DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

The purpose of the study is to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards the guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Ethiope West LGA. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of the study comprised of two thousand, one hundred and twenty two (2,122) women of childbearing age who attended prenatal and postnatal care services between July 2023 and August 2023 at the Primary Healthcare Centres in Ethiope West Local Government Area (Delta State Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Asaba, Delta state). The sample size for this study was 229 respondents. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages for the research questions raised. While inferential statistics of chi-square was used to test the formulated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The study concludes that while knowledge and attitudes towards PMTCT guidelines are generally high among respondents in Ethiope West LGA, there is a need for continuous education and awareness programs to maintain and improve these levels. Additionally, targeted interventions should be considered to address the gaps identified, particularly among specific age groups and educational levels. Strengthening PMTCT programs through comprehensive education and supportive attitudes can significantly reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, contributing to better health outcomes for mothers and their children.

This study was carried out to examine the impact of low cost of environmental materials on the knowledge and attitudes of Students towards the proper solid waste disposal. Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised and analyzed for the purpose of the study. A purposive sampling technique was used in selection of fifty (50) undergraduate students which were drawn from 100 level students of the Departments of Health, Safety and Environmental Education (HSE) and in the Faculty of Education, University of Benin for the purpose of the study. The data were collected with questionnaire instrument and analyzed using mean and standard deviation. It was revealed that students from the experimental group who were exposed to low cost of environmental materials have good attitude towards proper solid waste disposal compared to students in the control group who were not exposed to these materials. The difference in their attitudes was significant, based on the data from the findings of this study. It was also revealed through further findings of this study that students from the experimental group who through the use of low cost environmental materials had knowledge about proper solid waste disposal among undergraduates compared to students in the control group who were not exposed to the materials. Only few of the students in the control group had a little knowledge about proper solid waste disposal. More findings of this study indicated that use of low cost environmental materials has a significant impact in equipping students with knowledge about proper solid waste disposal and the importance of proper solid waste disposal.

The main purpose of this study is to find out factors contributing to poor sanitary conditions in some selected secondary schools in Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area. The study reviewed related literature on the factors contributing to poor sanitary conditions in some selected secondary schools. Five research questions were raised to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire. The instrument was administered to 150 students randomly selected from the 3 selected secondary school and a measure of central tendency and variability was used to analyze the respondents’; responses. The findings of the study revealed that: irregular payment of salaries to cleaners, improper disposal of waste, inadequate handwashing and improper cleaning of the school environment are some of the factors contributing to poor sanitary conditions in some schools. The following recommendations are made based on the findings of the study: schools administrators should ensure that those in charge of cleaning the school environment are adequately monitored. Government should ensure regular payment of cleaners salaries and schools should not be sited in bushy areas as this can become a breeding place for mosquitoes which can be detrimental to the health of the students

This study explores the attitudes of Oregbeni Market women towards immunization and the factors that influence their immunization decisions. A survey research design was employed, with data collected from 140 market women in Oregbeni Market, Edo State. The findings reveal that while there is a high level of awareness about the importance of immunization, knowledge about specific vaccines and the concept of immunization is limited. Negative attitudes, including fears of deformities and distrust in vaccine safety, are prevalent. Religion and culture significantly influence immunization attitudes, with some aligning their beliefs with medical consensus. Recommendations include tailored public health education campaigns, community engagement with local leaders, and further research to understand cultural nuances. Keywords: immunization, attitudes, Oregbeni Market, women, Nigeria, public health education

This study examined the influence of school environment on the academic performance of undergraduate students in the faculty of education, university of Benin. Four research questions were raised and answered to guide the study. Pertinent literature were reviewed. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and the study population was 665, consisting of all the students in Health, Safety, and Environmental Education Students in the University of Benin 2022/2023 academic ses sion. A sample size of 100 respondents was selected using the simple random sampling technique to select the respondents across the levels in the department. The instrument for data collection was a well- designed structured questionnaire which was validated by the project Supervisor and two other lecturers from the Department of Health, Safety and Environmental education. The test-retest method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Collated data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools such as frequency and percentage tables. The findings revealed that the nature of the school environment has an impact on the academic performance of the respondents. Furthermore, findings from this study further revealed that the influence of school facilities on the academic performance among the respondents is bad. It was also revealed that school personnel have a very low influence on the academic performance of the respondents. Lastly, findings from this study revealed that the ways social relationship influence academic performance among the respondents includes; peer support, such as sharing notes and ideas, which positively affects their academic performance, collaborating with their classmates regularly for academic purposes (e.g., group assignments, exam preparation, participation in extracurricular activities (e.g., clubs, sports) which helps them balance academic stress and improves their performance, involvement in social activities on campus which has a positive effect on their academic performance and socializing with classmates and friends outside of class helping them relax and improve their ability to concentrate on their studies.

This study, titled “Knowledge and Awareness of Noise Pollution and Its Associated Health Impacts among Residents of Ugbowo Community, Benin City,” aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of noise pollution and its related health effects among residents of Ugbowo Community. The study objectivized that residents in the community possess varying levels of knowledge and awareness about noise pollution, its sources, and associated health risks, influenced by factors such as education, occupation, and exposure to public awareness campaigns. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study, targeting a population of 552,005 residents of Ugbowo Community, projected from the 2006 national census. Using Taro Yamane’s formula, a sample size of 400 respondents was determined and selected through a multi-stage sampling technique to ensure fair representation across different sections of the community. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire titled “Knowledge and Awareness of Noise Pollution and Its Associated Health Impacts Questionnaire (KANPHAIQ),” which consisted of 30 items divided into sections on demographic data, sources of noise pollution, health effects, awareness of regulations, and existing noise reduction measures. The validity of the instrument was established by experts in the Department of Health, Safety, and Environmental Education, and its reliability was confirmed using the test–retest method, yielding a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.82. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings revealed that traffic noise, loud music or events, and noise from neighborhood activities such as generators were the major sources of noise pollution in Ugbowo Community. Residents demonstrated a relatively high level of knowledge about the health effects of noise pollution, including hearing loss, sleep disturbance, and stress- related conditions, while awareness of existing regulations and reporting procedures was also notable. However, the study identified a lack of effective noise reduction measures and weak enforcement of noise control policies in the community. The study recommended strengthening public sensitization programs, improving policy enforcement, and establishing community-based initiatives to promote effective noise management and health protection among residents.

This study was conducted to find out the Perceived Causes, Effects and Prevention of Drug Abuse among Secondary School Students in Egor L. G. A, Edo State. To therefore achieve the purpose of the study, three (3) research questions and three (3) hypotheses were raised and analyzed. A descriptive survey design was used for the study. The sample size for the study was hundred (100) students. The Research instrument was a self-structured questionnaire with Secton A and B. Section A seeks to elicit responses on the socio-demographic character of respondents, while Section B seeks to elicit responses on Perceived Causes, Effects and Prevention of Drug Abuse. The instrument was validated by the researcher’s supervisor and two experts in the Department of Health, Safety and Environmental Education (H.S.E.), Faculty of Education. To determine the reliability of the instrument, the internal consistency reliability was adopted. In this vein, twenty (20) copies of the instrument were administered to the respondents who were not part of the target population.

This study explored the influence of sexual behaviors and contraceptive use among undergraduates at the University of Benin. four research questions were raised to guide the study and two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance The study uses a descriptive survey research design, with a sample of 100 students selected through stratified random sampling from five faculties. The research instrument is a structured questionnaire designed to assess students' knowledge of graceful aging practices and their engagement in such practices and was validated by two lecturers from the department. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the test–retest method. The questionnaire was administered to 20 respondents who were part of the main study sample. After an interval of two weeks, the same questionnaire will be re- administered to the same group. The scores from the two administrations will be correlated using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to determine the stability of the instrument over time. Descriptive statistics (frequency counts and percentage) were used for the research questions and hypotheses was tested at 0.05 level of significance.

This study was conducted to find out the Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases among Undergraduates in University of Benin. To therefore achieve the purpose of the study, four (4) research questions and four (4) hypotheses were raised and analyzed. A descriptive survey research design was employed, with a sample of 180 undergraduates selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire with sections A, B and C. Section A seeks to elicit responses on the socio-demographic character of respondents, while Section B seeks to elicit responses on Level of Knowledge of NCDs among Undergraduates in University of Benin and C seeks to elicit information about Attitudes and Preventive Practices of NCDs amongUniversity of Benin undergraduates. The instrument was vali dated by the researcher’s supervisor and two experts in the Department of Health, Safety and Environmental Education (H.S.E.), Faculty of Education. To determine the reliability of the instrument, the internal consistency reliability was adopted. In this vein, twenty (20) copies of the instrument were administered to the respondents who were not part of the target population.

This project examined the level of awareness of gestational diabetes among pregnant women in military hospital in Oredo L.G.A Four research questions were raised. Related literature was reviewed to gather information on eminent scholars view on the study. The descriptive survey research design was adopted in this study. The population of this study was made up of 300 pregnant women from January to November 2022. A total of 100 pregnant women made up the sample size for the study. A descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages was used in the data analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows: A large number of respondents are not aware of gestational diabetes. Half of the respondents are not aware of the factors that cause gestational diabetes. Large percentage of the pregnant women in military hospital is not aware of the symptoms of gestational diabetes. And Majority of the respondents do not know how to prevent gestational diabetes. Based on the submission above, the following recommendations were made amongst others: awareness campaign should be done; this can be done on television and radio station to create more awareness on gestational diabetes.