BENIN CITY

The study evaluated the effectiveness of social media-based health education campaigns on health promotion among young adults in Benin City. Although social media has become a significant avenue for spreading health information due to the increasing usage of digital platforms among young people, its influence on awareness, attitudes, and behavior is still under researched in the local setting. A descriptive survey design was used, and a structured questionnaire was used to gather data from 400 young adults chosen from all around Benin City. The data were analyzed using percentages and frequency counts. According to the results, social media-based health education initiatives are verysuccessful at promoting health in young people. According to respondents, social media has a major impact on their understanding of health concerns, their opinions and attitudes about healthy behavior, and their adoption of beneficial health habits like better hygiene,good nutrition, and preventive health screening. Significant sources of health-related content were found to be sites like Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and WhatsApp.Because of its accessibility, interactivity, and broad reach, social media is essential for promoting health among young adults in Benin City, according to the study's conclusion.It advises that public health organizations,healthcare professionals, and NGOs increasetheir usage of social media for health communication, ensure the correctness of shared material, work with influencers, and create engaging, interactive campaigns to improve participation and efficacy. Additionally, the research indicates that future studies should analyze platform-specific effects and assess long-term behavioral changes brought about by digital health campaign

This study, titled “Knowledge and Awareness of Noise Pollution and Its Associated Health Impacts among Residents of Ugbowo Community, Benin City,” aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of noise pollution and its related health effects among residents of Ugbowo Community. The study objectivized that residents in the community possess varying levels of knowledge and awareness about noise pollution, its sources, and associated health risks, influenced by factors such as education, occupation, and exposure to public awareness campaigns. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study, targeting a population of 552,005 residents of Ugbowo Community, projected from the 2006 national census. Using Taro Yamane’s formula, a sample size of 400 respondents was determined and selected through a multi-stage sampling technique to ensure fair representation across different sections of the community. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire titled “Knowledge and Awareness of Noise Pollution and Its Associated Health Impacts Questionnaire (KANPHAIQ),” which consisted of 30 items divided into sections on demographic data, sources of noise pollution, health effects, awareness of regulations, and existing noise reduction measures. The validity of the instrument was established by experts in the Department of Health, Safety, and Environmental Education, and its reliability was confirmed using the test–retest method, yielding a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.82. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings revealed that traffic noise, loud music or events, and noise from neighborhood activities such as generators were the major sources of noise pollution in Ugbowo Community. Residents demonstrated a relatively high level of knowledge about the health effects of noise pollution, including hearing loss, sleep disturbance, and stress- related conditions, while awareness of existing regulations and reporting procedures was also notable. However, the study identified a lack of effective noise reduction measures and weak enforcement of noise control policies in the community. The study recommended strengthening public sensitization programs, improving policy enforcement, and establishing community-based initiatives to promote effective noise management and health protection among residents.

This study examines the phenomenon of promiscuity among undergraduate students residing in the halls of residence at the University of Benin, Nigeria. Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by identity exploration and sexual awakening, which, when combined with newfound independence at university, can lead to risky sexual behaviors. The research is situated within a Nigerian socio-cultural context characterized by a double standard that often stigmatizes female sexual expression while tacitly condoning male promiscuity. The study adopts a qualitative approach to investigate the cause manifestations, and consequences of student promiscuity. Guided by Social Learning Theory, it explores how behaviors are learned through imitation and reinforcement from peers, family, and the media. The research addresses key questions regarding the root causes of promiscuity, the sexual attitudes of students, the frequency of sexual activity within the university environment, and its subsequent impacts Preliminary findings from the literature review indicate that promiscuity is driven by a complex interplay of factors, including freedom from parental control, pervasive peer influence, economic hardship leading to transactional sex, alcohol consumption, and exposure to permissive media content. The consequences are identified as multifaceted, encompassing heightened risks of sexually transmitted infections (including HIV/AIDS), unplanned pregnancies, emotional and psychological distress, and significant disruptions to academic performance and future prospects.This research contributes to the existing x literature by focusing specifically on the under-explored context of university halls of residence as epicenters of sexual experimentation. It concludes that addressing student promiscuity requires a holistic intervention strategy involving strengthened university policies, comprehensive sexuality education, proactive parental guidance, and broader societal reorientation to challenge harmful gender norms and mitigate the associated risks to student health and academic achievement.

Impoliteness is believed to be pervasive in human interactions contrary to the claim of Geoffrey Leech that it is marginal (103). The aim of this study, therefore, is to examine the use of conflictive verbal illocutions in interpersonal interactions, particularly among couples and peer groups. The study also attempts to show the underlying forces of power and culture as two major factors that goad the enactment of negative behaviours in face to face communication. Hinged on the theory of impoliteness, which encapsulates the intentional, incidental and accidental use of negative verbal illocutions to cause offence, the study equally draws on the fields of interpersonal pragmatics and interpersonal communication to show the relationship between these concepts and human interactions. The study adopts both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. Data collection is based on questionnaires that were administered to 200 undergraduate students in the University of Benin and 100 married individuals in Edo and Delta States. The questionnaires administered comprise both figures and written aspects. Quantitative analysis is used to account for frequencies of impoliteness
perceptions by participants and the written aspects are analysed using impoliteness strategies. Findings from the study reveal that cultural expectations constrain the action space of some participants in interaction while empowering others. It also demonstrates that in asymmetric relationships, particularly, men freely employ conflictive linguistic strategies
against their wives because they believe that they are the head of the home. The research also affirms the claim that men use more harsh remarks than women do. Finally, the study reveals that complaint is one of the major strategies used by interactants to damage the face wants of
other participants in interaction

This study examined the impact of remote work on employee productivity at Guaranteed Trust Bank (GTB) in Oredo Local Government Area, Benin City. Using a descriptive survey design, the research investigated factors such as flexibility in work hours, technological infrastructure, communication efficiency, work-life balance, managerial supervision, and employee training. The findings revealed that remote work had a positive effect on employee productivity, primarily due to the flexibility in work schedules, improved work-life balance, and robust technological support. The recommendations emphasized the need for GTB management to maintain and enhance flexible work hours, invest in technological infrastructure, and support effective communication to prevent employee isolation. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of continuous training and managerial support in helping employees adapt to remote work environments. Employees were encouraged to leverage these flexible arrangements for balancing personal and professional responsibilities, ensuring sustained productivity. Human Resource departments within the banking sector were urged to prioritize training, provide timely feedback, and facilitate seamless communication to foster employee engagement and productivity in remote work settings. These actions were considered essential for promoting long-term success in the remote work model across GTB and the wider banking sector.

Garri is a commonly consumed cassava product in Nigeria. Poorly processed/stored garri could pose serious health risk to consumers. This study seek to investigate the microbial evaluation of garri sold in open markets Benin City. Five garri samples were purchased from eight open markets which are; Egor market, Oba market, Ekiosa market, Oluku market and Adolor market, Ikpoba-Hill market, and Aduwawa market, all in Edo State making a total of 40 samples. 500 mg each for the sample and appropriately labeled. The samples were transported to the Environmental Management and Toxicology Department laboratory, for microbial, pH and moisture content analysis. Different media such as Potato Dextrose agar (PDA), Nutrient Agar (NA) were prepared separately. 1g of each sample (garri) was weighing on a weighing balance, dissolved properly in 10m1 of pepton water which was used to prepare ten folds serial dilution. Using pour plate method. The total number of bacteria, yeast and moulds in the garri samples was determined. The total number of colony forming unit (CFU/g) was calculated, the moisture content and pH of the garri samples were also calculated. Data obtained were analyzed in percentage and mean. Total Heterotrophic bacteria count in garri samples (cfu/g x103) indicated that Egor and Adolor markets had the highest heterotrophic bacteria count of (9.25 x103) respectively while Ikpoba Hill market had the lowest count of (1.00 x103). The highest fungal count was recorded in Ekiosa market (1.75) and the lowest was in New Benin market (0.50). The bacteria identified are; Micrococcus sp., Escherichia coli,: Klebsiella sp.,Lactobacillus sp Enterobacter sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp,, Streptococcus sp., Shigella sp., Bacillus sp. the fungi identified are Rhizomucor sp., Aspergillus sp., Trichophyton sp., Geotrichum sp., Mudurella sp and Candida sp. The highest moisture content was noticed in Aduwawa market 16.80% sample C and last was in Oluku market 8.70% sample B. The highest pH was noticed in Oluku sample C (6.76) and the lowest pH was in Egor market sample A (4.11). There is therefore a need to maintain proper sanitary conditions so as to avoid health risks. The moisture content of garri samples analyzed is low and within standard specification, this could have accounted for keeping the microbial load of garri low.

Alcohol has been reported to be frequently used among commercial drivers
in western societies. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use among long
distance commercial drivers in Benin City. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out among commercial drivers
from randomly selected parks in major local government (Egor, Oredo and Ikpoba Okha) in
Benin City. Data was collected using a well-structured, questionnaire developed from
previous literatures review. The instruments consist of different parts, namely demographic;
prevalence of use of alcohol and reasons for alcohol use, analysis was mainly descriptive. Results: Majority (83.78%) used alcohol. Most of the reported alcohol used was spirit
(67.57%), beer (15.54%). Those (77.7%) with income rate less than N50,000 tends to
consume spirit while those (9.5%) with income rate of N100,000 and above tends to consume
more of beer. Less than half (42.6%) of the respondents reported to have injured as a result of
drinking. Conclusion: The findings of the study demonstrated that large population of drivers consume
alcohol prior to driving and this has negative impact on the safety and health status of the
drivers. It should be recommended that the sale of alcohol in the bus parks should be
prohibited and defaulters should be punished.