FACTORS AFFECTING THE UTILIZATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE
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Abstract
Primary health care (PHC) is essential for ensuring the well-being of mothers and children. This study investigates the factors affecting the utilization of primary health care services among breastfeeding mothers in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. The research focuses on understanding how educational level, age, and religious affiliation influence the utilization of PHC services. A descriptive survey research
design was employed, involving the systematic collection of information from a sample of 100 breastfeeding mothers in Egor. Data was gathered using a self- structured questionnaire, and the analysis was conducted using mean and standard deviation methods. The findings revealed that educational level significantly impacts the utilization of
PHC services, with higher educational attainment correlating with increased awareness and usage of available health care services. Age was also found to influence PHC utilization, as different age groups exhibited varying levels of awareness and access to these services. Additionally, religious affiliation played a role in shaping the decisions of breastfeeding mothers regarding PHC services, with some religious
beliefs and practices acting as barriers to effective utilization. Based on these findings, it is recommended that health education programs be
intensified to raise awareness about the importance of PHC services among breastfeeding mothers. Additionally, efforts should be made to address socio- economic disparities that hinder access to these services. Health care providers should also be trained to offer culturally sensitive counseling that respects the diverse religious backgrounds of mothers. This will help to enhance the overall utilization of primary health care services and improve maternal and child health outcomes in Egor Local Government Area.
design was employed, involving the systematic collection of information from a sample of 100 breastfeeding mothers in Egor. Data was gathered using a self- structured questionnaire, and the analysis was conducted using mean and standard deviation methods. The findings revealed that educational level significantly impacts the utilization of
PHC services, with higher educational attainment correlating with increased awareness and usage of available health care services. Age was also found to influence PHC utilization, as different age groups exhibited varying levels of awareness and access to these services. Additionally, religious affiliation played a role in shaping the decisions of breastfeeding mothers regarding PHC services, with some religious
beliefs and practices acting as barriers to effective utilization. Based on these findings, it is recommended that health education programs be
intensified to raise awareness about the importance of PHC services among breastfeeding mothers. Additionally, efforts should be made to address socio- economic disparities that hinder access to these services. Health care providers should also be trained to offer culturally sensitive counseling that respects the diverse religious backgrounds of mothers. This will help to enhance the overall utilization of primary health care services and improve maternal and child health outcomes in Egor Local Government Area.
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