PAUL EFE OHWOJERO

THE IMPACT OF NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (2003-2022)

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Abstract
This empirical study investigated the impact of non-bank financial institutions on economic development in Nigeria from 2003 to 2022. Specifically, the research aimed to determine the impact of Primary Mortgage Institutions Total Assets and Economic Development in Nigeria; the impact of Finance Companies Total Assets and Economic Development in Nigeria, and the impact of inflation rate on GDP per capita of Nigerians. Secondary data on gross domestic product (GDP), Primary Mortgage Institutions Total Assets (PMITA), Finance Companies Total Assets (FCTA) and Insurance Companies Total Assets (ICTA) were sourced from CBN Statistical Bulletins and statistical Directory of the National Insurance Commission from the period of 2003 to 2022. The methodology adopted was Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between Primary Mortgage Institutions Total Assets and economic development in Nigeria; also, that there is a significant relationship between Finance Companies Total Assets and economic development. And finally, a significant relationship between Insurance Companies Total Assets and economic development in Nigeria. The study recommended that; the government should establish a conducive environment, potentially through tax holidays and concessions, to foster the swift growth of the Non-Bank Financial industry; there should be restructuring and consolidations implemented in the insurance industry; and finally, Nigerian Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs) should assume a more robust role to augment housing delivery.
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