ETSAKO EAST

This is carried out to assess the concentrations of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Particulate matter (PM2.5), in Etsako East Local Government Area. Secondary data collection method was employed for the assessment. Levels of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Particulate matter (PM2.5) were extracted biannually from Google Earth Engine using information from Sentinel-5-P satellite data (COPERNISCUS/5SP/NRT/L3_). A comparison of the levels of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Particulate matter (PM2.5) was done iannually from the year 2019 to the year 2024 in Etsako East LGA. Results showed that the annual mean concentrations of itrogen dioxide (NO2) ranged from 0.000048mol/m2 to 0.000062mol/m2 , the highest and lowest concentrations were found in the first half of 2021, and the first half of 2022 respectively. Particulate matter (PM2.5) ranged from -0.2341 to 0.4357. The highest and lowest concentrations were found in the first half of 2021, and the second half of 2022 respectively. This condition as an implication of irritating airways and exacerbating respiratory conditions on the residents. Government should play their role in policy making so as to enforce a cleaner production process by the cement factory located there. GIS applications should also be employed and used to foster air quality and check for any deviations.

This study was conducted to examine the impact of child abuse and neglect in Etsako East Local Government Area. The objectives of this study were to; examine the impact of child abuse and neglect on the physical health of children in Etsako East Local Government Area, examine the impact of child abuse and neglect on the education of children in Etsako East Local Government Area, examine the impact of child abuse and neglect on the emotional health of children in Etsako East Local Government Area and to examine the impact of child abuse and neglect on the medical well-being of children in Etsako East Local Government Area. The descriptive research design was adopted and used in carrying out the study and the population consisted of all the students in secondary schools in Etsako LGA, with a sample size of 250 respondents. The instrument used for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by the project supervisor and two other lecturers in the Department of Social Works. The split half reliability method was used to establish the reliability of the questionnaire. A total of two hundred and fifty (250) questionnaires were administered to the sample respondents and data collected was analyzed using frequency count and percentage. The findings of the study revealed that; child abuse and neglect has a bad impact on the physical health of children in Etsako East Local Government Area. Also, findings from the study further revealed that child abuse and neglect has a negative impact on the education of children in Etsako East Local Government Area. It was also revealed that child abuse and neglect has a bad impact on the emotional health of children in Etsako East Local Government Area. Lastly, findings from this study also revealed that there is no negative impact on the medical well being of children in Etsako East Local Government Area due to child abuse and neglect. Based on the findings of the study on the impact of child abuse and neglect in Etsako East Local Government Area (LGA), it was thus recommended that; community sensitization programs should be organized to educate parents, caregivers, and community members about the forms, signs, and consequences of child abuse and neglect, advocate for the strict enforcement of child protection laws, including the Child Rights Act, to ensure perpetrators of abuse face appropriate penalties, establishment of child-friendly reporting mechanisms that allow victims and concerned individuals to report cases of abuse confidentially and without fear of retribution. Training of social workers, teachers, healthcare providers, and law 12 enforcement officials to identify and respond effectively to cases of child abuse and neglect.