Bello Oluwatoyin

The construction industry in Nigeria faces significant challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. This study compares traditional and modern building materials in Nigeria, focusing on their sustainability and environmental impact. Traditional material (mud, thatch, bamboo). Are evaluated alongside modern materials (e.g., concrete, steel, glass) using Life cycle Assessment (LCA) and case studies. The research investigates the environmental implication of material extraction, processing, construction, and disposal. Factors such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, and indoor air quality are assessed. The study reveal that traditional materials exhibits superior sustainability characteristics, including lower carbon footprints, reduced waste generation, and enhanced thermal performance. However modern materials offer improved durability and structural integrity. Policy and regulatory frameworks analyzed to identify barriers to sustainable building practices.

Architecture plays a crucial role in shaping how people experience, perceive, and interact with their environment. In university settings, the design of buildings and open spaces influences learning, behavior, comfort, emotional well-being, and overall campus life. This study examines the influence of architectural design on human experience within the University of Benin, focusing on how spatial qualities—such as layout, circulation, lighting, landscape, building orientation, materiality, and environmental comfort—affect students, staff, and visitors. The research explores key human-centered design factors, including accessibility, safety, wayfinding, social interaction, thermal comfort, and the emotional responses elicited by campus spaces. Data was gathered through on-site observations, user surveys, behavioral mapping, and photographic documentation across selected facilities such as classrooms, walkways, hostels, administrative blocks, and public outdoor spaces. Findings reveal that architectural design significantly shapes user experience by influencing ease of movement, social engagement, sense of belonging, and overall satisfaction with the campus environment. The study concludes that enhancing human experience requires conscious integration of user-friendly design principles in future development and renovation within the University of Benin.