OSAS PEACE OMOSIGHO

This study examines the role and impact of the Office of the First Lady in Nigeria through a case study of Maryam Babangida during the administration of Ibrahim Babangida. The research investigates how Maryam Babangida transformed the traditionally ceremonial position of the First Lady into a platform for social mobilization, women’s empowerment, and national development. Particular attention is given to her establishment of the Better Life Programme for Rural Women, which sought to improve the socio-economic conditions of women through education, healthcare, agricultural support, and skills acquisition initiatives.
The study adopts a historical and descriptive research approach, utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including government publications, books, journal articles, newspapers, and archival materials. Findings reveal that Maryam Babangida redefined the Office of the First Lady by expanding its influence beyond ceremonial functions and creating a model of leadership that attracted national and international recognition. Her initiatives contributed significantly to raising awareness of rural women's challenges and promoting their participation in development processes. However, the study also highlights criticisms surrounding the constitutional ambiguity of the Office of the First Lady, concerns about accountability, and the politicization of the position.
The study concludes that Maryam Babangida's tenure marked a turning point in the evolution of the Office of the First Lady in Nigeria, demonstrating its potential as an instrument for social change and public advocacy. It recommends the establishment of clearer institutional frameworks to enhance transparency, accountability, and sustainability in the activities of future First Ladies. The research contributes to the understanding of gender, leadership, and governance in Nigeria's contemporary political history.