M. A. INIOMOR

Vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal opening between the balder and the vagina in which urine leaks into the vagina. Sometimes this type develops as a result of obstructed labour in childbirth. This abnormality is rampant among adolescents and as such many young adolescent students still do not have good knowledge about the causes and implication on health. On this note, this study was designed to investigate perception of vesico-vagina fistula among adolescent students in selected secondary school in Ovia North-east Local Government, Edo State. A sample size of 230 adolescents was selected through random sampling technique. A well- structured questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection based on the research objectives. Data collected was analysed using descriptive (Frequency, percentage and mean) and inferential statistics. The level of significance was set at � < 0.05. The data analysis was carried out using IBM Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0 for windows. The result shows that the Adolescents have good knowledge about vesico-vagina fistula and have high (positive) perception towards VVF and the prevention mechanism.

Workplace violence against nurses is a growing concern that negatively affects their well- being, job performance, and the quality of patient care. This study investigated the factors influencing workplace violence and its impact on nurses’ job performance in selected wards at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City, Edo State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used, and data were collected from 101 nurses using structured questionnaires. Results revealed a high prevalence of workplace violence, with verbal abuse (98.3%), threats (80.1%), sexual harassment (69%), and physical assault (54.5%)
commonly experienced. Major contributing factors identified included long patient waiting times, understaffing, poor communication, unmet patient expectations, and lack of hospital security. The study also found that workplace violence significantly affected nurses’ job performance, motivation, mental health, and ability to deliver quality patient care. Despite the frequency of incidents, a significant portion of nurses did not report cases of violence. Respondents strongly supported strategies such as conflict resolution training, increased staffing, improved security, psychological support, and better communication with patients as effective in reducing violence. T

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disorder predominantly affecting children and adolescents. Despite its rising global prevalence and the lifelong self- management it requires, awareness and understanding of the disease remain low among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and perception of T1DM among adolescents in selected departments within the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benin. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to 291 students aged 13 to 19 years. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive and inferential statistics applied. Findings revealed that while awareness of diabetes was relatively high, only 15.4% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge of T1DM, with 45.4% showing poor understanding. Most respondents (59.5%) could differentiate between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, but only 26.1% correctly identified the autoimmune nature of T1DM. Additionally, misconceptions were noted regarding its prevention and management. In terms of perception, 57.7% of the participants held negative views toward the condition, though a significant number acknowledged its seriousness and supported increased awareness. A strong statistical relationship (p < 0.001) was found between knowledge level and perception, indicating that improved knowledge correlates with more positive attitudes. However, no significant difference in knowledge or perception was observed across gender. The study concludes that substantial knowledge gaps and misconceptions about T1DM exist among adolescents in the arts faculty, negatively influencing their perception. It recommends targeted health education programs to improve adolescents’ understanding and attitudes toward T1DM, thereby promoting early recognition, supportive peer environments, and better disease management

This study investigates the influence of menopause on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in menopausal women attending the Consultant Outpatient Department at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Nigeria. Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic autoimmune disorder, disproportionately affects women, with hormonal changes during menopause potentially exacerbating disease activity. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of RA among menopausal women, examine the perceived impact of menopause on RA symptoms, evaluate changes in disease progression post-menopause, and identify coping strategies for symptom management. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 144 menopausal women diagnosed with RA using a structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling was utilized, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27.0, incorporating descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square tests). Results revealed that 70.8% of respondents were menopausal at the time of RA diagnosis, with 83.3%
reporting a formal RA diagnosis. Menopause was significantly associated with worsened joint pain (mean score = 4.64), increased stiffness, and heightened fatigue. A strong correlation (p = 0.000) was observed between menopausal status and RA diagnosis. Common coping strategies included dietary adjustments (mean = 4.34) and seeking emotional support
(mean = 4.33). The study concludes that menopause significantly exacerbates RA severity and symptom progression, highlighting the need for integrated healthcare strategies that address both hormonal changes and RA management. Recommendations include improving patient-provider communication, developing tailored treatment plans, and further research into the biological mechanisms linking menopause and RA