THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER SUPPORT PROGRAMMES IN ADDRESSING SUBSTANCE USE AMONG YOUTHS IN BENIN CITY, EDO STATE
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Abstract
Substance abuse among youths has become a pressing public health concern in Nigeria. Despite numerous interventions, the prevalence of substance use continues to rise, contributing to a host of health, social, and economic problems.The purpose of this research is to establish the effectiveness of peer support programs in addressing substance abuse among youth in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. The study's objectives are to identify the major types of peer support programs available for youths in Benin City, Edo State, examine the nature and scope of peer support programs targeted at addressing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State, assess the impact of peer support programs on reducing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State, investigate the challenges affecting the implementation and effectiveness of peer support programs in addressing youth substance abuse in Benin City, Edo State, propose possible
solutions that can enhance the effectiveness of peer support programs in reducing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State.The sample of 100 males and females was selected by purposely sampling technique with an equal number (50 males and 50 females). The instrument of study was questionnaire, during data analysis, quantitative data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by the use of frequency tables, and percentages. The major findings were that many youths agreed that peer support programs exist and are helpful, although a good number still felt that the programs are not fully available to everyone. This means that while peer support opportunities are present, their reach and accessibility may not be the same across all areas. Another finding revealed hat peer support programs for substance abuse are mostly run by NGOs and community groups rather than the government. They are often shortterm, lack a clear structure, and focus more on emotional and social support than on professional
rehabilitation. Even with these limitations, most respondents agreed that the programs help youths reduce or avoid substance abuse, increase awareness about its dangers, and reduce drugrelated behaviors.
solutions that can enhance the effectiveness of peer support programs in reducing substance abuse among youths in Benin City, Edo State.The sample of 100 males and females was selected by purposely sampling technique with an equal number (50 males and 50 females). The instrument of study was questionnaire, during data analysis, quantitative data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by the use of frequency tables, and percentages. The major findings were that many youths agreed that peer support programs exist and are helpful, although a good number still felt that the programs are not fully available to everyone. This means that while peer support opportunities are present, their reach and accessibility may not be the same across all areas. Another finding revealed hat peer support programs for substance abuse are mostly run by NGOs and community groups rather than the government. They are often shortterm, lack a clear structure, and focus more on emotional and social support than on professional
rehabilitation. Even with these limitations, most respondents agreed that the programs help youths reduce or avoid substance abuse, increase awareness about its dangers, and reduce drugrelated behaviors.
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