CONFLICT RESOLUTION

EGBAENANDHERIMMEDIATENEIGHBORSINTHEPRE-COLONIALPERIOD

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Abstract
This study examines the historical relationships between Egbaen and its immediate neighboring communities during the pre-colonial period. The research explores the political, economic, social, and cultural interactions that shaped intergroup relations and contributed to the development of the communities within the region. Particular attention is given to patterns of migration, settlement, trade, diplomacy, intermarriage, and conflict resolution mechanisms that characterized the relationship between Egbaen and its neighbors before the advent of colonial rule.
The study adopts a historical research methodology, relying on both primary and secondary sources. Oral traditions, interviews with community elders, archival records, and relevant scholarly literature were utilized to reconstruct the historical experiences of the people. Findings reveal that Egbaen maintained extensive contacts with neighboring communities through trade networks, cultural exchanges, and kinship ties, which fostered peaceful coexistence and mutual development. The study also identifies occasional disputes over land, resources, and political influence; however, indigenous institutions and traditional leadership structures played significant roles in managing conflicts and preserving regional stability.
Furthermore, the research demonstrates that interactions between Egbaen and its neighbors facilitated the exchange of ideas, customs, and technologies, contributing to social cohesion and economic growth within the area. The study concludes that the history of Egbaen and its immediate neighbors reflects a dynamic pattern of cooperation and competition that shaped the socio-political landscape of the region in the pre-colonial era. It recommends further documentation of oral traditions and local histories to preserve indigenous knowledge and enhance understanding of intergroup relations in Nigerian histor
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EMPLOYEES ENGAGEMENT IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION

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This study explores the role of employee-management relations in conflict resolution at Precious Palm Royal Hotel. The primary aim of the research was to assess how the quality of employee- managment interactions influences the effectiveness of conflict resolution strategies within the hotel. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A total of 80 respondents participated in the study, and data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that positive employee- management relations significantly enhance conflict resolution effectiveness, with employees reporting that formal conflict resolution policies and employee involvement in decision-making positively influence conflict outcomes. Training and development programmes were found to be effective in improving employees' conflict management skills and fostering a harmonious workplace atmosphere. However, while most employees agreed that current training initiatives were beneficial, there were suggestions for improving the sufficiency of the training programs, particularly in addressing specific conflict scenarios. The study concludes that strong employee- management relations, along with effective training and active employee participation in decision-making, are crucial factors in successful conflict resolution. Based on the findings, recommendations include strengthening employee-management relations, enhancing training programs, and increasing employee involvement in decision-making processes. Suggestions for future research include investigating the long-term effects of improved employee-management relations on organizational performance and exploring best practices for conflict resolution in different industries.
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