Sustainable Housing

The rising demand for sustainable and affordable housing in Nigeria has drawn attention to the use of environmentally friendly and cost-effective building materials. This study explores the potential of timber as a construction material for sustainable and affordable housing and building development in Benin City, Edo State. Timber, being a renewable and locally available resource, offers significant advantages in terms of energy efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and economic viability. The research assesses the level of timber adoption in the local construction industry, evaluates its suitability in terms of structural performance, cost, and sustainability, and examines the challenges hindering its widespread use. Findings indicate that while timber is perceived positively for its aesthetic and thermal qualities, concerns regarding durability, fire resistance, and regulatory gaps remain key obstacles. The study concludes that with proper treatment, policy support, and awareness campaigns, timber can play a critical role in addressing Nigeria's housing deficit sustainably and affordably. Recommendations are made for policymakers, architects, and developers on strategies to promote timber adoption in future building projects.