REVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH DAM AND RESERVOIR PROJECTS
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Abstract
Dam and reservoir construction projects exert substantial influence on the environment and local communities, necessitating an exhaustive investigation. This study aims to scrutinize the impacts of such projects on ecosystems, communities, and cultures, primarily through a rigorous analysis of pertinent online publications. As environmental
implications are becoming more widely recognised, several countries now require Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) as essential parts of civil engineering projects. The study will meticulously examine both short-term and long-term environmental effects, delving into surface and ecosystem dynamics within the region, as well as ramifications on both the upstream and downstream aspects of the dam. Concurrently, the project will untangle the intricate network of social and economic consequences ranging from community displacement and cultural heritage erosion to potential conflicts over altered
water resource dynamics. To comprehensively grasp these issues, the study will navigate through academic journals, government reports, and news articles, utilizing the Aswan High Dam, Tarbela Dam, and Koyna Dam as targeted case studies.
The anticipated outcome of this research is poised to serve as a cornerstone in formulating sustainable and equitable dam and reservior management policies and practices within the scope of Civil Engineering. By dissecting the environmental and social issues of dam and reservoir construction, this study seeks to pinpoint strategic avenues for mitigating adverse effects while fostering positive outcomes. Its paramount significance lies in guiding the establishment of water management policies and practices that are not only sustainable but also intrinsically aligned with the principles of Civil Engineering
implications are becoming more widely recognised, several countries now require Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) as essential parts of civil engineering projects. The study will meticulously examine both short-term and long-term environmental effects, delving into surface and ecosystem dynamics within the region, as well as ramifications on both the upstream and downstream aspects of the dam. Concurrently, the project will untangle the intricate network of social and economic consequences ranging from community displacement and cultural heritage erosion to potential conflicts over altered
water resource dynamics. To comprehensively grasp these issues, the study will navigate through academic journals, government reports, and news articles, utilizing the Aswan High Dam, Tarbela Dam, and Koyna Dam as targeted case studies.
The anticipated outcome of this research is poised to serve as a cornerstone in formulating sustainable and equitable dam and reservior management policies and practices within the scope of Civil Engineering. By dissecting the environmental and social issues of dam and reservoir construction, this study seeks to pinpoint strategic avenues for mitigating adverse effects while fostering positive outcomes. Its paramount significance lies in guiding the establishment of water management policies and practices that are not only sustainable but also intrinsically aligned with the principles of Civil Engineering
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