DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT VERTICAL FARMING SYSTEM FOR TOMATO PRODUCTION IN BENIN CITY
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Abstract
This project focuses on the design and implementation of a controlled environment vertical farming system for tomato production in Benin City. The system integrates climate control, automated irrigation, and hydroponic nutrient delivery to optimize plant growth and resource efficiency. Key components include temperature and humidity sensors, an automated irrigation system, and a microcontroller-based control unit for real-time monitoring and adjustments. The vertical farming setup was designed to maximize space utilization while reducing water consumption and dependency on
chemical fertilizers. The implementation process involved system calibration, sensor integration, and performance evaluation to assess its impact on crop yield and sustainability. Results indicate that the controlled environment significantly enhanced tomato growth, minimized pest infestations, and improved overall yield compared to conventional soil- based farming methods. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs and power dependency were noted, necessitating the integration of renewable energy sources for long-term viability. This study demonstrates the potential of vertical farming as a sustainable and scalable solution for urban agriculture, addressing food security concerns while promoting resource-efficient farming practices. The findings suggest that further research into automation, AI-driven climate control, and localized material sourcing could enhance system performance and accessibility for wider adoption..
chemical fertilizers. The implementation process involved system calibration, sensor integration, and performance evaluation to assess its impact on crop yield and sustainability. Results indicate that the controlled environment significantly enhanced tomato growth, minimized pest infestations, and improved overall yield compared to conventional soil- based farming methods. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs and power dependency were noted, necessitating the integration of renewable energy sources for long-term viability. This study demonstrates the potential of vertical farming as a sustainable and scalable solution for urban agriculture, addressing food security concerns while promoting resource-efficient farming practices. The findings suggest that further research into automation, AI-driven climate control, and localized material sourcing could enhance system performance and accessibility for wider adoption..
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