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Abstract
Single parenthood has become an increasingly significant social issue in Nigeria, reshaping the traditional family structure and influencing the well-being of children, parents, and society. This study examines the causes, prevalence, and socio-economic implications of single parenthood in the Nigerian context. It explores the factors contributing to the rise of single-parent families, including divorce, separation, death of a spouse, non-marital births, and economic challenges. The study further investigates the effects of single parenthood on children's educational attainment, emotional development, and social adjustment, as well as the economic and psychological burdens experienced by single parents. Relying on existing literature and relevant statistical evidence, the study highlights how limited financial resources, inadequate social support, and societal stigma continue to affect single-parent households. The findings reveal that while many single parents demonstrate resilience in raising their children, they often face significant challenges that hinder family stability and child development. The study concludes that strengthening social welfare policies, improving access to economic opportunities, and promoting community and institutional support systems are essential for enhancing the welfare of single-parent families and mitigating the adverse effects associated with single parenthood in Nigeria.
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