A COMPARATIVE STUDY

The construction industry in Nigeria faces significant challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. This study compares traditional and modern building materials in Nigeria, focusing on their sustainability and environmental impact. Traditional material (mud, thatch, bamboo). Are evaluated alongside modern materials (e.g., concrete, steel, glass) using Life cycle Assessment (LCA) and case studies. The research investigates the environmental implication of material extraction, processing, construction, and disposal. Factors such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, and indoor air quality are assessed. The study reveal that traditional materials exhibits superior sustainability characteristics, including lower carbon footprints, reduced waste generation, and enhanced thermal performance. However modern materials offer improved durability and structural integrity. Policy and regulatory frameworks analyzed to identify barriers to sustainable building practices.