AKPOBASAHAN E.A

Abdomino-pelvic computed tomography (CT) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in modern radiology, providing detailed cross-sectional images that aid in the evaluation of a wide range of abdominal and pelvic diseases. However, in Nigeria, there remains limited documentation of the common computed tomography findings in adults, which affects evidence-based diagnosis and healthcare planning. This study assessed the common findings observed in abdomino-pelvic computed tomography examinations among adult patients at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective study design was adopted, reviewing 105 abdomino-pelvic computed tomography reports of adult patients aged 18 years and above who were examined between May 2024 and May 2025. Data were collected using a structured extraction sheet and analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic characteristics, clinical indications, and computed tomography findings, while inferential statistics assessed associations between variables at a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings revealed a slight male predominance (55.2%) and that most patients (47.6%) were aged 41–60 years. The leading clinical indications for computed tomography were abdominal pain or distension (17.1%), suspected malignancy (16.2%), and trauma (6.7%). Liver-related abnormalities were the most common radiological findings, with hepatomegaly (22.9%), liver cirrhosis (7.6%), and primary liver cell carcinoma (7.6%) being predominant. Fluid collections such as ascites and pleural effusion were also notable (10.5% each), while only 3.8% of the scans were normal. 1

Sports-related injuries are increasingly common in both recreational and competitive settings, and radiological imaging plays a central role in their diagnosis and management. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of radiographers in Edo State regarding sports imaging. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 48 radiographers across selected hospitals and diagnostic centers in Benin City, using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests at a 0.05 significance level. Findings showed that most respondents (81.3%) were aware of the applications of radiological imaging in sports, with strong recognition of X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound, but limited awareness of CT and nuclear medicine. Perceptions toward sports imaging were highly positive, with respondents affirming its vital role in injury management, rehabilitation, and the need for specialized training, while rejecting the notion that imaging is overused. Despite this positive outlook, actual practice was limited; only 12.5% had been involved in sports imaging, and many reported rarely or never performing such examinations. Among those involved, less than half followed specific protocols, and challenges such as lack of equipment (67.7%), limited training (61.3%), and poor referral patterns (48.4%) were identified as major barriers. Chi-square analysis revealed no significant association between years of professional experience and knowledge levels (χ² = 4.02, df = 6, p = 0.674), indicating that seniority did not predict expertise in sports imaging. The study concludes that while radiographers in Edo State demonstrate strong baseline knowledge and positive perceptions, their practical engagement remains low. Addressing equipment gaps, standardizing protocols, and implementing targeted continuing professional development programs are recommended to bridge the knowledge–practice divide.