NIGERIA MARITIME SECURITY CHALLENGES: A STUDY PIRACY ILLEGAL OIL BUNKERING 2000 2015

THE NIGERIA MARITIME SECURITY CHALLENGES: A STUDY OF PIRACY ILLEGAL OIL BUNKERING (2000-2015)

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Abstract
Nigeria's maritime environment, particularly the Gulf of Guinea, is a critical economiczone for the country and the broader West African region; it serves as a vital hub for international trade, with oil production and shipping forming the backbone of the Nigerian economy.
However, this maritime domain has been plagued by security challenges, notably piracy and illegal oil bunkering Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has evolved into a major regional concern, with attacks targeting commercial vessels, resulting in ransom
demands, theft, and kidnapping of crew members.
Between 2000 and 2015, piracy incidents in Nigerian waters surged, making the Gulf of Guinea one of the most dangerous regions for maritime navigation globally
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