to obtain the parameters of the distribution.

This study was designed to ascertain the Prevalence of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders amongst Undergraduates’ Students in public universities using the University of Benin as the case study. Five (5) research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study deals with undergraduate full time students in the faculty of Education in the University of Benin, which is made up of 8 departments sparsely divided across Ugbowo and Ekehuan Campus of the institution while the respondents were two hundred (200) students randomly selected from four (4) departments in the faculty of education. The research instrument for the study was a Questionnaire titled: The Prevalence of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders Amongst Undergraduates Students Questionnaire (TPEBDAUSQ). The instrument which was distributed to the respondents and collected immediately after completion from respondents. Findings revealed that emotional and behavioral disorders are prevalent among undergraduate education students at the University of Benin, with isolation stemming from past sexual assault and anxiety due to strike actions being notable emotional issues. On the behavioral front, common disorders include examination malpractice, poor class attendance, disrespect towards lecturers, procrastination, and difficulty concentrating in class. Contributing factors to these disorders include a short academic calendar, challenging lecturers, family distress, and a heavy academic workload. Despite the presence of a Guidance and Counseling Unit at the University of Benin, it has not fully achieved its objectives in addressing these issues effectively. To combat this, the university should enhance awareness of the unit's importance in tackling emotional and behavioral disorders among students, thereby fostering a supportive environment for their well-being and academic success. It was recommended that to enhance to address emotional and behavioral disorders among undergraduate education students at the University of Benin, it's crucial to enhance support services such as counseling and guidance, ensuring they are readily accessible and well-promoted within the university community. Additionally, implementing measures to improve lecturer-student relationships, reduce academic stressors, and foster a culture of respect and inclusivity can contribute to a healthier and more conducive learning environment.

This study delves into the intricate relationship between monetary policy and commodity prices in Nigeria, with a focus on the period between 2000 and 2023. Utilizing a vector utoregression (VAR) model and impulse response functions, this research investigates the dynamic effects of monetary policy tools, including interest rates and money supply, on commodity prices. The findings reveal that monetary policy has a significant impact on commodity prices, with interest rates exhibiting a more pronounced effect. Specifically, an increase in interest rates leads to a decrease in commodity prices, while an expansion in money supply results in an increase in commodity prices. The study's outcomes have profound implications for policymakers, as they underscore the importance of carefully calibrating monetary policy to mitigate inflationary pressures and stabilize commodity prices. Ultimately, this research contributes to the existing literature by providing fresh insights into the monetary policy-commodity price nexus in Nigeria,
and offers valuable recommendations for policymakers seeking to promote economic stability and growth.

This study investigates the Subscribers' Perspectives On Dramatisation In elecommunication Commercials, focusing on the students at the University of Benin, Ekehuan campus. This work made an attempt to identify the perspectives of subscribers or consumers of network services on dramatic elements with an emphasis on Humour and Humorous strategies in commercials. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather insights into the attitudes, perception. The questionnaire served as instrument of data collection. A total of 80 (Eighty) respondents were selected from the population; 5 (Five) students from each level of each department ( 100 Level - 400 Level), 20(Twenty) in total from each of the 4 (Four) departments ( Theatre Arts, Mass Communication, Fine Arts and Education ) making the total number of 80 in Ekehuan Campus, University Of Benin. This aims at ensuring that everybody within the school organisation is represented in the study. The stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used. The data generated were analyzed using simple descriptive and statistical tools such as simple percentages and tabular presentations. The study was anchored on the effectiveness of drama in Commercials along telecommunication networks. At the end of the study, the findings revealed that dramatisedand Dramatic elements infused in Commercials are indeed effective in influencing the purchasing decisions of consumers on the different telecommunication networks available in Nigeria where the population of the study is precisely located. The study also explores preferred mediums of entertainment (Television, Radio, Print Media and Internet) in which the respondents preferred for these Commercials as well as challenges faced in Implementing dramatised Commercials , motivations for using dramatised Commercials and strategic considerations in advertisement creation and lacement.

Background: The prevalence of mental health disorders is on the rise, significantly impacting health, social dynamics, and human rights, and causing substantial consequences globally. Among these mental health challenges, depression stands out as a pervasive issue, especially affecting university students. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, prevalence, and influencing factors related to depression among undergraduate students at the University of Benin in South-South Nigeria. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted at the University of Benin, Nigeria, aimed to assess depression among full-time undergraduate students. Utilizing a multi- stage sampling technique, 460 students were selected. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographics, knowledge of depression, prevalence (using PHQ-9), and associated factors. Ethical considerations were addressed, including confidentiality measures. Results will contribute to understanding the prevalence of depression and associated factors among university students. Results: The ages of respondents were between 15-39 years and 269 (58.5%) of respondents were within the age group of 20-24 with the mean age being 23.5. More than half 253(55.0%) of the respondents were females while males constituted 207 (45.0%) of the respondents. Among the respondents, 104 (22.6%) were in 200L, 120 (26.1%) in 300L, 119 (25.6%) in 400L, 78 (17.0%) in 500L and 39 (8.5%) in 600L. Overall knowledge score for depression was good (66%). There was a significant relationship between knowledge of depression and study level (χ 2 =9.533, p=0.048) of the respondents. The prevalence of depression among the respondents was 239 (52%). The risk factors that were 1 significantly related were alcoholism, use of psychoactive drugs, heartbreak, sexual abuse, poor interpersonal relationships with colleagues, financial problems, and death of a loved one, as well as long stay in school, previous personal and family history of depression, and failed examinations. Conclusion: The knowledge of depression among undergraduates is notably high, with a disturbing prevalence, with risk factors ranging from environmental, socioeconomic, medical, psychological, academic, and familial factors.