FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

Mental Health” provides a comprehensive analysis of the pivotal role of school social workers in enhancing student mental health. The study was conducted across various educational settings, employing a random sampling technique to select a representative sample from different schools. The primary data collection tool was a questionnaire, supplemented by a thorough review of relevant literature and documents. Significant findings emerged from the study, highlighting the crucial role of school social workers in fostering mental health support for students. It was found that school social workers significantly impact students’ mental, behavioral, and academic outcomes. The study recommended that school social workers should collaborate with school administrators and community agencies to create a supportive school climate. The study emphasized the importance of ongoing professional development for school social workers, suggesting that regular training and support could enhance their ability to effectively support students. The findings also underscored the need for schools to prioritize mental health
and wellbeing, recognizing that students’ academic success is closely linked to their mental health. In conclusion, the research highlighted the importance of a holistic approach to student mental health, emphasizing that school social workers play a key role in connecting students and their families with a range of services and supports. The research also underscored the importance of collaboration between schools and community agencies, suggesting that such partnerships can enhance the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of mental health supports. Keywords: School Social Workers, Student Mental Health, Supportive School Climate, Mental Health Interventions, Professional Development

The study examines the ef ect of strike action as a tool for enforcing collective bargainingonef ective health care service delivery. The majority of strike actions are initiated in responseto complaints from employees, and the number of industrial actions has skyrocketedinNigeria. Nigeria health care sector has been rocked by strikes. Health care workers acrossthe country have engaged in or threatened various forms of strike action. In all casesthehealth care systems have been thrown into turmoil. To provide focus for the study, research questions and hypotheses were formulated. Data collected through the use of a questionnaire was analysed using the chi-square statistical technique. According to the analysis, poor pay, refusal to participate in salary reviews, and nonpayment of accrued salaries are the primary causes of strikes among health care workers. The major findings, amongst others, include that strike action carried out by health workers hinder ef ective health care service delivery as man power is limited and there is increase mortality rate. Based on its findings, the studysuggested some recommendations, amongst which include that the government or employers should endeavour to meet a reasonable percentage of health workers' demand in order to avert
Industrial action by health workers, government or employers should always resort tocollective bargain with health workers whenever their demands are made to avoid strike.

The main objective of this study is to find out the association between demographic characteristics of Social Work Students of University of Benin and the awareness of Ubuntu Philosophy? This study focused on the total full time undergraduate and postgraduate students in University of Benin in the 2019/2020 Session. The population for this study is 46,986 and the sample size is 400. Data for this study was collected by personally administering the questionnaires to the respondents with the help of a research assistant and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). This study concludes that most of the respondents are aware of Ubuntu Philosophy, but the level of awareness varies by demographic characteristics. Although the respondents are aware of the Ubuntu Philosophy, they do not consider that Ubuntu is what Nigeria needs. This is the major findings of this study. This study recommends that the government and Non-Governmental Organizations should promote awareness programmes on the awareness of the relevance of Ubuntu Philosophy to the contemporary challenges in Nigeria. This would inspire young people to spread knowledge about Ubuntu with their schools, homes and communities and help restore the Spirit of Ubuntu among them. Furthermore, the influence of Ubuntu could help address contemporary social issues like drunkenness and sexual assault, among others, for the benefit of community members and throughout Nigeria.

Youth participation in politics remains pivotal in the sustenance of a nation’s democracy. Participation not only ensures that the government performs its duties, but also guarantees the rights of ordinary people to participate in their community development. Activities such as voting in an election, sponsoring a candidate, petitioning or participating in a protest are forms of political participationthat
influence public policy directly or indirectly through affecting the selection process of those who govern the people. The study attempted to examine the impacts of the youths on the democratic process in Edo State: A case study of the 2023 general elections. The study interrogated the following research questions: What was the level of the youths’ turnout during the 2023 general election in Edo State? What were the different ways the youths participated in the 2023 general election in Edo State? What were the youths’ patterns of voting in the 2023 general elections in Edo State?Did the youths indulge in electoral violence in the 2023 general election in Edo State? In what ways can youth political participation and the democratic process in Edo State and Nigeria be improved? Theoretically, the study utilized the system theory to explain youth political participation and the democratic process in Edo State during the2023general election. Methodologically, the study surveyed 392 respondents inOredoLocal Government Area through a structured questionnaire. The study madethefollowing key findings. The first finding was that there was massive youths’ turnout
during the general election in Edo State. The second finding was that the youthsparticipated in the elections by joining the INEC team as ad hoc staff, sensitizingthepeople on how to locate their voting centers and ways to vote in the electionandcampaigning for their preferred candidates. The third finding shows the patterns forwhich the youths voted during the 2023 general elections in Edo State. In that order, the pattern were voting to safeguard the future of Edo State and Nigeria’s democracy as well as foster national development, voting based on religion, personality of the candidates, ethnicity and political party. The last finding shows that the youths were also involved in various forms of electoral violence such as voter inducement, ballot box snatching and thuggery. The study therefore recommends that the government should create an enabling environment that can stimulate youths’ participation in Nigeria’s democratic process, implement the various policies such as ‘Not Too Young to Run’, and speedily implemented, need for proper sensitization of the Nigerian youths on the need to participate in politics and criminal elements are not good for the growth and development of any country

The study investigated the welfare and safety challenges of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria: A case study of Uhogua camp in Edo State. To achieve the purpose of the study, four research questions were raised and answered. The sample size was madeup of 200 respondents. The data collected was analyzed using frequency count and simple percentage. The study revealed that IDPs in Uhogua Camp face severe challenges in accessing basic needs, healthcare, education, security, and sanitation, which significantly impact their living conditions. It was concluded that the strategies put in place by the state government to ensure the welfare and security of IDPs in Uhogua camp include security measures, basic needs provision, psychosocial support, NGO collaborations, and vocational training. The study recommended among others that the government should enhance its support by allocating more resources to improve living conditions, healthcare, education, and security for IDPs in Uhogua camp. Additionally, policymakers should implement long-term strategies that ensure sustainable development and well-being.

This research work looks at the various strategies for effective solid waste management in Ikpoba Okha Local Government, Benin City, Edo State. The objectives of this study are to
access the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of people towards refuse disposal, to ascertain the role of finance and equipment in the maintenance of the refuse disposal programme, to identify the major factors responsible for the present inadequate refuse disposal in Ikpoba Okha and to determine the significance of community participation in domestic and commercial solid waste
management in Benin City. To achieve the objectives of the study, data from primary and secondary sources were collected. From primary source, one hundred (100) questionnaires were
administered by the researcher, of which ninety (90) were retrieved successfully and used for data presentation and analysis. While the secondary source consists of textbooks, journals, manuals and other publications. Simple percentage was used for data presentation and analysis. Inferential statistical tools—chi-square analysis—was employed in testing the following hypotheses: If
there is or no significant relationship between people’s knowledge, attitude and behaviour as influence of effective waste disposal; gender responses; and if there is or no significant
relationship between finance, equipment as it affect proper disposal of waste and the settlement type of respondents. From the hypotheses tested, we find out that lack of finance is a factor
responsible for inadequate waste disposal in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area. It was also discovered that lack of equipment or tools such as tippers and pail loaders are major problem
facing effective waste management in the local government as well as people’s knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards environmental sanitation. Conclusively, it was discovered that
lack of finance, equipment, management’s policies, ineffective enlightenment, lack of community participation, attitude and behaviour are problems facing solid waste management in
Ikpoba Okha. It was therefore recommended that proper transmission and implementation of waste management policies, adequate funding, community participation as well as assisting the
Local Government with tools or equipment by the state government will in no little measure improve the waste management strategies in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area, Benin City.

The study investigated the tax revenue, institution and public infrastructure in Nigeria. It aimed to examine the impact of tax revenue and institution in public infrastructure in Nigeria. To guide the study, three research questions were raised with three hypotheses tested. The study employed both descriptive and multiple regression analysis with ordinary least
squares (OLS) econometric techniques. The data for the study were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and world development indicators from year 1981 to 2021. Reliability of estimated results was determined by using the economic or ‘a priori’ criteria, statistical criteria and econometric criteria. Data were analysed using Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test, Johansen cointegration test and Error correction mechanism. The result revealed that, in the long run, there was a significant relationship between tax revenue and infrastructure development in Nigeria. However, in the short run, the study revealed negative impact due to inefficiencies. Also, institutional quality, in the long run, did not have a statistically significant impact on infrastructure development. However, in the short run, there was an initial positive impact of institutional quality on infrastructure development, followed by a negative lagged effect. The results also showed that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) had a weak and statistically insignificant positive impact on infrastructure development in Nigeria. Furthermore, public debt had a marginally significant positive impact on infrastructure development in the long run. However, in the short run, public debt had a significant negative impact. Based on these findings, it was recommended that policymakers should enhance tax revenue collection through improved tax administration and tax evasion reduction, and provide efficient funds allocation for infrastructure. It was also recommended that policymakers should strengthen fiscal transparency and institutional quality by focusing on anti-corruption in procurement. Furthermore, government should create a favourable investment climate by reducing regulatory bottlenecks and promoting public-private partnerships to attract infrastructurefocused FDI and also prioritize prudent public debt management, and balance borrowing
with sustainable servicing to maintain fiscal stability. For sustainable economic growth, policymakers should adopt a comprehensive policy framework that combines fiscal discipline, institutional reforms and private sector engagement

This study empirically examined the impact of health on human capital development and it’s effect on economic growth in Nigeria for the sample period of 1980-2020. The Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was employed to test for the order of integration of the series, further the autoregressive distributed tag model was employed to estimate the long run relationship between the variables. Results showed that contrary to a priori expectation, human capital index and life expectancy had negative relationship with economic growth. The study therefore recommends that proper and effectively managed health policies should be put in place so that human capital would be healthy enough to assimilate skills and know how and this would translate to more economic growth for Nigeria.

This study investigated the impact of teamwork on organizational performance at the Edo State Board of Internal Revenue. Specifically, the study sought to identify the aspects of teamwork that enhance organizational effectiveness, examine the challenges employees face while working as a team, and assess how teamwork affects overall organizational performance. A survey research design was employed, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to thirty (30) employees across different departments. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage tables. Findings revealed that trust among team members, willingness to resolve problems, reliability, confidentiality, and effective leadership are key aspects that positively influence organizational effectiveness. The study also identified limited employee participation in decision-making and leadership-related constraints as major obstacles to teamwork. Furthermore, teamwork was found to improve task completion speed, service quality, utilization of skills, and organizational output. The study concluded that effective teamwork significantly enhances organizational performance. It is recommended that management strengthen team-building initiatives, promote employee involvement in decision-making, and provide regular training to foster collaboration and improve overall performance.

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of corruption on the income of bus drivers using Ring Road Benin city as case study. To achieve this primary data was used and it was analyzed using descriptive analysis, and chi square test. The data was derived from the responses of 50 respondents in the questionnaire distributed. The findings showed that corruption affect the income of bus driver, the quality of transportation service has been reduced by corruption and also, that the standard of living of bus drivers in Ring Road, Benin city has been affected by corruption. The study recommends that bus drivers should engage themselves in another job during their free hour, government should establish agencies who will help to monitor activities on Nigerian road to help reduce the level of corruption and government should also provide healthcare facilities, accommodation and school in other to fill the gap created and by corruption and reduce level of poverty caused by corruption