DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK

Leadership behavior plays a very important role in enhancing employee job satisfaction, motivation and job performance. Good leadership behavior accelerates the development of most organization. It therefore plays a critical role in the performance of organization. This study aims to investigate/research the impact of leadership styles on employee’s behavior at work. The case study of Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) Benin City. This study focuses on the effect of leadership on employees’ behavior at work using the Benin Electricity Distribution company (BEDC). Thus participants in the study will be staff of BEDC in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo state. This study will focus of five types of leadership styles and employee behaviours respectively

Globally, human trafficking is a serious violation of human rights and the psychological and social functioning impacts millions of people in all society including Nigerians. Nigeria is a source and transit nation for human trafficking, with many victims originating from vulnerable neighborhoods like Okogbo in Benin City, Edo State (Adepoju, 2019). Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transit, housing, or reception of persons for the purpose of exploitation using force, deception, or coercion (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2018). These people are taken advantage of in industries like commercial sex, manufacturing, domestic work, fishing, agriculture, and domestic work. 42% of victims are victims within their own nations, despite the fact that the majority of victims are trafficked across international borders (UNODC, 2016). 71% of the victims that have been found are female, and 28% are minors (UNODC, 2016).

his study is on the Role of Social Workers in Addressing Domestic Violence in Benin City, Edo State. The study population consisted of undergraduate students, and the sample was drawn using the Stratified Random Sampling method. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire, chosen for it's efficiency in reaching a larger number of respondents within a shorter timeframe. Content validity was employed to ensure the instruments validity, with experts and professionals in the field contributing to the process. A Test-retest Reliability approach was applied to assess the instruments reliability. The primary method of data collection was the questionnaire, which was personally distributed to respondent's, with the researcher providing guidance on the completion process. The analysis of the collected data involved using basic percentages and presenting them in tables displaying frequency distribution. Social workers provide immediate support during crisis, offering a calm presence and guidance on accessing emergency services as they facilitate access to shelters and safe house, allowing victims to escape abusive environments and find temporary refuge.

This study examined social perception of stigmatization and alienation of single
motherhood in Ogbadigbo Community. This study is a survey design which was used to administer questionnaire to gather data from targeted respondents. The data was analysed using simple percentages and frequency tables. The study showed that there is high level of stigmatization and alienation on single mothers in Ogbadigbo Community area of Benue State. The study also showed that there are different coping strategies utilized by single mothers in Ogbadigbo Community area of Benue State. The study recommended that communities where single mothers should be made to accommodate single mothers since many of them just find themselves in the condition in Ogbadigbo Community area of Benue State. Single mothers should try to find comfortable level of personality as to help them out of low self-esteem in Ogbadigbo Community area of Benue State.

The study investigated the elderly behavior towards drugs taking for their well-being in Sabongida-Ora community, Edo State, Nigeria. The objective of this study was to investigate and highlight the elderly behavior towards drugs taking for their well- being in Sabongida-Ora community. The research questions asked to achieve the objective of the study were as follows; what are the elderly behaviour towards drug taking in Sabongida-Ora community, What are the causes of the elderly behaviour towards drug taking in Sabongida-Ora community and What are the best method to improve the elderly behaviour towards drug taking in Sabongida-Ora community. The sample size was 294 participants chosen from the study population using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, the research instrument utilized was the questionnaire. Conclusion drawn from the analysis of the data retrieved from the questionnaire indicates that the growing awareness of the drug use problems of the elderly clearly points up the fact that real understanding and indepth knowledge of the area is lacking. Although it is true that some elderly people are receiving too much of too many psychoactive medications, it is also true that many are not now using psychoactive drugs that could significantly help them. These and other issues need intensive study. It is crucial, then, that at this juncture, NIDA actively participate and assist in the development of new knowledge and innovative service delivery models in order to provide every assurance that the elderly population who are experiencing difficulties associated with their drug use can be accurately identified and provided quality care. Recommendations were made based on the findings and they include: Physicians must always review all medications used. Special attention must be paid to nonprescription drugs, herbs and supplements. Various criteria sets exist in the literature that identify medications to be avoided, or prescribed with caution.

Substance abuse among youths has become a pressing public health concern in Nigeria. Despite numerous interventions, the prevalence of substance use continues to rise, contributing to a host of health, social, and economic problems.The purpose of this research is to establish the effectiveness of peer support programs in addressing substance abuse among youth in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. The study's objectives are to identify the major types of peer support programs available for youths in Benin City, Edo State, examine the nature and scope of peer support programs targeted at addressing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State, assess the impact of peer support programs on reducing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State, investigate the challenges affecting the implementation and effectiveness of peer support programs in addressing youth substance abuse in Benin City, Edo State, propose possible
solutions that can enhance the effectiveness of peer support programs in reducing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State.The sample of 100 males and females was selected by purposely sampling technique with an equal number (50 males and 50 females). The instrument of study was questionnaire, during data analysis, quantitative data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by the use of frequency tables, and percentages. The major findings were that many youths agreed that peer support programs exist and are helpful, although a good number still felt that the programs are not fully available to everyone. This means that while peer support opportunities are present, their reach and accessibility may not be the same across all areas. Another finding revealed hat peer support programs for substance abuse are mostly run by NGOs and community groups rather than the government. They are often shortterm, lack a clear structure, and focus more on emotional and social support than on professional
rehabilitation. Even with these limitations, most respondents agreed that the programs help youths reduce or avoid substance abuse, increase awareness about its dangers, and reduce drugrelated behaviors.

This study examined the effectiveness of coping strategies adopted by single parent families in Oredo Local Government Area, Edo State. The research aimed to identify the major coping strategies used by single parents, assess their effectiveness in addressing socio-economic and emotional challenges, and determine the key factors influencing their coping capacity. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of single parents through a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Findings revealed that single parents in Oredo Local Government Area commonly adopt coping strategies such as engaging in multiple income-generating activities, seeking social and emotional support from family and friends, participating in religious or community groups, and prioritizing children’s welfare through effective time and financial management. The study further found that while these strategies are moderately effective in alleviating financial and emotional stress, single parents still face challenges such as limited access to social support services, financial instability, and societal stigma. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government and non-governmental organizations should provide targeted empowerment programs, counseling services, and social support networks to enhance the coping capacity of single parent families. Strengthening community-based support systems and promoting public awareness to reduce social discrimination against single parents were also recommended.

The problem of child sexual abuse has become a pressing social and educational issue with increasing reports of students being victims of various forms of abuse including molestation, harassment and exploitation by teachers, peers and community members. The study investigated child sexual abuse and the consequences on the educational development of students in selected secondary schools in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised secondary school students and teachers in Egor Local Government Area. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents selected through a stratified random sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, and mean scores. The findings revealed that child sexual abuse negatively affects students’ educational development. Victims of sexual abuse were found to experience low self-esteem, poor concentration in class, frequent absenteeism, declining academic performance, and in some cases, withdrawal from school. The study also found that inadequate parental supervision, poor guidance and counseling services, and lack of awareness about children’s rights contributed to the persistence of the problem. It was concluded that child sexual abuse has devastating effects on the emotional stability and academic growth of secondary school students. The study recommended that schools should intensify child protection awareness programs, strengthen counseling units, and collaborate with parents, social workers, and law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of students. Furthermore, stiffer penalties should be imposed on perpetrators to serve as a deterrent and safeguard the educational future of young learners

This study investigates the effect of single parenting on the academic performance of undergraduate students at the University of Benin, with a focus on the Faculty of Social Sciences. The study investigates the impact of financial and emotional support from single parents on students' academic performance, while also highlighting significant challenges such as financial limitations, emotional instability, and the struggle to balance academic and household duties. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 342 undergraduates across 100 to 400 levels using structured questionnaires. The analysis, conducted with SPSS 24.0, highlighted the importance of financial and emotional support in shaping academic resilience among students from single-parent families. The findings revealed that effective coping strategies and robust social support networks are essential for these students to succeed academically. The study offers recommendations, such as enhancing financial aid programs, strengthening emotional and psychological support services, improving access to academic resources, and establishing dedicated support offices. These measures aim to address the unique needs of students from single-parent families, thereby promoting their academic success. The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions and institutional support to foster an inclusive learning environment, encouraging policymakers to develop comprehensive strategies that address the multifaceted challenges faced by these students. Further research is also recommended to explore additional dimensions of single parenting and academic performance, expanding the understanding of how family dynamics impact educational outcomes.

The purpose of this research study is to examine social work intervention with women experiencing intimate partner violence in Ogbe community in Oredo Local GovernmentArea. Three research questions and three research hypotheses guided the study. Toachieve this, the questionnaire survey research design was adopted. The study focused on four areas in Oredo Local Government Area which includes: Oba place, Samuel Ogbemuida stadium, Ring road and Plymouth road hence, population consists of 100. Aclosed ended Questionnaire type was use, tittle: social work intervention with women experiencing intimate partner violence was used to collect data from the participants. The descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentage were used to analyze the demographic data and questionnaire. Research findings showed that intimate partner violence has a great effect on women in Ogbe community in Oredo Local Government Area, which has in turn led to their poor performance. To this end, the researcher recommended that strategies should be put in place for improving women knowledge such as social workers should put in counseling programs for women who has experienced intimate partner violence and also programs for their partner to prevent intimate violence and lastly, social worker through the government should implement policies to reduce the incidence of intimate partner violence.