A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF MARINE POLLUTION ON SHIPPING OPERATIONS AND THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IN LAGOS, NIGERIA

Marine pollution is an escalating issue, particularly in shipping operations, where factors such as oil spills, ballast water discharge, and plastic waste pose serious threats to marine ecosystems and global trade. This study seeks to assess the impact of marine pollution on both shipping operations and the marine environment, offering insights into its root causes, consequences, and potential solutions. This thesis describes the nature of marine pollution, its key sources and their effects which brings to light the escalating pollution problem and its consequences on marine biodiversity, fisheries, the economic viability of coastal communities and shipping operations. It highlights the regulatory measures such as Marine Pollution (MARPOL) and the Ballast Water Management Convention. The research methodology employs a descriptive survey design that gathers data from marine engineers, ship operators, port officials and environmental officers. These findings are used to propose solutions such as stricter enforcement of environmental regulations, adoption of sustainable fuels and enhanced waste management strategies. This research emphasizes the dire need for industry-wide cooperation to diminish pollution, balance economic interests with environmental sustainability, and ensure the long-term resilience of both shipping operations and marine environment.