THE ROLE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES IN IMPROVING THE RURAL AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE
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Abstract
This study examined the role of non-formal education programmes in improving rural areas, using Egor Local Government Area of Edo State as a case study. The study was carried out in response to persistent challenges facing rural communities, such as illiteracy, unemployment, poverty, and limited access to formal education. Four research questions guided the study, focusing on the types of non-formal education programmes available, their impact on rural development, their contribution to the socio-economic life of the people, and the challenges affecting their implementation. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised adult learners, facilitators, beneficiaries of skills acquisition programmes, community leaders, and relevant agency representatives in Egor Local Government Area. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from one hundred (100) respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency counts and percentages. The findings revealed that non-formal education programmes such as adult literacy education, vocational and skills acquisition training, health education, women empowerment programmes, and civic education are available and functional in Egor Local Government Area. The study further revealed that these programmes have contributed positively to rural development by improving literacy levels, employment opportunities, community participation, and socio- economic well-being. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, shortage of facilitators, insufficient facilities, and inadequate government support were identified. The study therefore recommends increased funding, improved community sensitization, and stronger institutional support to enhance the effectiveness of non-formal education programmes in rural areas
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