Chinaza Desire ABANUM

Improper waste disposal remains a major environmental challenge in many semi- urban communities in Nigeria, with implications for public health, sanitation, and sustainable development. This study examines public perception of environmental issues and the effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms in managing waste disposal practices in Ekosodin community, located in Ovia North-East Local Government Area of Edo State. Using a mixed-methods approach involving structured questionnaires, interviews, and field observation, the research assesses residents’ awareness of environmental hazards, their attitudes toward waste disposal, and the extent to which existing regulations are understood and adhered to. The study also evaluates the role of local authorities and community-based structures in enforcing environmental laws and promoting responsible waste-handling behavior. Findings reveal significant gaps in public awareness, inadequate enforcement of existing regulations, and socio-economic factors influencing waste disposal practices. The study concludes that strengthening environmental education, improving waste management infrastructure, and enhancing collaborative enforcement strategies between local government and community leaders are critical for promoting sustainable waste management in Ekosodin. Recommendations are provided to guide policymakers and environmental agencies in designing more effective interventions.