DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

The research work was carried out to examine the socio-psychological effects of divorce on the upbringing of of spring of marriage relationships in Benin metropolis, South-South, Nigeria. The researcher looked at the effect of divorce and how it affects of springs of marriages, morally, socially, academically, mentally, etc. This study also identifies and focus on the socio-psychological differentiation of children who come from families of divorced parents and children who do not. It will also provide a base for the protection and promotion of the rights of children of divorcees, It will be useful to child rights and child protection advocates, It will increase people’s knowledge of the risks to which such children are exposed. The Study also took a critical look at the roles of the Social welfare institution in preventing cases of
marital divorces. In this study, the simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample size. A total of 100 students of the University Demonstration Senior Secondary School was selected as the sample size, classes ranging from SS1-SS3. And the sample of findings were sought from 96 respondents. The table and simple percentage method were used to analyze the questions. The research findings shows that, divorce can negatively affect the child’s development academically and socially. And children whose family is going through divorce may have a harder time relating to others, and tend to have less social contacts, that is, certain children might have negative mind set towards intimacy, relationship, attachment or marriage, because of their experience growing up in a broken home.
their experience growing up in a broken home

This study examines the issue of youth empowerment and crime control in the Ugbowo axis. Crime has been a serious factor hindering youth growth and development. Despite efforts to create empowerment programmes aimed at reducing the crime rate, several challenges still persist. These include insufficient financial resources and infrastructure, cultural and socioeconomic barriers to initiative success, the inability to sustain programmes, and other related factors affecting youths in the Ugbowo axis. The research aims to examine the relationship between youth empowerment and crime control in the Ugbowo axis. The study employed a survey method, using qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. Questionnaires were administered to youths in the Ugbowo axis, particularly in the Ekosodin area. The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between youth empowerment and crime control, as the lack of youth empowerment initiatives can lead to a rapid increase in crime rates. The study recommends urgent attention to address these challenges. Some of which include providing financial support for youths, building infrastructure to aid training and skill acquisition, offering training to youth workers, volunteers, and youths themselves, and encouraging proper home upbringing. The study’s findings and recommendations
provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to improve the community and promote better livelihoods for youths and the general public

This study assesses the public perception of selected Christian Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) in Human Development Activities in Lagos State. Its main objective is to examine the public perception of the socioeconomic empowerment contributions of Christian FBOs towards community members in Lagos state. A cross-sectional (one-time) survey was adopted, where adult male and female members of ten (10) targeted Pentecostal ‘Prosperity Gospel Preaching’ Churches in Lagos state selected purposively were focused open. Questionnaire and in-depth interview were the instruments used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from the respondents including on the spot observatory assessment to verify the respondents’ claims. Accidental sampling and stratified random sampling were used during the distribution of the questionnaire, where the targeted Churches were further stratified into branches for easy accessibility, the branches purposively selected, and the questionnaires administered to the worshippers/members as they are available. The study reviewed a few relevant theoretical orientations namely, social exchange theory; human development approach; and open system theory. Chi-square statistical method, percentage analysis, and charts were the methods of data analysis. The major findings include: the public perceive the Church to be satisfactorily committed to the socioeconomic empowerment of the wellbeing of the members and the needy but there is room for improvement; with empirical evidences the Church has contributed in assisting the needy to have access to education, health care facilities, and empowered the needy to gain access to means of income and livelihood; among others. The study therefore recommended thus: that government should seek out ways to partner with the Christian FBOs so as to sustain the complementary roles played by the Church in contributing to the socioeconomic wellbeing of the people; the Christian FBOs should intensify their humanitarian efforts as the population of the poor and the needy are on the increase amidst the worsening socioeconomic situation in Nigeria; some of the Christian FBOs who are not yet committed to the socioeconomic empowerment of the needy should rise to the call and fulfill their corporate social responsibility to the people; the Church should dissociate herself from flamboyant and luxurious lifestyle and focus on its evangelization mission which includes assisting the poor; inter alia.

This study was conduct to ascertain the role the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Benin City Benin Dialogue Group (BDG), Benin Royal Family / Benin Traditional Council and the Edo State Government played in the repatriation of Benin cultural objects and the exploration of the NCMM level of preparedness and capability to secure, preserve and manage the repatriated Benin cultural objects for education, tourism development and sustainability. The qualitative method of data collection was adopted in this study. The qualitative research survey such as in-depth interviews (IDIs) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Key Informant and photograph was used to gather information from the targeted population or participants in the study area. Data were collected from two sources: the secondary data and primary data. The total population or participant of the study was 158. The entire staff (population) of NCMM ,Benin City which is 145 participated in the study plus 13 key informants of Benin indigenes and some top management staff from the Head- quarters of NCMM, Abuja who had profound knowledge about the repatriation of Benin cultural objects, preservation and management and were ready to talk also participated in the study. Results from the study established that National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Benin City Benin Dialogue Group (BDG), Benin Royal family / Benin Traditional council and the Edo State Government played prominent roles in the repatriation of Benin cultural objects and that NCMM as the only accredited agency of Federal Government of Nigeria, is still playing the role of repatriation of cultural artifacts / objects to Nigeria. The Benin Dialogue Group had a constrain in the repatriation of Benin cultural objects. It also showed that the NCMM, Benin is prepared and capable to secure preserve and manage the repatriated Benin cultural objects for education, tourism development and sustainability. And if the repatriated objects are fully installed and mounted for exhibition it will boost or increase tourism development/ activities in Benin National Museum and generate income for the residents of Benin and the government.

This study investigates the determinants of nutritional and health status among undergraduate students at the University of Benin, focusing on residents of the Aminu Kano, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Madam Tinubu, and Akanu Ibiam hostels. Utilizing a descriptive and expository research design, data were collected from 110 respondents through semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, employing a multi-stage sampling technique combining quota and convenience sampling. The findings reveal that while 90% of students are aware of balanced diets, only 60% consistently apply this knowledge; hindered by financial constraints, time limitations, and limited access to healthy foods. Lifestyle factors, including low physical activity (40% rarely exercise), high stress (80% report moderate to high levels), and inadequate sleep (30% sleep less than 6 hours), significantly impact health. Dietary habits show reliance on starchy staples (60%) and low fruit/vegetable intake (10%), with 70% influenced by cultural factors. Socioeconomic status, particularly low income (30%), exacerbates nutritional deficiencies, such as anemia. Although 60% report healthy food availability, affordability and accessibility remain barriers for 50% and 45% of students, respectively. Students expressed strong interest in interventions, with 80% favoring nutrition workshops, fitness programs, and mental health support. Thematic analysis highlighted financial constraints, time limitations, and lack of nutritional knowledge as key barriers. The study recommends subsidized healthy food programs, nutritional education, improved recreational facilities, stress management support, and targeted assistance for low-income students to promote healthier lifestyles and enhance overall well-being.

Domestic violence remains one of the most pervasive social problems with profound implications for families and communities. This study investigates the consequences of domestic violence on victims’ families in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State, with specific attention to women and children as primary victims. Guided by a mixed-methods approach, the research employs structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews to examine the physical, psychological, emotional, and social effects of domestic violence. Findings reveal that domestic violence significantly lowers women’s self-esteem, exposes them to severe health risks including injuries, disabilities, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increases their vulnerability to mental health challenges such as depression and trauma. Many women who reported abuse expressed a tendency to leave abusive relationships, but inadequate support systems, stigma, and fear of reprisal often hinder timely action. For children, domestic violence was found to negatively affect their interpersonal relationships with peers, emotional
stability, and academic performance. Victims’ children often experience reduced parental care, psychological distress, and difficulty in self-expression both at home and in school, which may lead to long-term developmental challenges. The study also highlights the gaps in institutional and community support mechanisms. While some government agencies, NGOs, and community- based initiatives exist in Egor LGA, access to counseling services, shelters, and effective law enforcement responses remain limited. The research concludes that addressing domestic violence requires comprehensive interventions including strengthened policy enforcement, community sensitization, psychosocial support, and empowerment programs for victims. The study recommends that government agencies should enforce stricter laws against domestic violence, ensuring that abusers are held accountable. Community education should focus on changing societal attitudes that normalize domestic violence. More shelters, counseling centers, and financial aid programs should be established for victims. Government and NGOs should establish more accessible psychological support centers for victims

Crime remains a universal socio-political reality shaped by societal norms, moral values, and legal frameworks. Scholarly perspectives commonly emphasize crime as human conduct deemed harmful to the public and subject to state sanctions. Historically, criminality in Nigeria evolved from individual and group offences in pre-colonial societies to complex contemporary crimes driven by political, economic, and social dynamics. In recent decades, kidnapping has emerged as one of the most pervasive criminal activities, escalating nationwide despite technological advances and state interventions. Edo State, particularly Edo North Senatorial District, has witnessed a disturbing rise in kidnapping, resulting in insecurity, economic losses, and increased psychological distress. Despite government measures, including demolition of criminal hideouts and intensified policing, the menace persists. This study investigates the drivers of kidnapping, the effectiveness of existing counter-measures, and the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, with a view to informing evidence-based policy responses. Current literature were reviewed. Routine Activity Theory (RAT) and Social Disorganization Theory (SDT). This study adopts a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to investigate the surge in kidnapping in Edo North Senatorial District. A sample of 513 law enforcement and vigilante personnel was selected through multistage sampling. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires and interview schedules, with analysis involving descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis to examine causes, challenges, and potential solutions. Findings show that poverty, unemployment, and economic deprivation significantly contribute to youth involvement in kidnapping, while weak governance, corruption, and inadequate law enforcement capacity further enable criminal activities. Public perceptions of government strategies indicate mixed effectiveness, with respondents emphasizing the need for intelligence- driven policing, i proved operational capacity, and stronger community engagement. Structural constraints (including limited resources, inadequate logistics, and low personnel motivation) undermine the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. Despite the presence of community-based initiatives such as vigilante groups and neighbourhood watch systems, their impact is constrained by poor coordination and communication gaps. The study concludes that reducing kidnapping requires an integrated, multi-sectoral approach combining robust policing, technological enhancement, strengthened institutional accountability, community collaboration, and socio- economic empowerment. Key recommendations include equipping security agencies, fostering community–police dialogue, expanding youth empowerment programs, enforcing anti-corruption measures, and improving police infrastructure for timely response and sustainable security

This study examined the socio-cultural factors influencing traditional festivals in Benin City, with particular emphasis on the Igue Festival. The Igue Festival, one of the most significant cultural heritages of the Benin people, embodies the spiritual, social, and cultural identity of the community. However, modernization, urbanization, and changing value systems have introduced new dynamics that influence the perception, practice, and sustainability of the festival. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 100 respondents through structured questionnaires. The study focused on four key objectives: to identify the socio-cultural importance of the Igue Festival; to assess how modernization and social change affect its practice; to examine the perception of different social groups towards the festival; and to explore strategies for preserving its relevance in contemporary society. Findings revealed that while the Igue Festival continues to play a vital role in cultural identity, unity, and spiritual renewal, factors such as Western influence, religious conversion, generational differences, and economic challenges have affected its observance. The study concludes that deliberate efforts are needed to balance cultural preservation with modern realities. It recommends sensitization programs, integration of cultural education into school curricula, and stronger community involvement to ensure the sustainability of the Igue Festival for future generations.

This study examines the negative impact of social media usage on the mental health of students at the University of Benin. The research was driven by the growing integration of social media into students’ daily lives and the potential psychological risks associated with excessive use. It aims to explore how patterns of social media engagement af ect students’ mental well-being, self-esteem, and body image, as well as to identify protective factors that can help mitigate these negative impacts. The study recognizes that while social media serves as a tool forcommunication, learning, and self-expression, it also exposes students to issues such as anxiety, depression, cyberbullying, and social comparison, which can contribute to poor mental healthoutcomes. Existing literature reveals a complex relationship between social media and mental health, showing that prolonged exposure to curated online content can distort perceptions of reality, increase stress, and promote addictive behaviors. The research draws on the Cultivation Theory, which explains how continuous engagement with media shapes individuals’ understanding of the world. In this context, students who spend excessive time on social media are more likely to internalize unrealistic standards and negative social comparisons, af ecting their psychological well-being. The study also highlights how digital habits, such as late-night browsing and excessive screen time, can disrupt sleep patterns and overall mental stability. An explanatory research design was adopted to analyze the relationship between social media usage and students’ mental health. A sample of 150 University of Benin students was selected using Yamane’s formula, and data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistical tools such as frequencies. percentages and bar charts were employed for analysis. The findings suggest that the current usage of social media platforms has accounted for mental
health issues, ranging from the increased time spent on the different social media platforms daily, creating an unsterilized mental health for these students. In conclusion the findings revealed that the sample size has experienced one mental health issue to another from using social media. The findings provided recommendations to check and regulate the negative impacts of social media, time limits, social media detox, engagement in of line activities and actively choosing who to follow.

Drug misuse is a worldwide epidemic, particularly among young people. A growing number of Nigerian youth are becoming addicted to drugs at the same time as their country is moving from being a drug-using to a drug-producing nation. This study used a Descriptive quantitative design from Nigeria - National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2016-2017. Data were analysed using univariate analysis in form of frequency distribution and multivariate analysis using ordered logistic regression model. The result shows highest substance misuse among youths was Cannabis whereby 91.4% commonly use it, followed by those abusing painkiller (83.26%) and alcohol (78.4%). The results of the ordered logistics regression analysis shows that there is significant relationship between type of occupancy rent, where youth seek medical attention, access to health care facility in the past 12 months, drug counselling centre and substance abuse among youth in Nigeria at p-value less-than0.05significant level. Drug usage has a variety of negative effects on society, including crime, injury, marital instability, and societal violence; nevertheless, this study found that female participants were more likely to use cannabis, alcohol, and painkillers. Drug abuse risk factors identified in this analysis include youths' access to health care facilities within the previous 12 months and drug counselling centres like private hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and other government hospitals; youths' type of occupancy rent; and youths' locations of drug treatment providers, such as pharmacies and patent medicine vendors. The study ascertained the needs for government to set up rehabilitation counselling centres and hospitals where they do not already exist, and to strengthen their capabilities in such locations. make concerted efforts to train professional health care practitioners or counsellors who would manage drug abuse situations, and it should also encourage the construction of private specialist centres. Further findings should investigate the role that government hospitals like federal, state, and municipal levels play in the waron drug.