Wireless communication Real-time monitoring Sustainable technology Building automation Energy management systems

This study explored the utilization and perceived clinical effectiveness of honey in burn wound management among nurses at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City. Burn injuries pose significant challenges in clinical care, particularly in resource-limited settings where affordable and accessible treatment options are essential. Honey, with its antibacterial and wound-healing properties, has been increasingly recognized as a viable alternative. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted, and a convenience sampling technique was used to select 258 nurses. Of these, 249 completed the questionnaire correctly, yielding a response rate of 96.5%. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. Findings revealed that 67.5% of nurses had personally used honey in burn wound care, and 72.3% reported observing its use in clinical practice. A total of 61.0% indicated that they initiated the use of honey even without prior doctor approval, while 65.8% used it when conventional materials were unavailable. Only 34.1% of respondents reported receiving formal training on the use of honey in wound care, and just 29.7% stated that their departments had standard protocols for its use. Overall, the utilization of honey was rated high, with a grand mean score of 2.6 (cutoff = 2.5). On perceived clinical effectiveness, 74.3% of nurses believed honey facilitatesfaster wound healing, 70.2% agreed it reduces the risk of infection, and 66.7% reported it helps alleviate pain. A grand mean of 2.7 indicated a high perception of honey’s clinical effectiveness. In conclusion, the study demonstrated a substantial level of honey utilization and positive perception of its effectiveness among nurses at UBTH. The study recommends integrating honey-based protocols into standard practice, expanding training programs, and conducting further clinical trials to reinforce its evidence-based application in wound care

The growing demand for energy conservation and sustainable technologies has highlighted the need for intelligent systems to optimize energy consumption in various domains, including lighting. This paper presents the design and implementation of a real-time energy-efficient smart lighting system that integrates advanced sensors, wireless communication, and adaptive control strategies. The system employs motion sensors, ambient light sensors, and time-based algorithms to dynamically adjust lighting levels based on environmental conditions, occupancy, and user preferences. The smart lighting system is capable of reducing energy wastage by automatically dimming or turning off lights in unoccupied spaces, while ensuring adequate illumination when needed. Additionally, the system incorporates real-time monitoring and data analytics to track energy consumption patterns, providing actionable insights for further optimization. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in reducing energy consumption, enhancing user comfort, and contributing to sustainable building management practices. The system offers a scalable solution for residential, commercial, and industrial applications, addressing both environmental and economic goals of energy efficiency