FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

This study empirically examined the impact of external debt burden on infrastructural growth in Nigeria from 1981-2018. Being a time series data, and to avoid spurious regression result in our model, a test for stationary of the data using Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test was carried out. The variables; infrastructural growth, domestic debt, external debt, exchange rate, and interest rate were found to be stationary at their first differences. Then, an ARDL Bound Co-integration technique was used to establish if the stationary variables are co-integrated in the long-run. The finding indicates that the variables were found to be co-integrated in the long run. Further, an ARDL was employed to obtain long run coefficients of the respective regressors. The ARDL result revealed that Domestic Debt (negative impact), Exchange Rate (negative impact), and Interest Rate (positive impact) exerts a significant influence on infrastructural growth while External Debt (positive impact) was found to be insignificantly related to the growth of infrastructures in Nigeria. It recommends amongst others, that the government should as a matter of priority create more favourable institutional policy and regulatory framework to meet up these challenges. On the whole, there is need for the policymakers to adopt policy framework consistent with availability of external finance that is credibly maintained. Conclusively, infrastructure growth is one of major elements of structural reforms in developing economy like Nigeria because of its expected large economic and social impact.

This study analyzes military intervention in Nigeria politics, it historicizes the various military incursion in Nigeria from the post-independence era and gives an analyses of coup d’état that took place in the country using a hybrid of social economic development theory and organizational formal theory also observes the deteriorated economic conditions increase the choice of military intervention, similarly, the weak political institutions and low political culture have resulted to legitimacy crisis, it argues that the cohesive nature of the military institution and the stronger military resources, either as a percent of the state resources or relative to the national economy encourage military interregnum. Relying on the secondary source and the use of discourse analyses, also and historical overview of the military intervention in Nigeria and adduces reasons in support of the military intervention, it further argues that kleptomania of the military government has posed security threats and gave rise to economic dislocation, while the judiciary has subjugated , in conclusion the prolonged military stayed in government has adversely affected the citizens and the Nigeria economy and has eroded the professionalism of the military institution rules and the political transition to democracy in Nigeria. It enquires into how military intervenes in the Nigerian politics in the recent time

The significant point of this study is to inspect the effect of dependence on sub Saharan Africa development regarding Nigeria viewpoint. It analyzed the serious issue of dependence in sub Saharan Africa. This study also looks at the significant areas of under development in sub Saharan Africa. The study hence adopts a qualitative descriptive methodology. It adopts one of the conventional techniques for gathering data, for example the secondary sources of information. A sizable portion of the secondary sources used came from both published and unpublished works, including materials taken from: Chronicles, Papers, conversations, Gathering papers, Magazines, Webs, Books, and Articles in diaries etc. and was looked at to make the discussion meaningful. The study's findings showed that successive issues like slavery, capitalism, colonialism, imperialism, and neo-colonialism reveal dependence and underdevelopment in Africa, including Nigeria. It ought to be noted, nonetheless, that the nations that are relying upon the west are generally impoverish nations of the third world, Nigeria is an example of underdeveloped poor nation and immature that relies upon the western world for choice and implementation of economic development policies of the west to her own detriment. However, the study concludes that African/Nigerian underdevelopment is brought about by the perpetual corruption imbedded in terrible administration that had perplexed African states since independence. The study however consequently suggests that Nigeria need great authority and successful administration of the bountiful Nigerian financial, economic assets, and that's only the tip of the iceberg so corruption ought to be battled with every one of the assets in the force of this country as she can't convey herself from dependence while corruption actually continues.

This study examined the Effective method of communication in Nigeria civilservice: A case study of university Benin. Effective communication is a vital component of a well-functioning civil service, particularly in a diverse and complex country like Nigeria. Thisstudy investigatesthe communication dynamics within the Nigeria civil service, identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the current communication framework. A mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, was employed to gather data from civil servants across various ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs). The findings reveal that while there are some positive communication practices in place, significant challenges persist, including inadequate feedback mechanisms, limited access to information, and a prevalent culture of silence. To address these challenges, the study proposes a holistic communication framework that incorporates modern communication technologies, regular feedback mechanisms, and a culture of openness and transparency. The proposed framework has the potential to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the Nigeria civil service, ultimately contributing to better governance and service delivery.

The Niger Delta crisis has been a major threat to both socio-economic activities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. At present, the amnesty programme is six years since it implementation in the Niger Delta as the Federal Government of Nigeria through the amnesty package had good intentions for granting militants amnesty with the hope that the gesture would effectively put an end to youths restiveness in the region. Amnesty therefore is a guarantee of exemption from prosecution and pardon from punishment for certain criminal, rebel and insurgent actions hitherto committed usually against the state. It indemnifies affected ersons
in terms of safety and protection from punitive actions, retributions and associated losses.

This study examined the effectiveness of IPPIS in eliminating ghost workers in public service: A case study of University of Benin Teaching Hospital. The study adopted the survey design through the use of questionnaire which was used to collect data from
targeted respondents. The data was analysed using percentages and chi-square statistics. The result showed that the introduction of IPPS does not effectively eliminate ghost workers from the Nigeria public sector. The existence of ghost workers frauds affects the public sector service delivery, of University of Benin Teaching Hospital. The introduction of IPPIS enhances transparency and accountability in of University of Benin Teaching Hospital. The study recommended that government should strengthened the internal control mechanism of IPPIS so as to continuously detect and block any loopholes that will give room for fraud as well as carrying out routine Audit and inspection of the program so as to ensure strict compliance with laid down rules and regulations
governing the operation of IPPIS, coupled with compliance with the provisions of Financial Regulations and the Civil Service Rules. Public authorities should strive to be independent of politicians and their influence on the affairs and policies that concern
local authorities by employing elected delegates that are skilled to work in the local authorities as they will be able to act in a manner that is best for the local authority and not for political agendas. Public authorities should start engaging in revenue generating activities and projects so as not to depend on the financial assistance from the central government.

This study investigates the determinants of depression on the academic performance of undergraduate students in the University of Benin City. The research aims to examine the relationship between depression and academic performance, identify the determinants of depression among undergraduate students, and explore the implications for university support services. The findings of the study reveal that depression has a significant negative impact on the academic performance of undergraduate students, with factors such as academic pressure, social isolation, and financial stress contributing to the development of depression. The study highlights the need for universities to provide accessible mental health support services, academic counseling, and stress management programs to support undergraduate students' mental health and academic success. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on depression and academic performance, providing insights for university administrators, mental health practitioners, and policymakers seeking to address the mental health needs of undergraduate students.

This study examines the Delimitation of the Central Business District of Benin City. The objectives of the study were to examine the researcher’s perception of the limit of the CBD in Benin City; identify the indicators in the researcher’s perception of the limit of the CBD; and to use the indicators in the researcher’s perception to delineate the boundary of the CBD of Benin City. The method of observation was employed in data collection in the study area. From the analysis of data, it was discovered that using the interstices, the boundary of the CBD could be delimited. It was also ascertained from the study that the volume of shoppers and shopping intensity are key in delimiting the CBD. The study recommends the removal of non-commercial uses from the CBD to enhance its functionality while emphasizing the need for proper subdivision of land use activities in the CBD

This research work has provided an insight on the effect of adoption on child psychosocial behavioural pattern, thus making the adopted child to engage in some antisocial activities because he perceives that the society has rejected him. For the purpose of this study, different terms like Adoption, Child, Psychosocial behaviour and so on were defined. This study adopted John Bowlby Attachment theory as its framework of analysis. The study population was limited to University of Benin Demonstrative Secondary school, Benin city and the sample size for this study consisted of a hundred respondents (100) randomly selected. One hundred questionnaires were shared. The SPSS package was used in analyzing information gathered from the respondents. This research also identified its implication for social work practice and the necessary recommendations.

The study investigates the impact of digital initiatives on election administration during the 2023 General Elections in Edo State, Nigeria. Utilizing a multifaceted approach encompassing surveys, interviews, observational studies, and document analyses, the research aimed to unravel the complexities surrounding technology integration in electoral processes. Key findings unveiled both promising advancements and persistent challenges in the adoption of digital initiatives. The effectiveness of biometric voter registration and electronic voting machines showcased potential benefits in enhancing efficiency and transparency. However, these initiatives encountered hurdles such as technical glitches, infrastructure limitations, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Stakeholder perspectives reflected a blend of optimism and concerns, emphasizing the need for addressing challenges to foster public trust in digital systems. This empirical study contributes significant insights into the Nigerian electoral landscape, guiding evidence-based policymaking and electoral reforms. The recommendations underscore the urgency of infrastructure enhancement, cybersecurity measures, comprehensive training programs, and robust public awareness campaigns to harness technology's potential while addressing inherent challenges in future electoral processes. The study serves as a pivotal guide for stakeholders, policymakers, and electoral bodies in fostering more resilient and technologically-driven electoral systems in Edo State, Nigeria.