j.n. chukwurah

Patient bullying behavior and mistreatment have emerged as significant concerns in healthcare settings, with serious implications for nurses’ mental health and job performance. This study examined the impact of such negative patient behaviors on nurses working in selected wards at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City, Edo State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected from83nurses using structured questionnaires. Findings indicated a high prevalence of patient-initiated mistreatment, including verbal abuse (98.3%), threats (80.1%), sexual harassment
(69%), and physical assault (54.5%). Contributing factors identified included prolonged patient waiting times, understaffing, ineffective communication, unmet expectations, and inadequate hospital security. The study revealed that bullying and mistreatment from patients significantly affected nurses’ mental health, motivation, job performance, and their ability to deliver high-quality care. Despite the frequent occurrences, many nurses did not report these incidents. Participants emphasized the need for ef ective interventions such as conflict resolution training, increased staffing, enhanced security measures, access to psychological support, and improved communication with patients. The study concludes that patient
Bullying and mistreatment pose a serious threat to nurses’ well-being and job ef ectiveness, and calls for immediate attention from hospital administrators and policymakers toimplement comprehensive strategies for a safer and more supportive work environment

Self-diagnosis, a pervasive practice in resource-limited settings, poses significant public health concerns. There is a concept of resorting to self-diagnosis and self-medication to manage perceived malaria and typhoid symptoms. This study investigates the link between selfdiagnosed malaria-typhoid trends and antibiotic misuse among traders in Uselu Market, Benin
City, Nigeria. The research aims to examine how frequent self-diagnosis contributes to inappropriate antibiotic use, thereby escalating antibiotic resistance. A correlational design was applied, sampling 322 traders through a stratified random method, using a structured questionnaire for data collection. Data analysis utilized chi-square statistics to test the associations between self-diagnosis, socioeconomic factors, and antibiotic misuse. Findings revealed a high prevalence of self-diagnosed malaria-typhoid (78.3%) and a significant level of antibiotic misuse (69.2%) among respondents. A notable association exists between selfdiagnosis and misuse of antibiotics (p<0.001), with socioeconomic status influencing selfdiagnosis but not antibiotic misuse. This study emphasizes the critical need for targeted public health education on accurate diagnosis and responsible antibiotic use to curb resistance. Recommendations include enhancing healthcare accessibility and implementing awareness campaigns to inform traders of the risks associated with self-diagnosis and improper antibiotic consumption. Further research studies should investigate self-diagnosis and antibiotics misuse in different regions for a better understanding.

This study aimed to evaluate nurses' adherence to evidence-based infection prevention and control protocols for catheter associated urinary tract infections prevention at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), identify influencing factors, and propose strategies to enhance compliance.A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed,using a structured questionnaire administered to 211 nurses across various clinical departments.Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics,with significance set at p < 0.05. The findings revealed that while 80.6% of nurses demonstrated good knowledge of CAUTI prevention protocols, only 67.3% reported strict adherence to them. Factors afecting adherence included high patient loads,time constraints, inadequate supply of personal protective equipment, and lack of institutional support.A significant relationship (p < 0.05) was found between nurses’ knowledge and their level of adherence, afirming the relevance of the Theory of Planned Behavior in predicting IPC compliance. The study concludes that although knowledge levels are relatively high, adherence is hindered by modifiable barriers. To improve compliance, the study recommends regular in-service training, implementation ofnurse-led catheter protocols, improved resource allocation, and enhanced leadership engagement.These interventions are expected to reduce CAUTI rates, enhance patient outcomes, and strengthen infection control practices.The study contributes to the growing body of evidence emphasizing the need for context-specific interventions in Nigerian healthcare settings to support nurses in delivering safe, evidence-based care

This study examined the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nutrition and healthy eating habits among students of a tertiary institution in Benin City, Edo State. Poor nutrition and unhealthy eating behaviours among young adults have been recognized as major public health concerns, contributing to the rising incidence of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design and utilized a stratified sampling technique with convenience sampling to select 200 participants from different academic levels and faculties. A total of 200 structured questionnaires were distributed and duly completed, yielding a 100% response rate. Data were analysed us ing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0, and results were presented in tables, charts, and figures using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that the majority of the students possessed good knowledge of nutrition and healthy eating habits, as indicated by a grand mean score of 1.8. Most respondents also exhibited positive attitudes toward proper nutrition, recognizing the importance of balanced diets, regular meals, and adequate hydration. However, despite their awareness, many students demonstrated poor eating practices, often skipping meals, consuming fast foods, and taking sugary beverages due to time constraints, limited finances, and the easy availability of junk foods. Hypothesis testing showed a significant relationship between students’ nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and their actual eating behaviours (p< 0.05). The study concludes that while students have good knowledge and favourable attitudes toward nutrition, these do not always translate into healthy dietary practices due to various socioeconomic and environmental barriers

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of cholera and its prevention among adult patients attending the General Practice Clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital. A total of 275 patients participated in the study, which utilized a descriptive cross- sectional non-experimental design. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and
statistical analysis was performed using chi-square at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that while a majority of participants (70%) were aware of cholera’s symptoms and transmission routes, only 45% consistently practiced recommended preventive measures such as proper sanitation and safe water handling. Misconceptions about cholera treatment were
identified in 30% of respondents. Chi-square analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge of cholera and factors such as education level (p=0.04), occupation (p=0.03), and access to healthcare information (p=0.02). Despite these gaps, participants with higher levels of education and greater access to health information demonstrated better adherence to preventive practices. The study recommends enhancing public health education, particularly in communities with limited sanitation resources, and improving access to safe water. Additionally, strengthening community outreach programs and addressing misconceptions regarding cholera treatment are essential for better disease prevention. This study provides important insights for healthcare providers and policymakers in developing more effective cholera prevention strategies to reduce the risk of outbreaks and improve public health outcomes.