FORENSIC

Sexual violence is an extensive and deeply distressing crime that poses significant challenges to the criminal justice systems globally, particularly in Nigeria, and this is often committed in private, without witnesses, and under conditions where victims face social stigmatization and psychological trauma which could range from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other traumatic related issues, such crimes are infamously difficult to investigate and prosecute, It remains a pervasive and deeply rooted issue in Nigeria, cutting across social, economic and cultural boundaries, This study explores the prevalence , causes and consequences of sexual violence crimes in the country, examining both the systemic failures and cultural attitudes that enables it's persistence, it examines the application of forensic evidence as an essential tool in detecting and prosecuting sexual violence crimes, focusing on how scientific methods can improve the effectiveness and credibility of investigations and legal proceedings worldwide, with particular focus on Nigeria, with the primary aim to explore how forensic techniques such as DNA analysis, toxicology, fingerprint, forensic pathology,crime scene reconstruction, and expert testimony and other forensic techniques can assist law enforcement agencies and the judiciary in obtaining objective and more accurate evidence in sexual offence cases. Furthermore, this study seeks to identify the forensic methods most relevant to such crimes, assess the challenges inhibiting their effective application in Nigeria, and propose legal and institutional reforms to enhance their uses.

This study investigates the influence of forensic investigation on the detection and prevention of white-collar crime in Nigeria, with a focus on selected organizations in Benin City, Edo State. Specifically, the study examines the role of forensic accounting techniques, forensic personnel expertise, adoption of forensic technology, and the effectiveness of legal and institutional frameworks in combating financial fraud. The research adopts a descriptive survey design, targeting 150 respondents drawn from auditors, accountants, compliance officers, legal officers, and internal control staff across six organizations. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis with EViews 13 and SPSS 26. The findings reveal that forensic accounting techniques, personnel expertise, technological adoption, and supportive legal frameworks collectively have a significant positive effect on the detection and prevention of white-collar crime. The study concludes that a multi-dimensional approach integrating skilled personnel, advanced forensic tools, and robust institutional support is essential for effective fraud control. The study recommends continuous professional development, investment in forensic technologies, and strengthening of legal frameworks to enhance organizational and national anti-fraud efforts. These findings contribute to policy formulation, organizational best practices, and the broader understanding of forensic investigation as a tool for reducing white-collar crime in Nigeria.